1、（湖南专用）unit 1 the world of our senses word power & grammar and usage 课时作业 （牛津版必修 3）.单词拼写1He looked _( 困惑的 )so I repeated the question.2I _(认出)her by her red hair.3Schools need _(志愿者)to help children to read.4Even the best man _(忽视)that simple rule.5The workforce will be _(减少)by around 30%.6He _(吸入，闻)
2、the vapour up through his nose.7Can you _( 分析 )the structure of the sentence for me?8He wiped the _(汗水)from his face.9I _(坚定地)believe that we should not tell lies.10They tried to find a new _(方法)to cancer treatment.单项填空1(2013岳阳高一检测 )So you didnt say hello to him last night?Well，I stopped and smiled
3、when I saw him，but he _ me and walked on.Aignored BrefusedCdenied Dmissed2When she had stopped crying，she _ and dried her eyes.Abreathed BsighedCsmelled Dsniffed3Costs have _ 20% over the past years.Areduced by Bbeen reduced byCreducing to Dbeen reduced to4_ most of the earths surface is covered by
4、water，fresh water is very rare and precious.AAs BOnceCIf DAlthough5When I was young，there _ a lot of wild ducks near the lake.Awould be Bseem to beCusually to be Dused to be6On hearing the news of the mine accident，she _pale.Agot BchangedCwent Dappeared7How do you_ we go to Beijing for our holidays?
5、I think wed better fly there.Its much more comfortable.Ainsist BwantCsuppose Dsuggest8(2013北京高考 )Experts believe_people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.Awhy BwhereCthat Dwhat9(2013陕西高考 )It remains to be seen_the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.Athat
6、BwhichCwhat Dwhether10(2013浙江高考 )The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.Ahow BthatCwhich Dwhether11(2011上海春招 )_comes will be welcomed to the openair concert.AWhatever BWhoeverCNo matter what DNo matter who12The fact
7、has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.Awhat BwhichCthat Dthough13(2011江西高考 )Why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?Athat BitChis Dhim14_ the 2020 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.AWhether BIfCWhenever DTha
8、t15The question is _ it is worth doing.Athat BwhatCif Dwhether.完形填空AI lived in Dallas，Texas nearly all my life with my mom，dad and elder sister.We have been _1_ to respect others and value education since an early age.“You can be what you want to be， ”my parents always say.My parents never _2_ to gi
9、ve me some helpful advice or a bit of encouragement when life gets _3_.I always knew that going to college was what my parents _4_ of me.After all， both of them are college graduates.Even when I decided that Id rather get married to a man than go to college，they never _5_ telling me they loved me an
10、d that I could do anything I wanted to do.Fortunately， they persuaded me not to do that and I _6_ my foolish idea.I graduated from high school and now attend the University of Oklahoma.And I know my parents are the _7_ for this.Every time I call home to tell them about my progress in my college stud
11、y，they are _8_ and tell me they are proud of me.As I know that there are some college kids that have no one to share their _9_ with when they get an “A” on a project，I feel lucky to have my parents.Dont get me wrong.Weve also had our _10_.I am the angry teenager who easily loses temper(发脾气)and they
12、are the strict parents that wont let me stay out all night，but _11_ we manage to work out those things.I owe everything I have to my parents.They taught me that I should never stop fighting for what I believe in.And so Im working toward something really great and can only hope that I _12_ to make th
13、em proud.1A.allowed BforcedCordered Draised2A.afford BchooseCfail Doffer3A.difficult BunusualCfunny Dinteresting4A.warned BrobbedCexpected Dadvised5A.practised BstoppedCconsidered Dremembered6A.gave up Bcame up withCthought about Dwrote down7A.excuse BenergyCchance Dreason8A.happy BtiredCwrong Dclev
14、er9A.surprise BpainCjoy Dworry10A.agreements BproblemsCdifferences Dstruggles11A.thankfully BquicklyCpossibly Dstrangely12A.begin BforgetCplan DcontinueBHumans need plants._13_ do all animals.Mans relationship with plants has actually made_14_ possible for us to have a civilization.Before we had cit
15、ies， humans went around in little packs and were huntergatherers.We ate rats，birds and whatever food we _15_ find.It wasnt very efficient(有效的)One day someone had a bright idea to grow the plants we liked.The idea resulted _16_ the possibility that people stayed in one place long.Then came cities and
16、 a huge system of agriculture to support millions of people._17_ time has passed，we have taken farming to new levels.We have controlled species to create big apples.We are moving towards the genetic(基因)change of plants，_18_.We are trying to make special plants，_19_ can protect themselves from diseas
17、e and insects.These stronger plants will allow our crops to give us _20_ food from the same amount of space.阅读理解Kids may need to apologize if they do something wronglike telling a lie or breaking a rule on purpose.When they do something their parents tell them not to do，or they dont do something the
18、y are supposed to do，they apologize，too.Grownups can apologize，tooto other grownups or even to kids.After all， even grownups make mistakes sometimes.By apologizing when theyre wrong， grownups can set a good example and show kids how to do the right thing and apologize when they need to.Saying “Im so
19、rry” when you need to is the right thing to do.It does a lot of good.But by itself，it might not be enough to make everything all better again.Sometimes along with an apology，a person needs to fix the mistake or promise to do better.Sometimes doing a nice thing for the person after you apologize help
20、s show that you really are sorry and want to be friendly again.Sometimes a heartfelt (由衷的)“Im sorry” fixes everything right away.Other times， it might take a while for someone to feel friendly after you apologize.You might need to give the other person some time.Even after you say youre sorry，you mi
21、ght still feel bad about what you said or did but you can feel good about apologizing and about making up your mind to do better.When someone apologizes to you，you might not feel like being friendly again right away.Once in a while，if a person doesnt change，you might not want to be friends anymore.Y
22、ou might feel glad that the other person apologized and admitted being wrong.But if someone keeps behaving in mean ways or does something that keeps hurting，you might not feel the same way anymore.Someone apologizes to you；it doesnt mean you have to be friendly again.That part is up to you.1The firs
23、t paragraph is mainly to tell us that _.Akids often make mistakes at schoolBparents often force kids to do somethingCapologizing to others is rather difficultDit is common for people to apologize to others2The writer suggests that grownups should set a good example of _.Aworking hardBmaking an apolo
24、gyCdoing good deedsDmaking mistakes3The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to _.Apromising to do betterBa lot of goodCfixing mistakesDsaying “Im sorry”4What would you like your friend to say to you if he/she hurts you?A “I am really wrong.”B “Excuse me.”C “I beg your pardon？”D “What
25、s wrong with you？”5The passage mainly deals with a topic about _.Apolitics BhistoryCcommunication Dscience课时作业( 二).1.puzzled 2.recognized 3.volunteers 4.ignored 5.reduced 6.sniffed 7.analyse8sweat 9.firmly 10.approach.1.A 句意：哦，我看到他就停下来冲他微笑，但是他没理我就走了。ignore 不理睬，忽视；refuse 拒绝；deny 否认；miss 怀念，错过。2D 句意：她
26、停止哭泣，抽着鼻子，擦干眼泪。 breathe 意为“呼吸” ；sign 意为 “叹息 ”；smell 意为“闻，嗅；察觉” ； sniff 可专指哭泣时“抽鼻子” 。3B reduce 为及物动词，costs 应为被减少，所以要用被动语态，排除A、C 两项。另外“减少了”或“增加了”后面的百分数前要用介词 by，to 用在“减少到”或“增加到”后面的具体数字前。故 B 项正确。4D although 引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然” ，符合本句句意。A 项 as引导让步状语从句时，必须用倒装语序；B 项 once 为“一旦”的意思；C 项 if引导条件状语从句。5D 由本题题干中的“When
27、I was young”可知后面的句子应用一般过去时。因此 B、 C 两项明显不合题意，在 A、D 两个选项中，A 项是 there be 句型的过去将来时用法；used to 是表示过去持续的状态，客观地陈述了当时的状态，故选 D。6C 句意：一听到矿难的消息，她的脸就变白了。该题考查的是系表结构“goadj.” 。get 和 change 不能与 pale 搭配来表达这一状态的变化，而appear 是表示状态存在的系动词。7D 考查动词辨析。want 不接宾语从句，另外三个词都可以接从句作宾语，但是从对话的第二句可以看出前一句是征求意见，只有 suggest 最符合语境。8C 句意：专家们
28、认为必要的时候才购物可以减少食物的浪费。分析结构可知，此处是 experts believe.作主句，空格处引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，故用 that。why 在句中作原因状语；where 作地点状语；what 作主语、宾语或表语。故正确答案为 C 项。分析清楚句子结构是解题关键。9D 句意：新组建的委员会的政策是否会付诸实施还有待观察。该句包含一个由 whether 引导的主语从句 “whether the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice”，该主语从句不缺成分，所以排除 B 和 C；由语境中的remains t
29、o be seen 可知， “是否实施新政策 ”还有待观察，所以此处要用whether。故选 D。10B 句意：要取得最高层次的成功，唯一的方法就是要完全相信在体育运动领域你比其他任何人都优秀。have total belief that.完全相信，为固定句式。此处 belief 后接了同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，用 that 引导，所以正确答案为 B 项。11B 分析句子结构可知_comes 是主语从句， “no matter疑问词”不能引导名词性从句，排除 C 和 D；whatever 无论什么；whoever 无论是谁，所以选 B。12C 句意：地球这些年在逐渐变暖这个事实令许多科学家担
30、忧。此处that 引导同位语从句，从句解释说明 fact 的具体内容。13B 句意：你为什么不让他注意到你病得无法继续工作这一事实呢？it在此作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后置的从句 that youre too ill to work on。14A 因为 2020 年奥运会举办的城市未定，所以用 whether 引导主语从句。if 虽也有“是否”的意思，但它不能引导主语从句。 C、D 两项不合题意。15D 本题中因为主语是 the question，含有疑问的意味，所以排除A、B 两项。而表语从句只能用 whether 引导而不能用 if，所以选 D。.1.D 从全文看作者的父母很重视孩子的教育，
31、他们在孩子很小的时候就教育他们要尊重他人。raise 意为“培养” 。2C 根据下文作者对父母的描述可推断他们不会不给作者鼓励的。3A 根据前面的 encouragement 可知，此处表示“当我在生活中遇到难题时。 ”4C 根据后句“After all，both of them are college students.”可知，父母都期望作者上大学；expect sth.of sb.“对某人有期望” 。5B 根据后文作者对父母的感激可知父母从来没停止过对她的爱。6A 根据 persuaded me not to do that 可知，作者放弃了那个愚蠢的想法。7D 父母是作者之所以最后上大学
32、的理由。8A 从后边的 tell me they are proud of me 可知父母很高兴。9C 根据句中的get an “A”on a project 判断，这些学生想与他人分享自己的快乐。10B 根据前面的内容可以推断作者和父母相处得很好，但这并不是说他们之间没有问题。11A 虽然也有矛盾，但令人欣慰的是他们还是设法解决了问题。12D 根据前面的 they are proud of me 可知作者希望自己能继续使父母骄傲。13So 14.it 15.could 16.in 17.As 18.too 19.which 20.more.1.D 作者在第一段列举了孩子们需要道歉的若干情况，
33、从而告诉读者向别人道歉是一种常见的现象。2B 根据句中的 apologizing 等信息可知，作者建议成人树立道歉的榜样。3D 根据第三段中的 Saying “Im sorry” when you need to is the right thing to do.It does a lot of good 很明显可以看出，代词 it 指代 saying “Im sorry”。4A 根据第五段中的 You might feel glad that the other person apologized and admitted being wrong 可以推知，当朋友伤害了你，你想让他/她承认“我错了” 。5C 本文介绍了“道歉”的必要性、技巧及其产生的效果，很明显，这些话题是有关“交际”的范畴，故 C 项为最佳答案。
