1、第十四课时 八年级(下) Units 910(课时重点话题：过去的经历)过去的经历【单词】1_(n.)照相机；摄影机2_(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的3_(v.& n)进步；进展4_(adj.)迅速的；快速的5_(adj.)特别的；不寻常的6_(n.)坐便器；厕所7_(v.)鼓励8_(adj.)社会的9._(adj.)完美的；完全的10_(v.)收集；采集11_(n.)供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程12_(n.)省份13_(num.)一千14_(v.&n.)害怕；惧怕15_(conj.)不管(还是) ；或者(或者)；是否16._(conj.)在任何时候；无论何时17_(n.)春天【词组】18_
2、游乐场19_ 两个；一对；几个20_ 数以千计的；许许多多的21_一方面另一方面22_ 全年周围环境来源:学优高考网 gkstk来源:学优高考网来源:学优高考网来源:gkstk.Com来源:gkstk.Com高频单词和词组【单词】1_(n.)院子2_(adj.)甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的3_(n.)记忆；回忆4_(n.)分；分币5_(n.)熊6_(adj.)软的；柔软的7_(v.& n)检查；审查8_(v.)清理；清除9_(n.)卧室10_(v.)拥有；有11_(n.)铁路；铁道12_(v.)离开；分开13._(adj.)诚实的；老实的14_(n.)家乡；故乡15_(adv.)现在；现今；目前16_
3、(v.& n)搜索；搜查17_(prep.)在(其) 中；之一18_(n.)羞耻；羞愧；惭愧19_(v.)将认为；把视为20_(v.)数数21_(n.)百年；世纪22_(prep.)与相对；在对面 (adj.)对面的；另一边的23_(n.)童年；幼年24_(v.)注视；仔细考虑25._(v.)拥有；抓住【词组】26_察看；观察27_ 清理；丢掉28_不再；不复29_放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)30_ 至于；关于31_说实在的32_ 捐赠33_处理34_搜索35_ 依据；按照36_ 几乎；接近词汇拓展1. rapid( 副词)_2unusual( 反义词 )_3peaceful(名词)_4it
4、self (主格 )_(名词性物主代词)_5. German( 德国 )_6safe(名词)_7Indian ( 印度)_8Japanese(日本)_重1._ you _ _ to a science museum？你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？Yes， I _是的，去过。2_ _ _ _ today.让我们今天去个不同的地方吧。3_ _ _ technology has 6._ _ _ you _ the bike over there？那边的那辆自行车你买多久了？7_ _ it _ his fourth birthday.自他四岁生日起，他就拥有它了。8As for me， I didnt wa
5、nt to give up my football shirts，but，_ _ _，I _ 点句型progressed in such a rapid way！科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！4_ you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food， _ _ it all in Singapore！无论你是喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你全部都能找到！5_ might _ _ _ _ to a zoo when its dark.天黑的时候去动物园似乎很奇怪。_ for a while now.至于我，我不想放弃我的
6、足球衫。但说实话，我现在已经有一段时间没有踢足球了。9_ people still live in their hometown. However，_ may only see it _ _ _ a year.有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。10_ will they _ _ the money you raise from the sale？他们将怎样处理通过卖东西筹来的钱？核心语法1. 现在完成时(含 been，ever 和 never)2现在完成时(含 since，for). 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1.A. To the amusement pa
7、rk. BTo the space museum. CTo the water park.( )2.A.His parents. BHis classmates. CHis friends.( )3.A.7 years. B18 years. C13 years.( )4.A.Mary. BMike. CJim.( )5.A.Five. BFour CThree. 听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6. When did Jenny write the letter to Lucy?AOn November 25th. BOn December 5th. COn December 24th.( )
8、7. When did Jenny leave Lucy?AAbout four weeks ago. BAbout two months ago. CAbout one year ago.( )8. Where is Jenny working now?AIn New York. BIn London. CIn Washington.( )9. What does Jenny think of her new job?AInteresting. BEasy. CBad.( )10. Why cant Lucy go to Jennys Christmas party?AShe is busy
9、 with her work.BShe has to visit her grandfather.CHer grandfather will come to visit her family.One the one hand，more than three_quarters of the population are Chinese，so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.一方面，超过四分之三的人口是华人，因此大部分时间里你只要讲普通话就足够了。.单项选择。( )1.(2015柳州模拟) About_ of my classmat
10、es in my class were born in 2000.Atwo third Bfour fifth Cthree fourths( )2.(2014玉林模拟)Dad，whats the sea like?Well，its large and full of water about_of the earth.Athird quarters Bthree quarter Cthree fourth Dthree quarters.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。3在我们学校三分之二的教师是女教师。_ _ of the teachers in our school_ women te
11、achers.4盘子里五分之三的鸡肉不是我的。_ _ of the chicken on the plate_ not mine.three quarters 意为“四分之三” ，是分数的一种表达方法，也可以表示为 three fourths。【拓展】 英语中分数的表达方式：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于 1 时，分母须用复数形式。当分数作主语时，谓语动词要根据分数词后面的名词来确定：“分数of 不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“分数of 复数可数名词 ”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：One third of the girls in our class like Dua
12、n Linxi.我们班里三分之一的女生喜欢段林希。Three quarters of the information is true.四分之三的信息是真实的。 Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food，youll find it all in Singapore！ 无论你是喜欢印度食物，西方食物或者日本食物，在新加坡你全部都能找到！.单项选择。( )1.(2015南昌)Excuse me.I wonder_there is a bus here to go to Downing Street.Yes.Bus No.22
13、3.Athat Bwhen Cwhy Dwhether( )2.(2015梅州)Could you tell me_ a meeting in Guangzhou next week?Aif there was going to beB if there is going to beCwhether is there going to beDwhether there is going to have.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。3我不知道他是否将会回来过春节。I dont know_he will come home for the Spring Festival_ _.4他正在考虑
14、是否要买一辆新车。He is thinking about_ _ _ a new car.whether 作连词，意为“不管；或者；是否” 。用以引入选择的可能性，引导的句子通常作状语。whetheror意为 “不管 还是” 。如：Whether she wins or loses，this is her last tournament.不管她是赢还是输，这是她的最后一次锦标赛。【辨析】 whether 与 if当表示“是否”时，两个词可以互换。其区别是：(1)与 or not 连用时，只能用 whether，而不用 if。如：I dont know whether he will come
15、or not.我不知道他是否会来。(2)引导宾语从句，且从句位于句首表示强调时，只能用 whether，而不用 if。如：Whether he will come I am not sure.他来不来我不确定。(3)从句作介词宾语时，只能用 whether，而不用 if。如：It depends on whether it will be fine.那取决于天气好不好。(4)在动词不定式之前时，只能用 whether 而不用 if。如：We havent decided whether to stay.我们还没有决定是否留下。(5)引导主语从句、表语从句时用 whether 而不用 if。如：
16、Whether they win or lose is all the same to me.他们是赢是输对我都一样。Nowadays，millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search_for work in the cities.现在，数百万的中国人离开了农村到城市去寻找工作。.单项选择。( )1.(2014安徽)Rose finished her study in the university and went to _ a good job.Atake after Blook afterCcare for Dsearch for( )
17、2.Do you know who invented Chinese chess?I dont know.You can_ the information about it on the Internet.Aask for Blook afterCsearch for Ddepend on.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。3昨天他们在树林里搜寻丢失的男孩。They_the woods_ the missing boy yesterday.4我正在到处找我的英语书。Im_ _ my English book.(1)search 作及物动词，意为“搜寻、搜索、搜查” ，其后既可以接人又可以接物
18、，接人时表示“搜某人的身” ；接物时表示“搜查某处或某物” 。如：They searched him but couldnt find anything.他们搜他的身，但是没有发现任何东西。(2)search for 指“寻找某人或某物” ，多指丢失的人或物。如：I must search for that lost money until I find it.我必须去寻找那些丢失的钱，直到找到为止。(3)search sb.(sth.)for 指“搜查某人或某处以寻找” 。如：We searched the whole city for the lost old man.我们搜查整个城市去寻
19、找这个丢失的老人。Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays.在我那个年代的大多数孩子喜欢在那棵树下一起玩，尤其是在暑假期间。.单项选择。( )1.(2015来宾模拟) Please drink more water to keep healthy，_ in summer.Aespecially Bprobably Cgenerally Dpossibly( )2.(2014德州) The basketball
20、match was really fantastic，_ when ShuHow Lin scored in the last second.Aprobably Bespecially Cexactly Dmostly.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。3I want to travel to Shandong Province，_(especial) to Mount Tai.4The old man is so lonely that he hopes to know about something _(special) every day.(1)especially 意为“尤其；特别；格外
21、 ”。多用于陈述某一事实后，要列举一个具有代表性的例子作进一步强调时使用，其后接名词、介词短语、从句等。如：We want to invite some friends，especially Jim and John.我们想邀请几个朋友，尤其是吉姆和约翰。(2)especially 用作副词，还可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，强调程度。如：We are especially busy today.我们今天特别忙。I especially want to see that film.我特别想看那部电影。 consider.单项选择。( )1.(2015武威) For our coming vacat
22、ion ，why_ going abroad and seeing the outside world?Anot consider Bto considerCdont think Dnot think( )2.(2015黔南州)Little George is considering going to a summer camp this holiday.(选出与画线部分意思相近的选项)Amaking up Bthinking aboutCdreaming of Dturning off.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。3They consider him_ (be) nothing but
23、an imposter(骗子)4First he considered_ (go) there by bus，then he decided to go there by bike.(1)consider 用作及物动词，意为“注视；仔细考虑” 。后接名词、动名词短语、宾语从句或“疑问词to do 结构” 。如：Please think over to consider the problem.请仔细考虑那个问题。Were considering moving to countryside.我们正在考虑搬到农村。We are considering whether we can afford i
24、t or not.我们正考虑是否能负担得起它。Ive begun to consider what to do next.我已经开始考虑接下来怎么做了。(2)consider 用作不及物动词，consider 常用于“consider sb./ sth.(as) 名词”结构或“consider sb./ sth.( to be)形容词 ”结构。如：We consider her (as) our friend.我们把她当作我们的朋友。They consider this idea(to be)great.他们认为这个主意是极好的。have been to/have gone to/have b
25、een in.单项选择。( )1.(2015北海) I know Nanning very well because I_there many times.Ago Bwill go Chave gone Dhave been( )2.(2015来宾二模) May I speak to Miss Wang?Sorry.She isnt in.She_ to Hong Kong.Ahas been Bhas gone Cgoes Dwent( )3.(2015柳州联考)Kelly Green_ China for 3 years.Ahas gone to Bhas been toChas been
26、 in.用 have been to，have gone to 或 have been in 的适当形式填空。4Victor and Rick_ Sanya on business many times.5He_ this city for three years.要点速记考点 含义 例句have been to 意为“ 曾经去过某地 ”(现在已经回来了)，常与表示次数的副词连用。 I have been to Harbin twice.我曾经去过哈尔滨两次。have gone to意为“去了某地” ，表示说话时某人已不在现场，可能在去的途中，也可能已经到达目的。Mr.Li isnt here
27、.Hes gone to Changsha.李老师不在这里，他去长沙了。have been in 意为“待在某地” ，表示状态，后面常接表示“时间段”的状语。His grandparents have been in the city for about twenty days.他的祖父母已经在这个城市待了 20 天了。.单项选择。( )1.There were_ people watching the performance yesterday.Atwo thousands of Btwo thousandsCthousands of Dthousand of( )2.These days
28、Bob is considering_ to Hong Kong.Atravel Btraveling Cto traveling Dto travel( )3.Tom is searching_ her pen in her schoolbag.Afor Bat Cin Dto( )4.Linda loves sports，_tennis.Ausually BheavilyC especially Dclearly( )5.I have_ the magazine for two weeks.Ill return it this afternoon.Afinished Blent Cboug
29、ht Dkept( )6.Lets_ these old books from the room and give them to children in need.Acut out Bclear out Cput up Dset up( )7.Where is Tom?He_the history museum.Ahas been to Bhad been toChas gone to Dhad gone to( )8.In our class_of the students_ girls.Atwo thirds；are Btwo third；are Ctwo thirds；is Dtwo
30、third；is( )9.Whether you like English_ Chinese，you must try your best to learn well.Aand Bor Cbut Dso( )10._？Since three years ago.AHow long have you lived hereB When did you live hereCHave you lived here for two yearsDDid you live here two years ago.完形填空。Have you ever been to an amusement park? The
31、re is an amusement park in the center of my city.I think it is wonderful and exciting.I visited the amusement park with my parents this summer.I _11_ it was a sunny day.A long line of people were waiting to buy tickets.Most people brought _12_ with them；they wanted to take some photos.Inside of the
32、amusement park were many wonderful rides，_13_ water rides，a roller coaster (过山车) and sightseeing trains.My parents _14_ sightseeing trains that carried passengers around the amusement park._15_ felt very relaxed.I liked water rides.You cant imagine how excited you feel _16_ you travel through the wa
33、ter.The roller coaster was very _17_ with adults and kids.A lot of people were waiting to get on.But some of them _18_ stand up after getting off the roller coaster!We had a _19_ day and I would love to visit the amusement park again.It was a perfect _20_ to spend your day with your family.( )11.A.r
34、emembered B consideredCimagined Dbelieved( )12.A.tickets Bcameras Cfoods Dpictures( )13.A.instead of Baccording to Cas well as Dsuch as( )14.A.fixed Bliked Cinvented Dcollected( )15.A.He BShe C They DWe( )16.A.if Bthough Cunless Dbecause( )17.A.rapid Bpopular Cdangerous Dstrange( )18.A.shouldnt Bnee
35、dnt Cmustnt Dcouldnt( )19.A.fun Bterrible Chard Dquiet( )20.A.story Btime Cfact Dplace.阅读理解。AIt was yard sale time again，and everyone in the Jones family was getting ready.Alan，the youngest，was clearing out his old toys.He put several old robots and games in his yard sale box.He also found some clot
36、hes that didnt fit.Laura， the middle child，decided to part with some soft toys from her collection.She also found some old books.Julia，the eldest，had music CDs and some clothes to sell.She had the most clothes of the children to sell.Dad had many things he could part with：some tools，some records he
37、didnt listen to，some computer parts and a few old jackets and suits.Mom had a few things to sell.She chose some handbags，some shoes and some clothes.She also found some old dishes.Together，the five of them set up their tables and the sale began at 7：30 am.People came early and the buying and selling
38、 was fierceThey hardly had time to take a rest.Many people brought young children，so Alan did well.He sold out his toys quickly.Girls liked Lauras soft toys，and a few teenagers bought most of Julias music CDs.Mom and Dad had the most things，so they took longer to sell them ，but they also made more m
39、oney.In the end，Alan made $23，Laura made $20 and Julia made $45.Mom and Dad made a bit more.Dad made $143 and Mom made $97.It was quite a good day.( )21.Who didnt bring clothes to the yard sale?AAlan. BLaura. CJulia. DDad.( )22.Mom didnt bring_ to the yard sale.Ashoes Bdishes Chandbags Dmusic CDs( )
40、23.The underlined word “fierce”means “_” in Chinese.A仓促的 B悠闲的 C激烈的 D惨淡的( )24.Mom and Dad took longer to sell their things because they_.Awere bad at sellingBhad the most thingsChad to prepare food and drinksDhad to take care of their children( )25.How much did the three children make at the yard sal
41、e?A$88. B$180.C$240. D$323.BIndia is an interesting place.Most people understand English and can easily speak it.If the travelers still face some problems，they can ask for a travel guide.To make your travel fun and safe，you can ask different travel agents for advice.These travel agents also provide
42、the travelers with different plans like cheap travel insurance (保险 )，travel packages (包价旅游)，special offers for business packages and so on.To make travel much easier，they also provide group discounts (折扣)Traveling in India is safe and exciting.These travel agents can make you enjoy yourself with eve
43、ry breath you take.India has beautiful beaches，snow capped mountains，deep jungle adventure，river rafting and delicious food.According to a saying：no one realizes how beautiful it is to travel until he comes home and rests his head on the similar pillow (枕头)Of course a trip to India can never be the
44、last trip，as after reaching home，the experience of India will attract you back.( )26.What language do most people speak in India?AEnglish. BChinese. CJapanese. DItalian.( )27.The trip to India can be_.Adangerous and interestingBboring but safeCdangerous but excitingDsafe and enjoyable( )28.What will NOT the travel agents provide you with?AGroup discounts.BHotels for free.CAdvic
