1、医学术语教程,第2章 心血管系统,杨明山,1. 心脏,Heart cor cardio-,cor pulmonale 肺心病,Cardia = heart,Heart wall 心壁,endocardium 心内膜 myocardium 心肌 epicardium心外膜 pericardium 心包,tachycardia 心动过速,bradycardia 心动过缓,ECG = EKG?,electro-cardio-gram,electro-kardio-gram (德语),1924年,cardiac catheter心导管,Cardiac ?门,Cardiac 贲门,cardiac ori
2、fice 贲门口,Cardiopyloric 幽门贲门的,2. 心房,atrium atrio- auricle,二种发音均可,atrium /a:trm/,atrium /eitrm/,AV Block 房室传导阻滞,atrioventricular block,atrial fibrillation af 房颤,atrial flutter AF 房扑,auricle 耳廓(主义), 心耳(曾用名),postauricular lymphonode 耳后淋巴结,3. Ventro + icle 心室,Ventero- 腹部 + -icle 指小词,ventricular fibrillat
3、ion室颤,4. 瓣膜,valve valvo- valvulo- -cuspid,Valvuloplasty 瓣膜成形术,valvulo-原指瓣尖;现与valvo-通用,Valvulitis 瓣膜炎,cuspid,bicuspid mitral 二尖瓣 Bicuspid 二尖牙,cuspid,tricuspid 三尖瓣 三尖牙?,三尖牙,5. 血管,vessel vaso- angio-,Vessel 管,blood vessel 血管 lymphatic vessel 淋巴管 bile vessel 胆管 lacteal vessel 乳糜管,Vessel 管,bile vessel 胆管
4、,lymphatic vessel 淋巴管,Lacteal vessel 乳糜管,blood vessel 血管,vaso-,cardiovascular 心血管的,vasculitis 血管炎,angiography血管造影术,PTCA,Percutaneous Tansluminal Coronary Angioplasty,经皮冠状动脉成形术,Angiotensin 血管紧张素,Angiotensin Converted Enzyme ACE 血管紧张素转换酶,6. 动脉,Artery artero- arteriolo-,sclerosis,Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化,
5、Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化,atherosclerosis 粥样硬化,注意区分,atrial: 心房的 atrio-: 心房 artero-: 动脉 arteriolo-: 小动脉 athero-: 粥样,tunica,7. 静脉,vein veno- phlebo-,veno-: 源出vena,Venous静脉的; Intravenous静脉内的 intravenously 静脉内地,Caval 腔静脉的,superior vena cava 上腔静脉inferior vena cava下腔静脉,phlebo-:常用构词型,Venography 少用 Phlebogra
6、phy 静脉造影,Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎,8. 脉搏,pulse: 仅“脉搏” pulsus: 脉搏;脉冲 sphygomano-,Sphygomanometer 血压计,9. 节奏,pace rhythm rhythmo-,Arrhythmia 心律失常,dysrhythmia 节律障碍: 脑电波,言语,pace,Pacemaker 起搏点、起搏器,10. 血液,blood sanqui- hemo-,a sanquine complexion,I am sanquine about biligual teaching.,?,hemosiderosis 含铁血黄素沉着,hemorrhage 出血,Heme 血红素,万变不离其宗 heme,英国拼写 hemo- hemato- hema-,美国拼写 haemo- haemato- haema-,Exsanguinate eks5sANwineit 放血,END,