1、真题在线 (2012 辽宁高考) 假定你是某中学的学生李华。请用英语给出版社的编辑写一封信，表达你对现在使用的英语教材的看法，内容主要包括： 优点：1.话题广泛； 2图片丰富； 3有助于提高学习兴趣。 建议：适当降低词汇难度。,注意：1.词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。,Dear Editor， As a student reader, I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your house._Best regards，Li Hua,佳作欣赏 Dea
2、r_Editor， As_a_student_reader,_I_am_writing_to_talk_about_the_English_textbooks_published_by_your_house.These_books_have_many_advantagesOne of them is that we can find a variety of topics, such as science, culture and history.These topics, I think, are very popular with us students.Whats more, along
3、 with the texts there are many beautiful and colorful pictures, which can help us understand English better.Even the students who used to dislike,English have turned out to be interested in the subject.However, some of the texts have too many new words and expressions which are hard for us.Therefore
4、, Id like to suggest changing them into easier ones.Best_regards，Li_Hua,精彩采撷 高级词汇 记住下列词汇的用法 1be popular with sb.为某人所喜欢 2used to 过去常常 3turn out 结果 4change.into.把改变成,佳句背诵 背诵下列句子，并体会与佳作欣赏中相对应句子的差异 In addition, many beautiful and colorful pictures are inserted in the texts, making us understand English
5、well. Much to our surprise, those who once disliked English have now showed great interest in the subject. Some of the texts have too many new words and expressions, which brings us some difficulties. Thus, Id like to put forward my suggestion that they be changed into texts easier to learn.,单词速览1.
6、_ adj. 大量的 2_ vt.& vi. 存储，储蓄 3_ vt. 积累 4_ n. 重担，负担 5_ adj. 未住人的，空置的 6_ vt.& vi. 辞职 7_ vi. 窒息；噎住,abundant,deposit,accumulate,burden,vacant,resign,choke,8_ vi. (使)收缩，缩小 9_ n. 相撞 10_ vt. 着手做，从事 11_ n. 优点，长处 12_ n. 判决 13_ vt. 废除 14_ adv. 再者，此外 15_ adj. 自愿的 _ n. 志愿者v. 自愿做,shrink,collision,undertake,virtu
7、e,sentence,abolish,moreover,voluntary,volunteer,16_ adj. 宽大的，仁慈的 _ n. 宽容，仁慈 17_ vt. 统治，治理 _ n. 统治者，管辖者 _ n. 政府 18_ vt. 选举；推选 _ n. 选举 19_ n. 口渴 _ adj. 口渴的,merciful,mercy,govern,governor,government,elect,election,thirst,thirsty,20_ adv. 所以，因此 _adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的 _n. 结果，后果,consequently,consequent,consequ
8、ence,【看单词，学构词】 单词16.merciful是由单词mercy加上表示形容词的后缀ful变化而来的，类似的考纲词汇变化还有：beautiful美丽的；grateful感激的；colorful多彩的；powerful强大的；successful成功的等。,短语快译1. _ 形成；存在 2_ 惹恼某人 3_撞上某人 4_ 原则上 5_ 闯入 6_ 炫耀；卖弄 7_ 照看；密切注视 8_ 判某人徒刑,come into being,wind sb.up,knock into sb.,on principle,break into,show off,keep an eye on,sente
9、nce sb.to,9_ 废除 10_ 冒险 11_把变成 12_ 希望，期待 13_ 正在增加 14_ 以某人的观点 15_ 使耽搁；阻碍,do away with,at risk,change.into.,in the hope of,be on the increase,in ones opinion,hold up,句式构建 1its high time that sb.did sth.到某人做某事的时候了 As a society，_ these issues more seriously. 作为整个社会来讲，到了我们应该更加认真地考虑这些问题的时候了。 2would rather后
10、接从句时，从句应该用虚拟语气 _mention that. 我宁愿你不要提那件事。,its high time that we took,Id rather you didnt,3that引导的定语从句 The only time _life sentences should be given is when a person is so dangerous that the community is at risk if he or she is let out of prison. 判无期徒刑(或终身监禁)的唯一条件是：罪犯十分危险，一旦被释放出狱，周围的人们就要遭殃。 4what if要
11、是怎么办 _some married people have affairs? 要是一些已婚的人有了婚外恋怎么办？,that,What if,5“make宾语宾语补足语”结构表示“使” They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs，which_ _他们派卫兵把守着胡同的入口，这样做使他们容易监视人们的举动。,made it easier to keep an eye on peoples movements.,1abundant adj.大量的；丰富的；充足的 (牛津P7)We have
12、abundant evidence to prove his guilt.我们有充分的证据证明他有罪。,(1)be abundant in富于；很丰富(相当于be rich in) (2)abundance n丰富 an abundance of丰富的；许多的 in abundance大量；富裕,The dictionary _sunny words，healthy words，happy words. 词典含有大量表达乐观、健康和幸福的词。 She has _very black hair. 她有一头浓密的深黑色头发。 Oil is found in abundance here. 这里发现
13、大量石油。,is abundant in,an abundance of,2burden n负担，重担，担子；责任 (教材P34)Instead，they feel like a burden because.相反的，他们感到像是一种负担，因为 (2013北京高考阅读理解A)We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget.我们都知道房子取暖费将继续成为家庭预算的一个重要负担。,(1)be a burden to是的负担 bea
14、r/carry/reduce/share the burden 承受/担负/减少/分担重担 (2)burden vt.使负重担；劳累 burden sb./oneself with sth. 装载；使负担 be burdened with.负担；为所累,I dont want to become _my children when Im old. 我不想在年老的时候成为孩子们的负担。 I will not _a lengthy account of what happened. 事情的经过说来话长，我就不讲了。 He is manager of the hotel，so he _ tasks.
15、 他是旅馆的经理，因此他担负很多工作。,a burden to,burden you with,is burdened with,3vacant adj.未住人的，未占用的，空置的；(职位)空缺的；(目光、表情等)茫然的 (教材P34)Surely were still better off than those who wear rags and sleep on the streets or in vacant buildings. 当然我们仍旧比那些穿着破烂衣衫，睡在街道上或者空置的大楼里的人的生活要好得多 (牛津P1953)When the post finally fell vaca
16、nt，they offered it to Fiona. 这个职位最终空出来之后，他们给了菲奥纳。,(1)a vacant seat 空位 a vacant position/post 空缺职位 a vacant expression/look 茫然的表情 (2)vacancy n(职位的)空缺，空职 job vacancies 职位空缺,I heard that there were many vacant seats in the theatre this evening. 我听说今晚剧院里有许多空座位。 When there were job vacancies，the secretar
17、y offered to telephone her. 当职位有空缺时，那位秘书主动打电话给她了。,【易混辨析】 empty/vacant,I see your glass is _Can I fill it up? 我看你的杯子空了，我给你倒一杯吧？ There is a _place over there where we can park. 那里有个空位，我们可以在那里停放汽车。,empty,vacant,4resign vt.& vi.辞职，辞去 (教材P35)His boss insisted that he work longer hours so he resigned. 他的老
18、板坚持要他工作更长时间，所以他辞职了。,resign ones job/post/position辞去工作/职位 resign from辞职 resign oneself to(doing)sth. 顺从；使自己安于(做)某事 resign as.辞去当的职务,She resigned from the committee. She resigned as a member of the committee. 她辞去了委员会的职务。 He decided that he would _他决定听从你的指导。,resign himself to your guidance,5elect vt.选举
19、，推选；选择 (教材P36)There is a leader in each area of the town and each town has an elected leader. 这个城镇的每个地区都有一个领导人，而且每个城镇都有一个选出来的领导人。,(1)elect sb.as.推选某人为 elect sb.into选举某人担任 (2)election n选举，推选(尤指从政) (3)elective adj.选举的，由选举产生的；选修的 (4)elector n选民，有选举权的人,He was the first black to be elected as Mayor. 他是第一
20、位被选为市长的黑人。 The outcome of the election was in doubt then. 当时大选的结果还看不准。 He had never held elective office. 他从未担任过任何选举产生的职务。,【易混辨析】 elect/choose/select,Id _the small car in preference to the larger one. 我宁可选择那辆小的汽车而不要那辆大的。 She lets her son _his own Christmas present.她让儿子自己选择圣诞礼物。,choose,select,6undert
21、ake vt.着手做，从事，进行；担任，承担，许诺 (教材P38)Conditions improved a great deal and the government undertook the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs. 胡同的条件得到了很大的改善，政府对很多早期的胡同进行了修缮和保护。,undertake sth.承办/着手/承担某事 undertake to do/thatclause 保证，担保，答应做某事 undertake for sth.保证，担保,(2013江西高考阅读理解B)The United Nations O
22、rganization(UNO)could undertake to direct the distribution of aid.联合国组织能够担负起直接分发援助物资的责任。 We cannot _we shall finish it in time.我们不能保证能够及时完成。 If you trust me，let me _your security.如果你信任我，让我来保证你的安全。,undertake that,undertake for,7sentence vi.判决，宣判 (教材P40)In the USA in the last 100 years，23 men have bee
23、n wrongly sentenced to death and there are doubts about 400 other cases. 在美国，在过去的100年里，23人已被错误地判处死刑，有另外400个案例遭质疑。,(1)sentence sb.to.给某人判刑；宣判某人罪 be sentenced to death/three years in prison 被判死刑/三年徒刑 (2)pass/give sentence upon/on sb.对某人判刑 serve ones sentence服刑,Bruces son was sentenced to death because
24、 of murder.布鲁斯的儿子因谋杀被判处死刑。 The prisoner will _in New York.那名犯人将在纽约服刑。,serve his sentence,.单词拼写 1People on high incomes face a huge tax _(负担) 2He does not know what to do with his _(空闲的)time. 3They _(选举)him chairman of the committee. 4We shall _(承担)the construction of this bridge.,5He has been _(判罚)t
25、o pay a fine of 1，000 pounds. 6The Prime Minister announced that she would _(辞职) 7The cultural life here is more varied and _(丰富)than that in smaller towns. 8Dust and dirt soon _(积累)if a house is not cleaned regularly.,9Many people _(自动)to work on the farms 10The _(仁慈的)king saved the young officers
26、from death. 【答案】 1.burden 2.vacant 3.elected 4.undertake 5.sentenced 6.resign 7.abundant 8.accumulates 9.volunteer 10.merciful,.单项填空 1Mr Jones has been _ chairman of the conference.Which is WRONG? Amade Belected Cbecome Dappointed 【解析】 make/elect/appoint sb.sth.选举/任命某人做。C项不能用于被动语态。 【答案】 C,2After the
27、 trial，the judge passed judgement _ her and she was sentenced _ 6 years in prison. Ato；to Bon；on Con；to Dto；on 【解析】 句意：经过审判，法官对她宣判，她被判处六年有期徒刑。pass judgement on对宣判；sentence sb.to.判某人徒刑。 【答案】 C,3The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to _ Adischarge Bdismiss Cresign Dre
28、sume 【解析】 句意：首相拒绝就他计划辞职的谣言做出任何评论。resign“辞职”，符合句意。discharge释放，解雇；dismiss解散，让离开；resume重新开始，再继续。 【答案】 C,4Since we are parents，we _ looking after all the family members. Aare burdened Bbear the burden of Cburden ourselves Dput a burden on 【解析】 句意：既然我们身为父母，我们就得承担起照顾家人的责任。A、C两项应该改为are burdened with和burden
29、 ourselves with才正确。而D项put a burden on sb.意为“使某人承担责任”。 【答案】 B,5At the new supermarket there was food _ Ain abundance Bwith abundance Cof abundance Dat abundance 【解析】 句意：新超市里食品很丰富。in abundance大量的，丰富的。 【答案】 A,6The boss _ to pay _ the rest of my salary the next month. Aundertook；for Badmitted；off Cunder
30、took；off Dadmitted；for 【解析】 句意：老板答应下个月付清我的工资。undertake to do sth.答应/承诺干某事；admitn./doing承认；pay off偿清，还清；pay for付钱(买)。由句意知C项正确。 【答案】 C,7I think the government should _ the income tax for the lowpaid. Arelay Bobey Ccut Dabolish 【解析】 句意：我认为政府应该减免低收入者的收入税。abolish“废除”，符合句意。 【答案】 D,8The house is _ for a lo
31、ng time and full of dust. Afree Bvacant Chandy Dconvenient 【解析】 句意：这座房子闲了好长时间，满是灰尘。vacant“空置的，未住人的”，符合句意。 【答案】 B,9He _ his money into the bank to make even more money. Adeserves Bdeposits Cserves Dproves 【解析】 句意：他把他的钱存到银行，积攒更多的钱。deposite“存储，储蓄”，符合句意。deserve值得，应该；serve服务；prove证明。 【答案】 B,1come into be
32、ing形成，产生；成立 (教材P34)If laws such as these came into being，a huge adjustment would be required and there would certainly be diverse reactions. 如果产生了类似这样的法律，那么生活就要做很多调整，反响肯定是各种各样的。 (牛津P138)The Irish Free State came into being in 1922.爱尔兰自由邦成立于1922年。,come into effect生效 come into existence出现，产生 come into
33、 fashion流行起来 come into power执政 come into service开始应用 come into sight/view出现,Dont fire until the enemy come into our sight/view.当敌人进入我们的视野再开枪。 A contract will _as soon as it is signed.合同一经签字立即生效。 The newlyelected president will _ next month.新当选的总统下月开始执政。,come into effect,come into power,2show off炫耀，夸
34、耀；卖弄；显示；衬托，使显得漂亮 (教材P36)Nobody has any desire to show off and gold and silver have no value.没有人有任何炫耀的愿望，而且黄金和白银都没有任何价值 (朗文P2128)The white dress showed off her dark skin beautifully. 白色的裙子把她黝黑的皮肤衬托得很漂亮。,show oneself露面 show sb.the door逐出；美拒绝要求 show out送出(客人) show sb.over/round/around带领某人参观 show up到席，露
35、面；显眼；暴露；揭发；嘲笑,After the play they called for the author to show himself. 演完戏之后，他们要求作者出来和大家见面。 Would you please_ 你能把他给我赶出去吗？ His showoff only serves to _his ignorance.他的卖弄只不过暴露了他自己的无知。,show him the door?,show up,3knock into sb.撞上某人 (教材P36)There is a car accident there at least once a week and today I
36、 nearly knocked into somebody crossing the road！那里每周至少有一起车祸发生，我今天差点撞上一个正在过马路的人！,knock about/around闲逛，漫游 knock down撞倒；打倒；拆除 knock at(on)敲门(窗) knock against撞到上 knock off减价；中断,They have knocked about all over the world. 他们曾周游世界。 These old houses are going to _这些旧房子将予拆除。 It cost me 10 but Ill _20% as it
37、s no longer new.那是我花10英镑买的，因为已经旧了，我减价20%。,be knocked down,knock off,.选词填空 knock into，show off，come into being，wind sb.up，in the hope of，keep an eye on 1We do not know when this world _ 2She likes to _ her nice figure by wearing tight dresses. 3I went there _ finding a good job.,4If you _ someone，you
38、d better make an apology. 5He asked his neighbour to _ his house. 【答案】 1.came into being 2.show off 3.in the hope of 4.knock into 5.keep an eye on,.单项填空 1The children start _ the minute anyone comes into the house. Ashowing in Bshowing up Cshowing off Dshowing out 【解析】 show sb.in带某人进来；show up显现，显眼，揭
39、发；show off炫耀，使引人注目；show sb.out带某人出去。根据句意应选C。 【答案】 C,2It is easy for people to _ the bad habits such as smoking and drinking，which are not so easy to get rid of. Alook into Bslide into Cbreak into Dknock into 【解析】 句意：人们染上坏习惯例如吸烟喝酒很容易，但却很难戒掉。look into调查；slide into陷入；break into闯入，破门而入；knock into碰到，撞上。
40、【答案】 B,3Do you know when and where the first republic _？ Aturned into reality Bcame into power Ccame into action Dcame into being 【解析】 句意：你知道第一个共和国是什么时候在哪儿产生的吗？come into being形成，产生。 【答案】 D,4One day in July 1977，New York was blacked out by an electricity failure，when hundreds of stores were _ Abroken
41、 into Bbroken in Cbroken through Dbroken up 【解析】 句意：在1977年7月的一天，因突然停电，整个纽约一片黑暗，数百家商店被破门而入。break into和break in都有“强行闯入”的意思，如接宾语用前者，不接宾语用后者。 【答案】 A,5The judge _ the burglar to two years imprisonment. Acharged Bconvicted Csentenced Dcommitted 【解析】 句意：法官判处那个窃贼两年监禁。charge sb.with控告某人犯有某罪过；convict sb.of给某人
42、定罪；commit sb.of.判决某人罪；A、B、D三项从搭配上错误。sentence sb.to判处某人罪。根据句意选C项。 【答案】 C,1(教材P36)What_if some married people have affairs? 要是一些已婚的人有了婚外恋怎么办？ 句法分析：What if.？意为“如果将怎么办？”可以看作What will happen if.？的省略形式；还可表示“即使又有什么关系”，看作是What does it matter if.的省略形式。 (牛津P2008)What if the train is late? 火车要是晚点会怎么样呢？,What if
43、 this plan of yours fails，what then? 如果你的这个计划失败会怎样，那又怎么办呢？,(1)what about.？怎么样？用于提出建议。 (2)what of.？怎么样？用于在交谈中引入新话题。 (3)what(.)for？为什么？ (4)So what？口语用法，认为某事无关紧要，尤用于反驳他人的指责，意为“那又如何？”。,What about going to a movie? 去看场电影如何？ And what of her other job？How is that progressing？她的另一份工作呢？进展如何？ Shes decided to
44、work parttime. 她决定去做非全时的工作。 What for？为什么？ She will be angry with what you have done. 她会为你所做的事生气的。 _？那又怎样？,So what,2(教材P38)They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs，which made_it_easier_to_keep_an_eye_on_peoples_movements. 他们派卫兵把守着胡同的入口，这样做使他们容易监视人们的举动。 句法分析：句中made it easier是“make宾语宾语补足语”结构，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to keep an eye on peoples movements。在“make宾语宾语补足语”这一结构中，宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、不定式等来充当。,
