1、 Unit 3 Tomorrows world task 4 课时训练A单项填空 1、 Its said that about a quarter of _ European can speak _ foreign language besides their native language. A the; a B an; the C the; the D 不填；不填 2、I like _in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A this B either C it D one 3、Do you really believe t
2、hat Mr. White has blamed us for the accident, especially _?A you and me B I and you C you and I D you and me 4、As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _.A the more for life are you equipped B the more equipped for life you are C the more life you are equipped fo
3、r D you are equipped the more for life 5、American eat _ as they actually need every day.A twice as much protein B twice protein as much twice C twice protein as much D protein as twice much 6、Jason has been preparing carefully for his English examination so that he could be sure of passing it at his
4、 first _.A purpose B desire C attempt D intention 7、John and I _ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _ each other a couple of times before that. A had been; have been B have been; have been C had been; had seen D have been; had seen 8、I _ while readi
5、ng the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time. A had fallen asleep B have fallen asleepC fell asleep D fall asleep 9、Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. A had considered B has been considering C considered D is going to consider 10
6、、The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _by 2006.A has been completed B has completed C will have been completed D will have completed 11、The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _ increased enormously ever since. A is B was C has been D had
7、 been 12、More patients _ in hospital this year than last year. A treated B have treated C had been treated D have been treated 13、Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she _.A has done B had done C was doing D is doing 14、Months ago we saile
8、d ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A was called B is called C had been called D has been called 15、_ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A To wait B Have waited C Having waited D To have waited 1
9、6、It is said that Barbaras sister fell off her bicycle on her way to school, _ in the left leg. A seriously damaging B hurting badly C breaking seriously D badly hurt 17、Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I _ so much fried chicken just now. A shouldnt eat B mustnt have eaten C shouldnt have eat
10、en D mustnt eat 18、It seems as if the sun _ round the earth since it rises in the east and sets in the west. A circles B is circling C has been circling D were circling 19、They must have been enjoying themselves there, otherwise they _ so long.A cant have stayed B wouldnt have stayedC neednt have st
11、ayed D couldnt stay 20、A fast food restaurant is the place _ ,just as the same suggests, eating is performed quickly. A which B where C there D what B短文填空 The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet（彗星） is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will proba
12、bly the southern half of the Earth. _17 July, a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earths （大气层） with a massive explosion. About half of the piece is destroyed, but the part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the of sound. The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed. Huge waves are crea
13、ted and spread from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African are totally destroyed and millions of people are_ .Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the comet in Argentina. Earthquakes and volc
14、anoes are off in the Andes Mountains. The shock move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely by earthquakes. Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead, the north wont for long. Because of th
15、e explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun wont be seen again for many years. Wars break out as countries fight for A year later, no more than 10 million people remain .Could it really happen? In fact, it has already hap
16、pened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs（恐龙） were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in . The dinosaurs couldnt live _ the cold climate that followed
17、and they died out. Will we meet the same end C词汇题 1、A courier _ the parcels expected for a long time to our office. A took B addressed C delivered D gave 2、We were most impressed _ your efficiency . A in B on C with D upon 3、The Prime Minister of Great Britain _ that he would resign. A announced B p
18、redicted C reported D circularized 4、The thief who was on the red coat _ her to hand over the money. A let B forced C forbade D fraud 5、There is an _ film about a highly gifted child whose picture often appeared in the newspaper . A special B unusual C additional D extraordinary 6、- Im sorry I stepp
19、ed outside for a smoke. I was very tired. -There is no _ for this while you are on duty. A reason B excuse C cause D explanation 7、I decided to put your name _ for basketball club secretary. A on B in C forward D through 8、Pass the book _ to me when youve finished with it.A out B by C on D over 9、On
20、e of the consequences of our planets being warming up is a(n) _ in the number of natural disasters. A result B account C reason D increase 10、No matter what you do, you should put your _ into it. A mind B heart C brain D thought 11、There are usually at least two _ of looking at every question. A mea
21、ns B directions C views D ways 12、My chest _ when I make a deep breath, doctor. A harms B wounds C hurts D injuries 13、I wrote him a letter to show my _ of his thoughtfulness. A achievement B agreement C attention D appreciation 14、One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is t
22、hat you can get a good _.A sight B scene C attention D appreciation 15、We have _ the meeting forward by one week according to the headmasters requirement. A put B look C move D let D改错题 We all know the pyramids in Egypt and most of 1. _us dont know the people in Mexico in the old time also 2. _built
23、 pyramids. They didnt build them to tombs. The 3. _pyramids in Mexico arent as high as that in Egypt, but 4 . _they are big. Each one pyramid has a wide stairway 5. _up to the top. There is nothing inside the pyramids, 6. _only earth and stones. Scientists think it takes one 7. _thousand men more th
24、an ten years build the biggest one. 8. _How did he people build the pyramids? Scientists had 9. _Studied for years, but no one can say what they did it. 10. _E.单句翻译 1.好的传统应该一代一代往下传。(pass on)2.他的父亲强迫他戒烟。(force sb.to do sth.)3.这个有着非凡的舞蹈天赋的女孩是我们的班长。(extraordinary)4.他想通过付额外的薪水来使他的员工留下印象。(impress)5.如果我有一
25、个生日舞会，我会立刻通知我的朋友。(announce)6.他今天没来上学的原因是他妈妈病了。(the reasonis that.)7.我准备递送这只钻戒，因为我知道我无论给谁他都会喜欢。(deliver)8.我们应该提出一个有效的方法来改善我们的英语学习。(put forward)9.每个人都应该通过自己的行为为下一代树立榜样。(set up )10.他带领我们从一个胜利走向另一个胜利。(guide )F.书面表达某英文报“读者来信” 专栏正在就高三学生家长是否应该为孩子购置电脑这一话题开展讨论。有赞同的，也有反对的。请你向该报编辑写一封英文信，发表你的观点。信的开头已写好，你只需接着写。
26、注意： 1下面的提示可能会帮助你构思： A. more information? improve English? learning software (学习软件) ?enjoy oneself?.B. computer games short-sighted waste of moneyfail the exams 2你不必根据上面的提示逐条进行写作，可自由发挥。 3词数：70 以上。 Dear editor,Im a student of Senior Three. I think my parents should buy me a computer now. _ Keys:A 单项填空
27、 答案及解析：1、A the European 表类指；a foreign language 为泛指2、C 在 like/ love/ hate it when 这个结构中，it 可以解释为形式宾语，但是与我们所熟悉的 it 作形式宾语的复合结构不同的是，在它之后没有形容词或名词作宾语补足语。3、A 作 blame 的宾语，所以都应当用宾格形式。4、B 从所提供的情景 the more you learn，并结合所给的选项可以确定这是“the+比较级+陈述句，the+比较级+陈述句” 的句型，表示“越越 ”。这句话的意思是：我认为，教育是关于学习的事，你学得越多，你对生活准备得就越充分。5、A
28、 倍数词+asas 意为“是多少倍”6、C purpose 目的，意图; desire 愿望，请求; attempt 尝试; intention 意图，意向，目的。从题意“他已经仔细准备了英语考试以确保一次通过考试”可以看出 C 是正确答案。7、D 第一空为现在完成时，与一段时间状语连用(for eight years)；第二空：在一次晚会上认识之前就见过，正是“过去的过去”的一个动作，故选 D8、根据 woke（wake 的过去式）可以判断，这里谈论的与“现在”无关，因此可排除 B 和D 两项。 “I”是在读书期间睡着的(while reading)，而不是在之前睡着的，所以项也不恰当。9、
29、B 句意：因为 Lucy 失业了，所以她在考虑重返校园，但她现在还没有决定。根据题意说话者再说现在的情况，因此排除 A、C、D 三项，B 属现在完成进行时，表示现在的事，进行时强调“考虑”这个动作的“未完成性” ，所以是最佳答案。10、C 句意：北京市市长说所有北京奥林匹克建筑将于 2006 年完成。此题考查英语动词的语态和时态，很显然本题应改用被动语态，因此排除 B、D；根据时间状语 by 2006，应选择将来完成时，因此选 C11、C 根据 even since(从那时，一直到现在） ，所以应该用现在完成时，排除 A、B、D 项。12、D 病人被治疗，又有时间 this year，应用现在
30、完成时的被动语态。13、C 整个句子是基于过去时态，A 和 D 两项为现在时态显然不对。再由句意“Susan 决定不在家里，因为她不想让父母知道她正在做什么”可知还没有做完，故 C 项正确，进行体有未完成性、暂时性的特点。14、B 现在“this open sea”仍然被称作“the Pacific ”，属于客观事实，故用一般现在时。15、C 本题考查非谓语动词作状语。先排除 B 项，因为 B 项是谓语动词形式，不可作状语；A、D 两项为不定式形式放在句首时常作目的状语，这显然与本题逻辑上不符。16、D 句意：据说 Barbara 的姐姐在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来，左腿上的很重。首先排除
31、A、C 项，因不符合习惯用法。Hurt 为及物动词，故应选 D 这个过去分词短语作结果状语。17、C just now 是表示过去的时间状语。情态动词在表示过去发生的事时，必须用“情态动词+should+过去分词”的形式。所以只能在选项 B 或 C 中确定答案。mustnt have eaten 是一个错误选项，因为 “must+动词”表示“禁止” ，不表示判断或推断。这句话的意思是：哦，我觉得胃不舒服，我刚刚不该吃那么多炸鸡。18、D as if 从句所谈的情况与实际情况相反使用虚拟语气。19、B They must have been enjoying themselves there 表
32、示对过去的确有的把握的推测，他们一定在那玩的很高兴。后面是：否则他们就不会待那么长时间了。wouldnt have stayed 这里表示于过去事实相反的虚拟。20、B 本题中，just as the name suggests 是一个插入语，去掉它，重新组合本句：A fast food restaurant is the place where eating is performed quickly.其中 eating 是动名词，在从句中作主语，句子结构完整，因此答案只能选 B，作状语。全句意思为：顾名思义，快餐店是一个就餐快的地方。 B短文填空 hit, On, atmosphere, r
33、emaining, speed, outwards, coast, drowned, lands, set, waves, destroyed, but, escape, hidden, fall, food, alive, space, throughC 词汇题1、B. deliver sth to sb/sth 表示递送；传递；交付；运载。2、C. impress sb with sth/sb 使钦佩，给留下深刻的好印象3、A announce 表示宣布、宣告（决定、计划等）4、B force sb to do sth 表示强迫某人做某事5、D extraordinary adj.非常的,
34、 特别的, 非凡的, 特派的6、B 句意：你是当班长的，关于这件事，没有任何 借口。7、C put forward 意为：提名8、C put sth on to sb 意为：转交；（用后）递给，传给9、D 句意：我们的地球正在变暖的后果之一就是自然灾害的数量的增加。10、B put ones heart into 的意思是“专心致志”11、D 看问题至少从两个方面12、C “医生，当我深呼吸的时候，胸口感到疼痛。 ”比较四个词的词义：harm 损害；wound 受伤；hurt 刺痛；injury 受伤。hurt 作不及物动词时，是“疼痛”的意思。13、D 比较四个词的词义：achievemen
35、t 成就；agreement 赞同； attention 注意，专心；appreciation 感谢，欣赏。根据句意：对他的关怀表示的应是“谢意” ，故选 D14、C 住在高层建筑的顶层的优势之一是能看到好的景色。比较四个词的词义：sight 风景名胜、视力；scene 一个地区的自然景色或人为的环境； view 多只从山上或向窗外远看的景色；look 神色、外表。15、A put sth forward 推迟；句意：根据校长的要求，会议往后推迟了一个星期。D 改错题1.andbut 2.timetimes 3.to for 4.thatthose 5.去掉 one 6. 7.takestoo
36、k 8.build 前加 to 9.hadhave 10.whathow E单句翻译 1.Good customs should be passed on one by one generation.2.His father forced him to give up smoking.3. The girl who has an extraordinary dancing talent is our monitor.4. He wanted to impress his employees by paying them extra money.5. If I have a birthday p
37、arty, I will announce it to my friends at once.6. The reason why he didnt go to school today is that his mother was ill.7. Im going to deliver this diamond ring because I know whoever Im giving to would like it8. We should put forward an effective way to improve our English study.9. Everybody should
38、 set up an example to the next generation via his own behavior.10. He guided us from one success to another.F.书面表达Possible version Dear editor,Im a student of Senior Three. I think my parents should buy me a computer now. As we know, computers have been of great use and will be used more and more in
39、 our daily life. Beside computers are also helpful in our English learning. There are piles of learning software we can us I dont see anything wrong for us to spend some time playing games. After all, we need something to enjoy ourselves.One more word, with computers we can get more information and get more knowledge. Dont you agree?A reader
