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类型中国特色词汇翻译.doc

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    中国特色词汇翻译.doc
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    1、FanE翻译中国- E 时代的翻译! 中国人的翻译! http:/www.FanE.cn the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling 缉私力量central processing unit(CPU) 计算机中央处理器 collective wedding ceremony 集体婚礼 let bygones be bygones 既往不咎,忘掉旧嫌 maximal exercise 极限运动 mascot 吉祥物 overstocked commodities (inventories) 积压产品 genetic engineering 基

    2、因工程 genetic mutation 基因突变 blue chip 绩优股 intensive operation 集约经营 press box 记者席 go all out for economic development 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 houses built on the funds collected by the buyers 集资房 Division A soccer team 甲 A 足球队 work extra shifts 加班 “distinguished guest, honored guest“ 嘉宾 lip-synch 假唱 “deception, f

    3、eint“ 假动作 inscriptions on oracle bones 甲骨文 accelerate the marketization; quicken the pace of marketization 加快市场步伐 counterfeit and shoddy products 假冒伪劣产品encrypt 加密 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 加强舆论监督 weighted average 加权平均值 holiday economy 假日经济 parole 假释 the hous

    4、ehold contract responsibility system 家庭联产承包责任制tomboy 假小子 family firm 家族企业 cut the ribbon 剪彩 open/close a position 建/平仓 “persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences “ 坚持统一,反对分裂,增加了解,化解歧见 the scissors gap between the prices of . and . 剪刀差 watchdog 监督部门

    5、highly sophisticated products 尖端产品 alleviate burdens on sb. 减负 draw to a close 渐近尾声 decelerating glass 减速玻璃( 汽车) downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 减员增效 honor credibility and oppose cheating 讲诚信,反欺诈: parachute candidate 降落伞候选人,外来候选人(应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人) the south of the l

    6、ower reaches of the Yangze River 江南水乡 reduction of interest 降息 sit on the fence 脚踩两只船 cross retaliation 交叉报复 impart knowledge and educate people 教书育人 be down-to-earth 脚踏实地 fluke 侥幸球 pedagogy; teaching method 教学法 turn-key project 交钥匙工程 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Mi

    7、nistry of Education 教育部社政司 neighborhood enterprise 街道企业 drug rehabilitation center 戒毒所 emancipate the productive forces 解放生产力 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts 解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 “overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; no haste, be patient “ 戒急用忍 interface 接口 an

    8、ti-poverty funds 解困基金 “the system of exchange, settlement and sales “ 结售汇制度 lecture theatre; terrace classroom 阶梯教室 park at an intersection; garden in the city center 街心花园 rhythm blues 节奏布鲁斯音乐(RMB 音乐) gold standard 金本位 gilt-edged bonds 金边债券 chamber of import and export trade 进出口商会 Vajracchedika-sutr

    9、a 金刚经 inhibiting magic phrase 紧箍咒 offshore fishery 近海渔业 golden parachute 金降落伞 import variable duties 进口差价税 import surcharge 进口附加税 import penetration 进口渗透 tightly-knit groups of enterprises 紧密型企业集团 computerize financial services 金融电子化 financial instruments 金融工具 financial liberalization 金融自由化 power sh

    10、ot 劲射 Golden Tax Project 金税工程 “First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first-the advantage of being in a favored position.“ 近水楼台先得月 Gold cant be pure and man cant be perfect. 金无足赤,人无完人 class for further studies 进修班 closed fishing seasons 禁渔期 prohibit any nuclear weapon te

    11、st explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment 禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 “cling to, shadow, thunder on ones trail“ 紧追 “favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account“ 经常项目顺差 commercial lending 经常性贷款 running expenses 经常性支出 Yasukuni Shrine 靖国神社

    12、financial guarantee 经济担保书 ECOTECH cooperation (Economic and technology cooperation) 经济和技术合作 cash tree 经济林 economic globalization; economic integration 经济全球化 economic engineer; economic manager; economist 经济师 misery index 经济失调指数 commercially minded people; people with business sense 经济头脑 economic agg

    13、regate 经济总量 streamline government organs 精简机构 Peking Opera fan 京剧票友 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera 京剧人物脸谱 competitive products 精品 promote cultural and ideological progress; develop socialist culture and ethics 精神文明建设 cloisonn 景泰蓝 consumption abroad 境外消费(服务贸易) professional dedication; profe

    14、ssional ethics 敬业精神 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system 经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 cluster bomb 集束炸弹 State Council Office for Rectifying 纠风办 State Key Task 95 九五攻关 pre-job training 就业前培训 host city 举办城市 informants hot-line telephone 举报电话 neighborhood committee; residents committee 居委

    15、会 with Chinese characteristics 具有中国特色的 local area network (LAN) 局域网 refuse to take passengers 拒载 policy-making body 决策性机构 completion ceremony 竣工式 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green 君子之交淡如水 bid opening 开标 development company 开发公司to develop t

    16、his generation of products while researching on the next generation of products 开发一代,储存一代,预研一代 (产品) open-ended fund 开放式基金 enterprises running under their production capacity 开工不足 commencement ceremony 开工典礼 under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to ones friends or relatives by underhand means 开后门

    17、opening speech; opening report 开题报告 give special favor 开小灶 burn the midnight oil; work over night 开夜车 put / call option 看跌/看涨期权 karez 坎儿井 caretaker cabinet 看守政府,看守内阁,过渡政府 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea 抗美援朝战争 carnation 康乃馨 quake-proof shelter 抗震棚 take part in the entrance exams for postgr

    18、aduate schools 考研 the craze for graduate school 考研热 Virginian-type cigarette 烤烟型卷烟 sustainable development 可持续发展 strategy of sustainable development 可持续发展战略 transfer of scientific and technological achievements 科技成果转化为生产力 technology content 科技含量 Science and technology constitute a primary productive

    19、 force. 科技是第一生产力 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation 科教兴国 CD writer; disc-carving machine 刻录机 actionable subsidy (补贴协议)可诉补贴 scientific research and tackle the key research project 科研攻关 convertible bond 可转换债券 “holding company, controlling company“ 控股公司 “accommodation note, lip serv

    20、ice “ 空头支票 air hostess; air stewardess 空中小姐 put a label on 扣帽子 foot-and-mouth disease 口蹄疫 pet phrase 口头禅 cross border supply 跨境交付(服务贸易) a trans-century project 跨世纪工程 accounting computerization 会计电算化 rapid response force 快速反应部队 fast track 快速立法 news flash; flash 快讯 broadband access 宽带接入 broadband netw

    21、orks 宽带网 grace period 宽限期 great-leap-forward development 跨越式发展 enterprises running in the red/under deficit 亏损企业 the needy 困难职工 fuel economic growth 拉动经济增长 try to curry favor with 拉关系 junk financing 垃圾融资 junk bond 垃圾债券 cheering squad 拉拉队 “cheer-leader, rooter king“ 拉拉队长 La Nina phenomenon 拉尼娜现象 seek

    22、 a vote 拉选票 caller ID telephone 来电显示电话机 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers materials for processing 来料加工 blue chips 蓝筹股 bluetooth 蓝牙技术 labor contract system 劳动合同制 “former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-str

    23、icken areas “ 老少边穷地区 cut and dried, clich 老生常谈,陈词滥调 wily old bird; old slicker 老油条 an old and famous shop or enterprise 老字号 barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading 篱笆墙 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery 利改税 wrinkle 利好因素 tally company 理货公司 niche 利基 Courtesy calls for reciprocity. 礼尚

    24、往来 three-dimensional agriculture 立体农业 ritual girl 礼仪小姐 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; contract system with remuneration linked to output 联产承包责任制 joint liability 连带责任 UNEP (United Nations Environment Program) 联合国环境署 the UN membership dues (fee) 联合国会费 UNDP (United

    25、Nations Development Program) 联合国开发计划署 FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) 联合国粮农组织 conglomeration and merger of enterprises 联合兼并 joint liaison group 联合联络小组 syndicated tender 联合投标 “ (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness “

    26、廉洁奉公,以正治国 to be a vendor 练摊 Legend Group 联想集团 chain smoker 连续抽烟的人 Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) 廉政公署 construction of a clean and honest administration 廉政建设 “an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government “ 廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Tr

    27、ansportation 两岸直航促进会 “A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine“ 两弹一艇 two equal political entities 两个对等的政治实体 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress 两个文明一起抓 (governments) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies 粮食收购部门 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spi

    28、ritual civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup. 两手抓两手都要硬 grasp both links at the same time and attach sufficient importance to both 两手抓,两手都要硬 to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence 两思(致富思源,富而思进) virtuou

    29、s circle 良性循环 grain and oil rationing registration 粮油关系 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering 两院院士 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio 聊斋志异 shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (informal) 劣等品 head-hunting company 猎头公司 caretaker coach 临时主教练 zero-sum game; z

    30、ero game 零和博奕 alternative music 另类音乐,非正统音乐 spare and accessory parts 零配件 bellwether 领头羊 “Where there is life, there is hope.“ 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧 transient population 流动人口 travelling library; bookmobile 流动图书馆 meteor shower 流星雨 consulting on the study abroad 留学咨询 “six classical arts: rites, music, archery, r

    31、iding, writing, arithmetic“ 六艺: 礼、乐、射、御、书、数 retain the job but suspend the salary 留职停薪 flagship product 龙头产品 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry (行业中的 )龙头老大 road show 路演 “unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises “ 乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 “ar

    32、bitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines“ 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 (thesis) oral defense 论文答辩 Analects of Confucius 论语 chairman on duty 轮值主席 bare mobile phone 裸机 forest coverage rate 绿地覆盖率 afforestation 绿化 green, high-tech and people friendly Olympic Games 绿色奥运,科技奥运,人文奥运 emergency green path 绿色急救通道 green f

    33、ood 绿色食品 have a honeymoon trip 旅行结婚 Malthusian Theory of Population; Malthusianism (Thomas Robert Malthus, 1766-1834, British economist) 马尔萨斯人口论 campaignathon 马拉松式竞选活动 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors 马路菜场入室工程 “the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specif

    34、ic circles whereby ones accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. ) “ 马太效应 Mayan civilization 玛雅文化 buyers market 买方市场 McMahon Line 麦克马洪线 go public through buying a shell 买壳上市 bulls and bears; fictitious t

    35、ransaction 买空卖空 “two-for-one offer, buy one get one free“ 买一送一 chronic depression 慢性萧条 degree of satisfaction 满意度 transient from the countryside 盲流和倒流人员 blindness in investment 盲目投资 copycat packaging 冒充包装(销售) 指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法 universality of contradictions 矛盾的普遍性 be suddenly enlightened 茅塞顿开 tr

    36、ade protectionism 贸易壁垒 TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation) 贸易和投资自由化和便利化 adverse balance of trade; trade deficit 贸易逆差 favorable balance; trade surplus 贸易顺差 Committee on Trade and Development 贸易与发展委员会 trade liberalization 贸易自由化 hat trick 帽子戏法 On festive occasions more than ever

    37、 one thinks of ones dear ones far away./ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most. 每逢佳节倍思亲 Voice of America (VOA) 美国之音 bel canto 美声唱法 gourmet festival 美食节 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 没有规矩不成方圆 open-door policy 门户开放政策 portals 门户网站 “be responsible for ge

    38、neral sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building “ 门前三包 (Mongolian) yurt 蒙古包 quack 蒙古大夫 misty poetry 朦胧诗 Mencius 孟子 battle fatigues; camouflage coat 迷彩服 provincial governors assuming responsibility for the rice bag (grain supply) 米袋子省长负责制

    39、free-rider 免费搭车者(享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家) tax-free commodities 免税商品 a constructive, strategic partnership between China and the United Stated aimed at the next century 面向 21 世纪的中美建设性伙伴关系 pass without examination (P.W.E) 免验放行 extinct species 灭绝的物种 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-ma

    40、naged or state-managed schools who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government) 民办教师 general provisions of the civil law 民法通则 farmers frenzied hunt for work in cities 民工潮 private capital 民间资本 Democratic Progressive Party 民进党 civil procedure 民事诉讼 people regard food as their prime want;

    41、 food the first necessity of man 民以食为天 individually-run enterprises 民营企业 “non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation “ 民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 democratic centralism 民主集中制 democratic supervision 民主监督 national cohesion 民族凝聚力 regional autonomy of ethnic min

    42、orities 民族区域自治 ethnic affairs commission 民族委员会 a province with rich ethnic culture 民族文化大省 national consciousness 民族意识 ethnocentrism 民族优越感 gain in both fame and wealth 名利双收 transparent consumption 明明白白消费(2000 年保护消费者权益工作主题) famous actor; famous high quality brand 名优 fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑 indistinct strateg

    43、y 模糊战略(美国在台湾问题上奉行的政策) Mormon Church (the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints) 摩门教 mock test; simulated exam 模拟测试 make hay while the sun shines 莫失良机 (under the new personnel system) the person graded last in the performance evaluation will be laid off from his position 末位淘汰 dawdle along 磨洋工 “

    44、The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. / Man proposes, God disposes. “ 谋事在人,成事在天 management by objectives 目标管理 management by objectives; quota management 目标管理 pull strings behind the scenes; wire-pulling 幕后操纵 good-neighborly and friendly relations (cooperation) 睦邻友好关系( 合作) Muslim; Mosl

    45、em 穆斯林 matriarchal clan society 母系氏族社会 nanometer 纳米 masterpiece 拿手好戏 tax payer; tax bearer 纳税人 tax declaration system 纳税申报制度 National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations (NASDAQ) 纳斯达克 durable consumer items (goods) 耐用消费品 durable consumer goods, consumer durables 耐用消费品 North-South dia

    46、logue 南北对话 “Where ignorance is bliss, its folly to be wise.“ 难得糊涂 tenorist 男高音演唱家 South-South cooperation 南南合作 male chauvinism 男权主义思想 South-to-North water diversion 南水北调 divert water from the south to the north project 南水北调工程 complete a sweep 囊括 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique 闹情绪 in-fighting 内

    47、耗 inner ring road 内环路 enterprises with internal connections 内联企业 Intranet 内联网(计算机) early retirement 内退 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people 能官能民 competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots 能进能出,能上能下 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to

    48、 be called a brave man. 能进能出,能上能下,方谓好汉 WAP phone 能上网的手机 Nimda 尼姆达( 病毒) like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out for his own survival 泥菩萨 mud-rock flow 泥石流 annual return 年利润 year-on-year; on an annual basis 年同比 family reunion dinner 年夜饭 nirvana 涅磐( 佛 )

    49、 “reverse the tide, turn the table“ 扭转局面 unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed quotes 农产品的统购派购 surplus rural labour (labourers) 农村剩余劳动力 agro-industrial-commercial combines 农工商联合企业 agricultural reclamation 农垦 agro-forestry 农林间作 serfdom; serf system 农奴制 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself. 弄巧成拙 pesticide residue 农药残留 pesticide residue 农药残留物 agricultural ecology 农业生态学 added value of agriculture 农业增加值 rural residents become urban residents 农转非 Noahs Ark 诺亚方舟 movement for womens rights 女权运动 idol 偶像 Eurasia Land Bridge 欧亚大陆桥 Euro 欧元

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