1、第十四课时 八年级(下) Units 910(课时重点话题：过去的经历)过去的经历【单词】1_(n.)照相机；摄影机2_(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的3_(v.& n)进步；进展4_(adj.)迅速的；快速的5_(adj.)特别的；不寻常的6_(n.)坐便器；厕所7_(v.)鼓励8_(adj.)社会的9._(adj.)完美的；完全的10_(v.)收集；采集11_(n.)供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程12_(n.)省份13_(num.)一千14_(v.&n.)害怕；惧怕15_(conj.)不管(还是) ；或者( 或者)；是否16._(conj.)在任何时候；无论何时17_(n.)春天【词组】18_
2、 游乐场19_ 两个；一对；几个20_ 数以千计的；许许多多的21_一方面另一方面22_ 全年周围环境来源:学优高考网 gkstk来源:学优高考网 gkstk来源:gkstk.Com来源:学优高考网 gkstk高频单词和词组 【单词】1_(n.)院子2_(adj.)甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的3_(n.)记忆；回忆4_(n.)分；分币5_(n.)熊6_(adj.)软的；柔软的7_(v.& n)检查；审查8_(v.)清理；清除9_(n.)卧室10_(v.)拥有；有11_(n.)铁路；铁道12_(v.)离开；分开13._(adj.)诚实的；老实的14_(n.)家乡；故乡15_(adv.)现在；现今；目前1
3、6_(v.& n)搜索；搜查17_(prep.)在(其) 中；之一18_(n.)羞耻；羞愧；惭愧19_(v.)将认为；把视为20_(v.)数数21_(n.)百年；世纪22_(prep.)与相对；在对面 (adj.)对面的；另一边的23_(n.)童年；幼年24_(v.)注视；仔细考虑25._(v.)拥有；抓住【词组】26_察看；观察27_ 清理；丢掉28_不再；不复29_放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)30_ 至于；关于31_说实在的32_ 捐赠33_处理34_搜索35_ 依据；按照36_ 几乎；接近词汇拓展1.rapid (副词)_2unusual( 反义词 )_3peaceful(名词)_4i
4、tself (主格 )_(名词性物主代词)_ 5.German( 德国 )_6safe(名词)_7Indian ( 印度)_8Japanese(日本)_重点句型1._ you _ _ to a science museum？你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？Yes， I _是的，去过。2_ _ _ _ today.让我们今天去个不同的地方吧。3_ _ _ technology has progressed in such a rapid way！科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！4_ you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food， _ _
5、 it all in Singapore！无论你是喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你全部都能找到！5_ might _ _ _ _ to a zoo when its dark.天黑的时候去动物园似乎很奇怪。6._ _ _ you _ the bike over there？那边的那辆自行车你买多久了？7_ _ it _ his fourth birthday.自他四岁生日起，他就拥有它了。8As for me， I didnt want to give up my football shirts，but，_ _ _，I _ _ for a while now.至于我，我不想放弃我
6、的足球衫。但说实话，我现在已经有一段时间没有踢足球了。9_ people still live in their hometown. However，_ may only see it _ _ _ a year.有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。10_ will they _ _ the money you raise from the sale？他们将怎样处理通过卖东西筹来的钱？核心语法1. 现在完成时(含 been，ever 和 never)2现在完成时(含 since，for). 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1.A. To the amusement p
7、ark. BTo the space museum. CTo the water park.( )2.A.His parents. BHis classmates. CHis friends.( )3.A.7 years. B18 years. C13 years.( )4.A.Mary. BMike. CJim.( )5.A.Five. BFour CThree. 听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6. When did Jenny write the letter to Lucy?AOn November 25th. BOn December 5th. COn December 24th.(
8、)7. When did Jenny leave Lucy?AAbout four weeks ago. BAbout two months ago. CAbout one year ago.( )8. Where is Jenny working now?AIn New York. BIn London. CIn Washington.( )9. What does Jenny think of her new job?AInteresting. BEasy. CBad.( )10. Why cant Lucy go to Jennys Christmas party?AShe is bus
9、y with her work.BShe has to visit her grandfather.CHer grandfather will come to visit her family.1. On the one hand，more than three_quarters of the population are Chinese，so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. 一方面，超过四分之三的人口是华人，因此大部分时间里你只要讲普通话就足够了。. 单项填空。( )1. (2015淮北五校联考)_ of the stude
10、nts in our class are boys.AThree quarters BThree four CThird four DThird fourths( )2. In our class about _ of the students _ going to attend the meeting.Aone thirds；is Btwo three；are Ctwo thirds；are Dsecond three；is( )3. Two fifths of our classmates _ good at basketball.Aare Bis Cwas Dwere. 根据汉语意思完成
11、英语句子。4六分之五的食物已经变坏了。_ of the food _ gone bad.5我们学校五分之三的学生是男生。About _ of the students in our school _ boys.three quarters 意为 “四分之三” ，是分数的一种表达方法，也可以表示为 three fourths。【拓展】 英语中分数的表达方式：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于 1 时，分母须用复数形式。当分数作主语时，谓语动词要根据分数词后面的名词来确定：“分数of 不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式； “分数of 复数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：One
12、 third of the girls in our class like Duan Linxi.我们班里三分之一的女生喜欢段林希。Three quarters of the information is true.四分之三的信息是真实的。2. Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food，youll find it all in Singapore！无论你是喜欢印度食物、西方食物或者日本食物，在新加坡你全部都能找到！.单项填空。( )1. (2015安徽预测卷一)How about going to the park t
13、o fly a kite tomorrow?OK. But Im not sure _it will rain.Awhy Bwhere Cwhen Dwhether( )2. (2015阜阳十五中一模)I wonder _ we can catch the last bus.Awhich Bwhether Cthat Dwhat( )3. (2015安徽预测卷二)I have some tickets for Li Yifengs concert on February 28，2015.I wonder _.Awhere you buy the tickets Bwhy you like to
14、 go thereCif youd like to come along Dwhen you watch the concert. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4不管你是去还是留，都要在 8 点前给我打电话。_ you go _ stay，you should call me before 8：00.5你知道他们明天是否前往北京吗？Do you know _ they are leaving for Beijing or not tomorrow?whether 作连词，意为“不管；或者；是否” 。用以引入选择的可能性，引导的句子通常作状语。whetheror 意为“不管还是” 。如：
15、Whether she wins or loses，this is her last tournament.不管她是赢还是输，这是她的最后一次锦标赛。【辨析】 whether 与 if当表示“是否”时，两个词可以互换。其区别是：(1)与 or not 连用时，只能用 whether，而不用 if。如：I dont know whether he will come or not.我不知道他是否会来。(2)引导宾语从句，且从句位于句首表示强调时，只能用 whether，而不用 if。如：Whether he will come I am not sure.他来不来我不确定。(3)从句作介词宾语时
16、，只能用 whether，而不用 if。如：It depends on whether it will be fine.那取决于天气好不好。(4)在动词不定式之前时，只能用 whether 而不用 if。如：We havent decided whether to stay.我们还没有决定是否留下。(5)引导主语从句、表语从句时用 whether 而不用 if。如：Whether they win or lose is all the same to me.他们是赢是输对我都一样。3. Nowadays，millions of Chinese leave the countryside to
17、search_for work in the cities.现在，数百万的中国人离开了农村到城市去寻找工作。. 单项填空。( )1. (2014安徽)Rose finished her study in the university and went to _ a good job.Atake after Blook after Ccare for Dsearch for( )2. They spent the whole day _ the woods _ the lost boy.Asearching； for Blooking；for Csearching；with Dto search
18、；for( )3. Do you know who invented Chinese chess?I dont know. You can_ the information about it on the Internet.Aask for Blook after Csearch for Ddepend on. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4他在不同的商店寻找工作。He _ _ work at different stores.5他翻遍了自己的口袋寻找钥匙。He _ his pocket _ his keys.(1)search 作及物动词，意为“搜寻、搜索、搜查” ，其后既可以接人又
19、可以接物，接人时表示“搜某人的身” ；接物时表示“搜查某处或某物” 。如：They searched him but couldnt find anything.他们搜他的身，但是没有发现任何东西。(2)search for 指“寻找某人或某物” ，多指丢失的人或物。如：I must search for that lost money until I find it.我必须去寻找那些丢失的钱，直到找到为止。(3)search sb.(sth.)for 指“搜查某人或某处以寻找” 。如：We searched the whole city for the lost old man.我们搜查整个
20、城市去寻找这个丢失的老人。4. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree，especially during the summer holidays. 在我那个年代的大多数孩子喜欢在那棵树下一起玩，尤其是在暑假期间。.单项填空。( )1. (2015蚌埠新城实验学校质检)I like all my subjects，_English.Aespecial Bspecial Cespecially Dspecially( )2. My father likes watching films，
21、_action movies.Ato especially Bspecial Cespecial Despecially( )3. I like traveling every year，_in spring.I agree with you. Spring is the best time to travel.Aspecially Bespecial Cespecially Dspecial. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。4I want to travel to Shandong Province，_(especial) to Mount Tai.5The old man is so l
22、onely that he hopes to know about something _(special) every day.(1)especially 意为“尤其；特别；格外 ”。多用于陈述某一事实后，要列举一个具有代表性的例子作进一步强调时使用，其后接名词、介词短语、从句等。如：We want to invite some friends，especially Jim and John.我们想邀请几个朋友，尤其是吉姆和约翰。(2)especially 用作副词，还可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，强调程度。如：We are especially busy today.我们今天特别忙。I es
23、pecially want to see that film.我特别想看那部电影。5. consider. 单项填空。( )1. (2015武威)For our coming vacation，why _ going abroad and seeing the outside world?Anot consider Bto consider Cdont think Dnot think( )2. (2013黄冈)I dont know where to go this summer vacation.Why not _ visiting Huanggang? There are many pl
24、aces of interest there.Asuggest Bwonder Cconsider Dregard( )3. It is very hot this year. We are considering _to Beidaihe summer resort for a holiday.Ago Bto go Cgoes Dgoing. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4他们正在考虑什么时候举办运动会。They are considering _ _ _ a sports meeting.5我们的老师总把我们看做他的孩子。Our teacher always _ _ _ his c
25、hildren.(1)consider 用作及物动词，意为“注视；仔细考虑” 。后接名词、动名词形式、宾语从句或“疑问词to do 结构” 。如：Please think over to consider the problem.请仔细考虑那个问题。Were considering moving to countryside.我们正在考虑搬到农村。We are considering whether we can afford it or not.我们正考虑是否能负担得起它。Ive begun to consider what to do next.我已经开始考虑接下来怎么做了。(2)cons
26、ider 用作不及物动词，consider 常用于“consider sb./ sth.(as) 名词”结构或“consider sb./ sth.( to be)形容词”结构。如：We consider her (as) our friend.我们把她当作我们的朋友。They consider this idea(to be)great.他们认为这个主意是极好的。6. have been to/ have gone to/ have been in. 单项填空。( )1. (2015芜湖南瑞实验学校二模)When did you become a volunteer for the elde
27、rly?Two years ago，I _ this group since then.Ajoined Btook part in Chave joined Dhave been in( )2. We havent _Sanya yet. Could you tell me something about it?No problem.Abeen to Bgone to Cgone in Dbeen in( )3. Mr Wang isnt here now. He _Beijing on July 20，2015.Ahas been to Bhas gone to Chas gone in D
28、has been in. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。4迈克没在这里，他去伦敦了。Mike isnt here. He _ _ _ London.5我从未去过加拿大。I _ _ _ to Canada.6他在这个城市已经三年了。He _ _ _ this city for three years.要点速记考点 含义 例句have been to 意为“曾经去过某地”(现在已经回来了)，常与表示次数的副词连用。 I have been to Harbin twice.我曾经去过哈尔滨两次。have gone to意为“去了某地” ，表示说话时某人已不在现场，可能在去的途中，也可能已经到达目的
29、。Mr. Li isnt here. Hes gone to Changsha.李老师不在这里，他去长沙了。have been in 意为“待在某地” ，表示状态，后面常接表示“时间段”的状语。His grandparents have been in the city for about twenty days.他的祖父母已经在这个城市待了 20 天了。. 单项填空。( )1. It is the highest one _ these three mountains.Abetween Bamong Cbehind Dduring( )2. My grandma likes keeping
30、old things because they bring back sweet _.Amemories Bpresents Clocations Dmarks( )3. The scarf you bought for your mother feels so _.Because it is made of silk.Astrong Bthick Csoft Dhard( )4. The kitchen is in a mess. Lets _ the rubbish.OK.Aclear out Bcheck out Cgive up Dput off( )5. Everything see
31、ms strange here.Something _ might have happened.Aunusual Bordinary Cperfect Dnatural( )6. The old woman has problems _ the heavy box.Lets go to help her.Acarries B carried Ccarrying Dto carry( )7. Collecting stamps is my hobby. What about you?_ me，I like painting best.ABecause of BAs for CInstead of
32、 DUp to( )8. Is he a rich man?No, he only _ a small house，but lives a happy life.Achecks Bsearches Cowns Dcounts( )9. How long _ you _ the bike?For two years.Ahave；had Bwill；buy Chave；bought Dhas ；bought( )10.Excuse me. Is this Miss Guos office?Im sorry，but she doesnt work here _.Ano more Bany more
33、Cmuch more Dno longer. 完形填空。Jake is a photographer(摄影师)A few years ago，he was in Odaka in Japan after a tsunami.One day，he noticed something_11_He saw a woman watering _12_ with a watering can(水壶 )All the people_13_ after the tsunami. There were only some birds and the wind in the late November. And
34、 that was _14_ seeing the woman surprised Jake. Later，Jake got to know more about her. Her name was Kobayashi.“The _15_ of nature has destroyed(毁坏)my hometown,”she said.“To protect the place that I love，I decided to plant flowers.”People could only come into the town during the day time. So every da
35、y，Kobayashi went back and_16_ the flowers in her garden. Would people _17_ to the town after 2016？She was not sure，but she wanted to “_18_ the way” for those who might come back.“It seems the world has forgotten about the _19_ hit by the tsunami， ”Jake said.“About a month after the tsunami，people th
36、ink its over._20_ for the people who live there，it hasnt ended. For them，there are still hopes and lives. ”( )11.A.perfect Bsweet Cunusual Dmagic( )12.A.trees Bflowers Cforests Dbamboos( )13.A.died Bcame Cleft Dappeared( )14.A.how Bwhen Cwhere Dwhy( )15.A.force Bbeauty Cplan Dorder( )16.A.cut up Blo
37、oked through Clooked after Dtook out( )17.A.count Bpart C search Dreturn( )18.A.break Bbuild Chide Dconsider( )19.A.areas Bpersons Caccidents Dtoys( )20.A.Because BBut CAnd DSo. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A：Hi，Tony._21_B：It rained too much during the month，many houses and crops (庄稼
38、)in Anhuis rural areas were destroyed by floods (洪水) Many people have no houses to live in.A：Yes ，I feel so sorry about that._22_ B：What shall we do?A：_23_B：Good idea ！ Money must be a problem.A：_24_B：We can also collect school things for the students there.A：Right ！_25 _B：You are so kind.21_ 22._ 2
39、3._ 24._ 25._. 阅读理解。AIve just finished reading the first 4 Harry Potter books. Theyre the most interesting books I have ever read. Everything is in here：suspense(悬念)，excitement，magic，love，fun and danger. The characters are amazing and real. Some people seem to be bad at the beginning of the story，bu
40、t in the end，they are actually good. And some people who look like good ones but in fact are bad.I think what I like best about these books is the message that its okay to be differentto be not “normal”I hope everyone in school can receive this message. It will make our school life more peaceful.The
41、se books make me think a lot. Harry breaks many rules in these books，but only once so far has he broken a rule for himself. Most of the time，when he has to make a decision，he thinks AWhat else can we do?BIm glad to hear that.CYou look so sad，why?DLets do something to help them.EIll buy some with my
42、pocket money.FWhat about raising some money for them?GWhere did you go last week?about what is really right more than whether or not he should follow the rule. Life is like that sometimes. I think its great that children can get an example of how to do what is right even when it has to do with break
43、ing rules.These books also show that there are bad results for rule breaking. Even though nobody catches you after you break a rule，then a spell may go wrong and someone will be turned into a cat. This shows that sometimes when you make a decision to go against the rule，things may not go as you expected and you have to take responsibility(责任)for the result.( )26. What does the writer think of the Harry Potter books?ABoring. BExpensive. CInteresting. DCheap.( )27. You wont find _ in the Harry Potter books.Afear and stress
