1、2016 年全国中考英语试题专题练习:形容词词义辨析1、 (2016孝感)-Are you clear about the job of a policeman,Ben?-Yes, to keep people _ and the society in good order ( )Abusy Bsafe Clucky Dhealthy【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】-你清楚一个警察的工作吗,本?-是的,要保护人民的安全和维护社会的良好秩序【解答】答案 Bbusy 忙碌的; safe 安全的;lucky 幸运的;healthy 健康的由语境可知警察的工作是保护人民的安全,故选B2、 (2016宜宾
2、)Look out!The food on the plate smells_You cant eat it ( )Abadly Bbad Cgood【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】当心!盘子里的食物闻上去很糟糕,你不能吃【解答】答案:B首先明确选项中每个单词的意思,A:严重地(副词) ;B:糟糕的(形容词) ;C:不错的(形容词) ; 首先根据设空处前面是感官动词 smell 排除选项 A,因为感官动词后面跟形容词,再根据后面的You cant eat it 设空处所在句子的句意是“盘子里的食物闻上去很糟糕“故答案为 B3、 (2016宁夏)-Did you pass the test?-Ye
3、s Im very _ for your advice ( )Athankful Bcareful Cuseful Dhelpful【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】-你通过考试了吗?-是的,我非常感谢你的建议【解答】答案:A;thankful 欣慰的; 感谢的;careful 仔细的;useful 有用的; helpful 有益的;根据上句 Did you pass the test?和答语 Yes推测答语:我非常感谢你的建议故选 A4、 (2016连云港)-Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?-Yes, Im always _ by
4、 these peoples great brain power ( )Atired Bamazed Cbored Dsatisfied【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】-你是科学电视节目超级大脑的粉丝吗?-是的,我总是对这些人的大智慧感到吃惊【解答】答案:B;tired 劳累的;amazed 吃惊的;bored 无聊的;satisfied 满意的;根据上句 Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?和答语 Yes 推测下句句意:我总是对这些人的大智慧感到吃惊故选 B5、 (2016绥化)My little brother is very ,
5、so he often makes mistakes ( )Acareful Bcareless Ccare【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】我的小弟弟很粗心,所以他经常犯错误【解答】答案:B;careful 细心的,形容词;careless 粗心的,形容词;care 照顾,动词;根据下句 so he often makes mistakes 推知上句句意:我的小弟弟很粗心;故选 B6、 (2016漳州)David felt because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert ( )Amoved BexcitedC disappointed
6、 【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】David 感到失望,因为他没能买到音乐会的票【解答】答案:C;moved 受感动的;excited 兴奋的;disappointed失望的;根据句中信息 he was not able to get a ticket to the concert 推测他很失望;故选 C7、 (2016包头)John is such a(n) man that we can always believe him ( )Afriendly Bhonest Ccareless Dfoolish【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】约翰是如此诚实的一个人,我们总是能够很相信他【解答】答案:B
7、首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:友好的;B:诚实的;C:粗心的;D:愚蠢的; 根据设空处后面的 we can always believe him 推测句意是“约翰是如此诚实的一个人,我们总是能够很相信他“,由此判断句子中缺少“诚实的“一词,故答案为 B8、 (2016昆明)In order to have more tourists to Yunnan,we need to come up with more_ideas( )Aawful BmeaninglessC creative Dembarrassing【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】为了吸引更多的游客来云南,我们需要想出更多的有创意的
8、主意【解答】答案:Cawful 可怕的;meaningless 无意义的;creative 有创意的;embarrassing 令人为难的;根据 In order to have more tourists to Yunnan 可知要想吸引更多的游客,应该想出更多的有创造性的主意,故选 C9、 (2016安徽)Dont hurry himYou will just have to be_and wait until he finishes the work ( )Aactive Bcareful Cpatient Dfamous【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】不要催促他,你只需要耐心等待,直到他
9、完成工作【解答】答案:C;active 积极的,形容词;careful 细心的,形容词;patient 耐心的,形容词;famous 著名的,形容词;根据 Dont hurry him推测下句句意:你只需要耐心等待,直到他完成工作故选C10、 (2016济南)-Xian is a very old city-Sure It has a history ( )Abig Bsmall Cshort Dlong【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】-西安是一座古老的城市-当然,它有着悠久的历史【解答】答案:D首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:大的;B:小的;C:短(矮)的;D:长的; 根据第一句话的句意“西安
10、是一座古老的城市“推测第二句话的句意是“当然,它有着悠久的历史“,由此判断句子中缺少“长的“ 一词,故答案为 D11、 (2016菏泽)-Are you free tonight?-Sorry,but Im not Ive got so much homework to do ( )Abusy BcomfortableC available 【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】-今晚你有空吗?-抱歉,我没有空,我有那么多的作业要做【解答】答案:C首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:忙碌的;B:舒适的;C:有空的; 根据语境 Ive got so much homework to do 推测设空处的句意是
11、“抱歉,我没有空“ ,由此判断句子中缺少“有空的“一词,故答案为C12、 (2016青岛)I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty _ ( )Afree Bdirty Cpolluted Dfresh【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】我喜欢在森林里远足,因为空气十分新鲜【解答】答案:D free 空闲的;dirty 脏的; polluted 被污染的;fresh新鲜的,根据“我喜欢在森林里远足“可以推断出原因是“空气好,空气新鲜“故选:D13、 (2016江西)He won in the story competition and
12、his parents were very ( )Asmart Bproud Csorry Dupset【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】他在故事比赛中获胜了,所以父母非常骄傲自豪【解答】答案:B结合关键句 He won in the story competition 是说他获胜了,故他的父母应很自豪骄傲,用形容词和 were 构成系表结构,smart 聪明的,proud 自豪的,sorry 遗憾的, upset 不安的,故答案是 B14、 (2016南京)My sister is still very _ with me because I broke her new pencil box y
13、esterday ( )Apopular Bsatisfied Chonest Dangry【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】我姐姐仍然很生我的气,因为昨天我把她的新铅笔盒弄坏了【解答】答案:Dpopular 受欢迎的;satistied 感到满意的;honest 诚实的;angry 生气的;根据 because I broke her new pencil box yesterday 可知姐姐是生气的,故选 D15、 (2016河北)I cant tell the exact timeMy watch goes a few minutes_ ( )Asooner Bfaster Clater D
14、longer【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】我不能说出确切的时间,我的手表快了几分钟【解答】答案:Bsoon 很快;fast 快的;late 迟的;long 长的;根据 My watch goes a few minutes 可知此处表示手表指针的快慢,用的 fast 的比较级faster故选 B16、 (2016河北)You bought the last ticket for the concertHow _ you are!( )Asweet Blucky Cstrange Dfunny【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】你买到了音乐会的最后几张票,你真幸运啊!【解答】答案:Bsweet 甜的;
15、lucky 幸运的; strange 陌生的; funny 滑稽的;根据上句 You bought the last ticket for the concert可知是幸运的,故选 B17、 (2016山西)Confucius (孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _ to others first ( )Asimilar Bkind Cimportant【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】孔子在许多西方国家也很著名因为他教育人们首先要善待别人【解答】答案:B首先明确选项中形
16、容词的意思,A:相似的;B:友好的;C:重要的; 根据语境推测句意是“孔子在许多西方国家也很著名因为他教育人们首先要善待别人“,由此判断句子中缺少“善良的;友好的“一词,故答案为 B18、 (2016湖北)-I cant stand swimming in cold rivers in winter-But its _ for your healthYou know I often swim in rivers in different seasons ( )Ahelpful Bharmful Cpainful Dcareful【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】-我不能忍受冬天在冰冷的河里游泳-但
17、是它对你的健康是有帮助的你知道我经常在不同的季节里到河里游泳【解答】答案:A首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:有帮助的;B:有害的;C:痛疼的;D:细心的; 根据后面一句 You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons 推测前面的句意是“但是它对你的健康是有帮助的“,由此判断句子中缺少“有帮助的“ 一词,故答案为 A19、 (2016深圳)The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our countryOn that day we can have some_food like“Zon
18、gzi“ ( )Anational BwesternC traditional 【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】端午节在我们国家是重要的一天在那一天,我们可以吃一些像粽子这样的传统食物【解答】答案:C首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:民族的;B:西方的;C:传统的; 根据语境和句子中出现的食物“ 粽子“推测句意是“端午节在我们国家是重要的一天在那一天,我们可以吃一些像粽子这样的传统食物“,由此判断句子中缺少“传统的“ 一词,故答案为 C20、 (2016自贡)When you feel helpless and ,just remember you are not in the world bec
19、ause your friends are around you ( )Aalone ;alone Balone;lonelyC lonely;alone 【考点】形容词词义辨析;副词的词义辨析【分析】当你感到无助和孤独的时候,只要记住在这个世界是你不是孤单一人,因为你的朋友在你的身边【解答】答案:C首先明确选项中形容词的意思,alone 为形容词,意为 “单独的“,只作表语,不能作定语侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,只表示客观的状态lonely 意为“孤独的“ ,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓的感情色彩,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情根据语境推测句意是“当你感到无助
20、和孤独的时候,只要记住在这个世界是你不是孤单一人,因为你的朋友在你的身边“,故答案为 C21、 (2016武汉)Are you alone?I just want a_ word with you ( )Asingle Bnew Cprivate Dcertain【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】-你是单独一个人吗?我只想和你进行私下交流【解答】答案:C首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:单一的;B:新的;C:私人的;D:必然的; 根据前面问句 Are you alone?推测后面一句话的句意是“我只想和你进行私下交流“,由此判断句子中缺少“私人的“一词,故答案为 C22、 (2016温州)-I ca
21、nt believe itTony has invented a tree-planting machine-Really?He is so( )Ashy Brude Ccreative Dfriendly【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】-我简直不能相信,Tony 发明了一台植树机器-真的吗?他太有创造力了【解答】答案:C首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:害羞的;B:粗鲁的;C:有创造力的;D:友好的; 根据 Tony has invented a tree-planting machine“Tony 发明了一台植树机器“推测下面一句话的句意是“他太有创造力了“,由此判断句子中缺少“有创造力的“一
22、词,故答案为 C23、 (2016深圳)-I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday,and now I_it-Why not go and say sorry to him at once?Its never too late to mend ( )Afeel ashamed of Bam proud ofC am interested in 【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】-昨天我和我的朋友 Jim 吵架了现在我感到很羞愧-为什么不马上去给他道歉呢?亡羊补牢,犹未晚也【解答】答案:A根据各个选项的意思 feel ashamed of“对感到很羞愧
23、 “;be proud of“对感到自豪“be interested in“对感兴趣“结合语境 I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday“昨天我和我的朋友 Jim 吵架了“Why not go and say sorry to him at once?“为什么不马上去给他道歉呢?“可知和好朋友吵架以及对方建议去道歉可推知现在应是感到羞愧,故选A24、 (2016上海)The manager sounded on the phoneHe offered to show us around the company ( )Asoftly Bfriend
24、ly Cgently Dseriously【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】这个经理在电话里听起来很友好他邀请我们参观公司【解答】答案为 B本题可采用排除法sound 为系动词,后面接形容词,而此处只有friendly 是形容词因此答案为 B,表示“友好的“25、 (2016深圳)-After leaving school,I think Ill miss my teachers-Me, too All the teachers are so friendlyIf I have timeIll come back to see them ( )Anice and kind Bgood and ex
25、citedC glad and lucky 【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】-离开学校之后,我很想念我的老师们- 我也是所有的老师都很友好如果我有时间,我会回去看他们的【解答】答案:A 解析:本题考查的是 friendly 的意思friendly adj友好的;亲切的;融洽的,和睦的A友好的,善良的 B好的,兴奋的 C高兴的,幸运的,A 和 friendly 的意义最接近故选 A26、 (2016无锡)Sam is _about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared ( )Ahonest Bconfident Cmodest Dcuri
26、ous【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】Sam 对他的演讲很自信,因为他认为他准备得很充分【解答】答案:Bhonest 诚实的;confident 自信的;modest 谦虚的;curious 好奇的;根据 he thinks he is well prepared 可知 Sam 很自信能演讲好,故选 B27、 (2016泰州)Simon used to be_, but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends ( )Ahonest Blively Cactive Dquiet【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】Simon 以前很安静,但是现在他参加不同的活动,也交了许多新朋友【解答】答案:Dhonest 诚实的;lively 活泼的;active 积极的,活跃的; quiet 安静的;根据 but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends 可知他以前是安静的,故选 D