1、2016 年全国中考英语试题专题练习:关系代词1、 (2016达州)-Do you know the boy _is sitting next to Peter?-YesHe is Peters friendThey are celebrating his_birthday ( )Awho,ninth Bthat,ninethC /,nineth Dwhich,ninth【考点】关系代词;序数词【分析】-你认识坐在 Peter 旁边的那个男孩吗?-是的,他是 peter 的朋友,他们在庆祝他的九岁生日【解答】答案:A;第一个设空处,分析句子结构,本句中的“_is sitting next to
2、 Peter“在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 the boy 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用 that 或者who;第二个设空处根据后面的单数名词 birthday 判断需要序数词ninth 表示“第九个生日“,作 birthday 的定语故选 A2、 (2016临沂)Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in ChinaTu Youyou is the woman_used the plants special power to save millions of lives ( )Awhich Bwho Cwhose D
3、/【考点】关系代词【分析】-青蒿是我国常见的植物屠呦呦是用植物的特殊力量拯救数百万生命的女人【解答】答案 B根据语境,used the plants special power to save millions of lives可知其缺少主语的定语从句,故可排除答案C, D又从句的先行词为 woman(女人)是指人,故可排除答案A,所以答案为 B3、 (2016随州)The policeman has caught the thief _stole MrLis wallet ( )Awhose Bwho Cwhom Dwhich【考点】关系代词【分析】警察抓住了偷李先生钱包的那个小偷【解答】答
4、案:B;首先分析句子结构,本句中的“_stole MrLis wallet“在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 the thief 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用 that 或者 who,故选 B4、 (2016兰州)This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited ( )Awho Bthat Cwhich Dwhere【考点】关系代词【分析】这是我曾经参观过的最有趣的城市之一【解答】答案 B首先分析句子结构,本句中的“_ I have ever visited“在复合句中作定语从句,由于
5、先行词是 cities 指物,在定语从句中作宾语,且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰,因而只能用 that 来引导后面的定语从句,不能用 which故选 B5、 (2016黄石)Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place _ well visit next week ( )Athat Bwho Cwhere Dwhom【考点】关系代词【分析】阳新的仙岛湖是下个星期我们要参观的著名的地方【解答】答案:A;首先分析句子结构,本句中的“_ well visit next week“在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 place 为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,
6、所以引导定语从句的关系代词用 that 或者 which,故选 A6、 (2016淮安)-Have you found the information about famous scientists _ you can use for the report?-Not yetIll search some on the Internet ( )Awhere Bwhich Cwhat Dwho【考点】关系代词【分析】你已经找到你可以用在报告中的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗?【解答】答案:B;首先分析句子结构,本句中的“_ you can use for the report“在复合句中作定语从句,
7、由于先行词 the information (注意:后面的about famous scientists 作后置定语,修饰前面的 information)为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that 或者 which,故选 B7、 (2016长沙)-What are you doing,Tim?-I am listening to the song Long Live _ makes me feel excited ( )Awhich Bwho C/【考点】关系代词【分析】-Tim,你在干什么?-我在听那首让我感到兴奋的歌曲 Long Live【解答】答案:A;首先分
8、析句子结构,本句中的“_ makes me feel excited“在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 the song 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用 that 或者 which,故选 A8、 (2016郴州)-Which invention do you like best?-QQIt is an invention _ can help us communicate with others online freely ( )Awhat Bthat Cwho【考点】关系代词【分析】-你最喜欢哪项发明?-QQ,它是一项帮我们在网上和别人自由交流的发明【解答】答
9、案:B;首先分析句子结构,本句中的“_ can help us communicate with others online freely“在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 invention 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用 that 或者 which,故选 B9、 (2016长春)MrChen is a teacher _ I want to learn fromHe is so knowledgeable ( )Awhich Bwhen Cwho Dwhat【考点】关系代词【分析】陈先生是一位我想向他学习的老师,他知识如此渊博【解答】答案:C;首先分析句子结
10、构,本句中的“_ I want to learn from“在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 a teacher 为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用 that/who 或者whom,故选 C10、 (2016哈尔滨)-Shakespeare (莎士比亚)is a great writer is considered as a genius(天才) -I think soMany people around the world admire him very much ( )Awhen Bwho Cwhich【考点】关系代词【分析】-莎士比亚是一名被认为是天才的伟大的
11、作家-我也这样认为世界上很多人都欣赏他【解答】答案:B;首先分析句子结构,本句中的“_ is considered as a genius(天才) “在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 writer 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that 或者 who,故选 B11、 (2016张家界)I like music can touch the hearts of people ( )Awho Bthat Cwhat【考点】关系代词【分析】我喜欢能够触动人们内心的音乐【解答】答案:B;首先分析句子结构,本句中的“_can touch the hearts of peop
12、le“在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 music 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用 that 或者 which,故选 B12、 (2016鄂州)-Who won the first prize in English speech contest?-The prize went to the girl _ speech was the most natural and fluent ( )Athat Bwho Cwhose D不填【考点】关系代词【分析】-在英语演讲比赛中谁获得第一名?-一等奖属于那个演讲最自然最流利的女孩【解答】答案 C首先分析句子结构,本句中的
13、“_ speech was the most natural and fluent“在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词是 the girl 指人,且在定语从句中作定语,所以用关系代词 whose 引导定语从句,指谁的,表所属关系故选 C13、 (2016漳州)Happy Camp is an entertainment program is very hot among the young people ( )Awho B/ Cwhich【考点】关系代词【分析】 快乐大本营是在年轻人中很受欢迎的一档娱乐节目【解答】答案:C;首先分析句子结构,本句中的“_ is very hot among th
14、e young people“在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 program 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用 that 或者which,故选 C14、 (2016厦门)-Id like to read some Chinese classicsAny suggestion?-Journey to the WestIts a book_is about Monkey King ( )Awhat Bwho Cthat【考点】关系代词【分析】-我想读一些中国经典,有什么建议吗?- 西游记 ,这是一本关于美猴王的书【解答】答案:C;首先分析句子结构,本句中的“_is
15、about Monkey King“在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 a book 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用 that 或者 which,故选 C15、 (2016株洲)The watch _you gave me keeps perfect time ( )Awho Bwhat Cthat【考点】关系代词【分析】你给我的那块表跑得准确无误【解答】答案:C;首先分析句子结构,本句中的“_you gave me“在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 the watch 为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用 that 或者 which,故
16、选 C16、 (2016南宁)I dont like the people _ dont help others when they are in trouble ( )Awho Bwhich Cwhose Dwhat【考点】关系代词【分析】我不喜欢那些当别人遇到困境而不去帮的人【解答】答案:A;首先分析句子结构,本句中的“_ dont help others when they are in trouble“在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 the people 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用 that或者 who,故选 A17、 (2016十堰)Shiyan
17、 is one of the best places_people would like to visit ( )Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwho【考点】关系代词【分析】十堰是人们想去参观的最好的地方之一【解答】答案 A首先分析句子结构,本句中的“_people would like to visit“在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词是 places 指物,在定语从句中作宾语,且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰,因而只能用 that 来引导后面的定语从句,不能用 which故选 A18、 (2016山西)The earth is the planet _ provides us w
18、ith everything we need,fresh air,clean water and so onIts our duty to protect it ( )Awho Bthat Cwhere【考点】关系代词【分析】地球是一颗行星,它提供我们所需要的一切:新鲜的空气、干净的水等保护地球是我们的义务【解答】答案:B首先分析句子结构,本句中的_ provides us with everything we need 在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词 the planet 指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用 that/which,故选 B19、 (2016滨州)-Which s
19、ong do you like better,Maria?-I prefer the song Manual of Youth is sung by TFBOYS ( )Awhich Bwho Cwhom Dwhere【考点】关系代词【分析】-Maria,你比较喜欢哪首歌?-我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS 演唱的青春修炼手册 【解答】答案:A首先分析句子结构,本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS 在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用 that/which,故选 A20、 (2016大庆)Every
20、one was surprised at the photos were taken by MrThomas in the deep sea ( )Awho B/ Cwhat Dwhich【考点】关系代词【分析】每个人都对 Thomas 先生在深海中拍的照片感到吃惊【解答】答案:D;首先分析句子结构,本句中的“_were taken by MrThomas in the deep sea“在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 the photos 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that 或者 which,故选 D21、 (2016黔东南州)The teenagers
21、 like the musician_different kinds of music ( )Awho play Bwhich playsC who plays Dthat play【考点】关系代词【分析】青少年喜欢那个演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家【解答】答案:C;首先分析句子结构,本句中的“_different kinds of music“在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 the musician 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用 that 或者 who,另外,定语从句的谓语动词由先行词来决定,由于先行词 the musician 是单数形式,所以谓语动词用 pl
22、ays,故选 C22、 (2016广东)Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years Everything _comes into sight is so new to me ( )Athat Bwhich Cwho Dwhom【考点】关系代词【分析】在过去的十年里,我们的城市发生了巨大的变化出现在眼前的一切对我来说都是如此新的【解答】答案 A此句 Everything _comes into sight is so new to me中,定语从句 _comes into sight 中缺少主语,Everyth
23、ing 是先行词,只能 that,故选 A23、 (2016成都)The woman_is singing on the TV show is our English teacher ( )Awho Bwhich Cwhose【考点】关系代词【分析】在电视节目上唱歌的那个女人是我们的英语老师【解答】答案 AThe woman_is singing on the TV show此句中 The woman 是先行词可排除 which,定语从句_is singing on the TV show,缺少主语,排除 C,故选 A24、 (2016自贡)David is a fantastic singe
24、r can play different kinds of music ( )Awhich Bwho Cwhom【考点】关系代词【分析】David 是一名会演奏不同种类音乐的出色的歌手, 【解答】答案:B;首先分析句子结构,本句中的“_can play different kinds of music“在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 singer 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用 that 或者 who,故选 B25、 (2016黑龙江)To be a better man is the best soap opera _ I have ever seen (
25、)Athat Bwhere Cwho【考点】关系代词【分析】 好先生是我见过的最好的肥皂剧【解答】答案 A先行词是 soap opera,是物,可排除 C,再由定语从句:I have ever seen缺少先行词相对应的宾语,所以用关系代词 that,故选 A26、 (2016黔南州)-Where is the camera_my father bought in Japan?-Oh,let me seeI put it your suitcase ( )Awhen Bwhose Cthat Dwhat【考点】关系代词【分析】-我爸爸在日本买的相机在哪里?-哦,让我看看,我把它放到你的手提箱里
26、了【解答】答案:C;首先分析句子结构,本句中的“_my father bought in Japan“在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 the camera 为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用 that 或者 which,故选 C27、 (2016永州)The woman _is talking with my mother is our class teacher ( )Awhich Bwho Cwhose【考点】关系代词【分析】那个正在跟我的妈妈谈话的女士是我们的班主任【解答】答案:B首先分析句子结构,本句中的_is talking with my mother
27、 在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词 the woman 指人,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用 that/who,故选 B28、 (2016玉林)-What kind of TV show do you prefer?-I like the ones _ make me laugh ( )Awho Bwhom Cthat Dwhat【考点】关系代词【分析】-你喜欢什么样的电视节目?-我喜欢那些能够使我大笑的节目【解答】答案:C首先分析句子结构,本句中的_ make me laugh 在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词 the ones 指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用 that/which,故选 C29、 (2016新疆)-Do you know the girl has got an A in the English exam?( )Awho Bwhich Cwhom Dwhose【考点】关系代词【分析】你认识那个在英语考试中得“A“ 的那个女孩吗?【解答】答案:A首先分析句子结构,本句中的 has got an A in the English exam在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词 the girl 指人,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用 that/who,故选 A