1、基础写作分类训练之说明文,节日简介,教学重点难点： 1.掌握关于中西方节日介绍的行文特点 2.掌握关于中西方节日介绍的相关短语句型 3.了解一些中西节日的异同,类型: 节日简介 典例: 介绍端午节 模板: 时间The Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. It dates from over 2000 years ago, which falls on Ju
2、ne 6th this year.,方式 On this day, Chinese people prepare Zongzi glutinous(粘黏的) rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. As the festival name shows, people have dragon boat races to celebrate it, especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. 意义 The Dragon Boat Festival is i
3、n memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China.,节日简介 节日的介绍一般应包括过节的时间、方式，有时还会说到节日的历史和意义。因传统节日是年年过的, 所以用一般现在时。 一、相关单词 1 庆祝 celebrate 2 来临;降临 fall 3 烟花 fireworks 4 信仰 belief 5 聚集；集合 gather 6 起源 origin 7 宗教的 religious 8 祖先 ancestor 9 装饰 decoration 10 风俗 custom,相关短语 1 纪念 in memory of 2 期盼 look forwar
4、d to 3 玩得开心 have a good time 4 打扮 dress up 5 聚集 get together 6 家庭团聚 family reunion 7 庆祝节日 celebrate the festival 8 恶作剧 play a trick on 9 降临在 fall on 10 起源于 originate from,1.中国节日名称 (1)the Spring Festival 春节 (2)the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 (3)the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节 (4)New Years Day 元旦 (5)National
5、 Day 国庆节 (6) May Day 五一劳动节 (7)Teachers Day 教师节 (8)Childrens Day 儿童节 (9)Womens Day 妇女节 (10)Tomb-sweeping Day 清明节 (11)Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 (12)Lantern Festival 元宵节,相关知识链接,2.西方节日名称 (1)Christmas Day 圣诞节 (2)Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 (3)Valentines Day 情人节 (4)April Fools Day 愚人节 (5)Halloween Day 万圣节(every
6、October 31st ) (6)Easter Day 复活节 (7)Mothers Day 母亲节 (8)Fathers day 父亲节,写作基础 翻译词组 1.传统节日 _ 2.团聚_ 3.家庭团圆的象征 _ 4.向所爱的人表达最美好的祝愿 _,express best wishes to the beloved ones,traditional festivals,have family reunion,a symbol of family reunion,1.Date节日的日期: 降临，落在 2.Celebration activities节日的庆祝活动: 1) 做是一个习俗 It
7、is a custom (for sb) to do It is a custom for people to give children lucky money during the Spring Festival. 2) 和家人聚餐 have dinner with their family together On the Mid-autumn Festival, people have dinner with their family together. 3) 穿上新衣服 dress up in new clothes 4) 拜访亲戚朋友 visit their friends and
8、relatives 5) 悼念亡者 mourn for the dead,请根据中文提示，说出关于介绍节日的相关词汇、句型。,在春节期间，人们给小孩压岁钱是一个习俗。,在中秋节，人们会和家人一起聚餐。,falls on+日期,3.Origin or history节日的起源或历史: 1) 追溯到. It dates back to 2000 years ago. 2) 有的历史 It has a history of 4.Meaning节日的意义: 1) 象征 stand for 2) 为了纪念 in memory of 如： People believe that the full moon
9、 _(代表) family reunion, luck and fortune. The Dragon Boat Festival _(纪念) Qu yuan, a great poet of ancient China.,stands for,is in memory of,二、超级仿写 时态：节日介绍常用一般现 我国中秋节的情况如下表所示：,写作内容 请根据上表内容, 写一篇介绍中秋节的英语短文, 在美国笔友Mike所在学校的校报上刊登。 Money isnt everything.钱不是万能的。 参考词汇: 阴历the lunar calendar果仁nut,1.每年阴历八月十五日, 是
10、中国最重要的传统节日之一。(用定语从句或同位语)The Mid-autumn Festival, (which is) one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falls on August 15th of the lunar calendar every year. 2.中国及亚洲其它一些国家都会庆祝。(用not only .but also)It is celebrated not only in China but also in many other Asian countries.（倒装句：Not only
11、is it popular in China but it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries.）,3. 人们还会吃月饼, 那是一种圆圆的饼，里面有肉、果仁、鸡蛋等。 (定语从句, with复合结构)They also eat mooncakes, which are round cakes with meat, eggs, nuts and other things inside.,合并句子 1. The Mid-autumn Festival falls on August 15th of the Lunar calendar
12、every year. It is one of the most obvious traditional festivals in China.(用定语从句或同位语),1. The Mid-autumn Festival, (which is) one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falls on August 15th of the lunar calendar every year.,2. It is popular in China. It is celebrated in many other Asian
13、 countries.(用not only .but also),2. It is celebrated not only in China but also in many other Asian countries. (Not only is it popular in China but it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries.),3. They will also eat moon cakes. The cakes are round. There is meat, eggs, nuts and other things
14、inside.(定语从句, with复合结构),3. They also eat moon cakes, which are round cakes with meat, eggs, nuts and other things inside.,你的作品,时间 The Mid-autumn Festival, which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falls on August 15th of the lunar calendar every year.范围 It is celebrated not
15、only in China but also in many other Asian countries.,象征 People believe that the moon is a symbol of family reunion, luck and fortune, and it is a custom to express best wishes to the beloved ones at this particular time. 方式 On that day people usually go back home to have family reunion, enjoying a
16、large meal with their family. They also eat moon cakes, which are round cakes with meat, eggs, nuts and other things inside.,The Mid-autumn Festival, which _(be) one of the most important traditional festivals in China, _(fall) on August 15th of the lunar calendar every year. Not only _(be) it popul
17、ar in China but it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries. People believe that the full moon _(stand) for family reunion, luck and fortune, and it _(be) a custom to express best wishes to each other on that day. Its on this special day that people usually go back home to have dinner with t
18、heir family together. They also eat moon cakes, which _(be) round cakes with meat, eggs, nuts and other things inside.,The Mid-autumn Festival,is,falls,is,stands,is,are,时态：节日介绍常用一般现在时,本堂小结,1.学习关于节日介绍的单词短语及句型 2.介绍节日时，要注意用一般现在时态,Thanksgiving Day,Do you know something about Thanksgiving Day?,模仿写作,感恩节的简
19、介如表所示：,写作内容 请根据上表内容, 写一篇介绍感恩节的英语短文, 在你所在学校的校报上刊登。用5句话表达。,In 12minutes.,本堂默写,1.降临，落在 2.做是一个习俗 3.和家人聚餐 4.穿上新衣服 5.拜访亲戚朋友 6.悼念亡者 7.追溯到 8.有的历史 9.象征 10为了纪念,深度思考,假如你庆祝感恩节，你将会如何庆祝？,如何,How will you celebrate thanksgiving day?,在美国，11月的第四个星期四是感恩节。 可以供模仿的句子： Mothers Day falls on the fourth Thursday of November.
20、 Halloween, which is one of the traditional western festivals, falls on October 31st every year. Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth Thursday in November in the United States.,感恩节是美国人民一个传统的节日，也是美国人合家欢聚的节日。 感恩节是节日，也是节日。It is a traditional festival, a festival for families to get together.,美国人民一个传统的,
21、美国人合家欢聚的,人们过去庆祝感恩节是为了庆祝好的丰收。 主干：人们庆祝感恩节为了庆祝丰收。 People celebrated Thanksgiving Day to celebrate a good harvest. People celebrated Thanksgiving Day to celebrate a good harvest in the past.,现在，感恩节让美国人家人团聚，让大家一起享受一顿丰盛的节日晚餐。 可供模仿的句子： It is on this special day that people mourn for the dead to wish to get
22、 through cold winters. It is on this special day that people go back to have dinner with their family together.,每逢感恩节，美国人家家户户都要吃火鸡（turkey）。火鸡都已经成为感恩节的像征了。 可供模仿的句子： They will also eat moon cakes, which are round with meat, eggs, nuts and other things inside. They will eat turkey, which has become a s
23、ymbol of Thanksgiving.,春节是中国最重要的节日。春节是庆祝日历上的农历新年。在春节到来的前一天晚上，家家户户要团聚在一起吃丰盛的大餐。在很多地方的人们还喜欢燃放鞭炮。过年的最传统的主食莫过于水饺了。这是孩子们非常喜欢的节日，因为他们可以吃美食，穿新衣。当然他们还可以拿到他们父母亲戚给的压岁钱。拿到钱的小朋友会交到好的运气。人们会把春联(scrolls)贴在墙上象征吉祥如意。 春节会持续15天之久，人们在拜访亲朋好友时会说：“(过年好)万事如意。”之类的话语。人们很喜欢过春节，因为在过春节这期间他们可以好好的休息一下。,Spring Festival is the most
24、 important festival in China .Its to celebrate the lunar calendar s new year .In the evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal .In many places people like to set off firecrackers . Dumplings are the most traditional food .Children like the festival very much , bec
25、ause they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .,They can also get some money from their parents. This money is given to children for good luck . People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune . The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long . People visit relatives and friends with the words “Have all your wishes ”. People enjoy the Spring Festival ,during this time they can have a good rest .,Thank you!,
