1、第 1 页 共 6 页 Unit 3 课时达标训练( 十) .单项填空1The player got _ again, which could end his career.Ato injure BinjuredCinjure Dinjuring2Have you considered_ the job as a teacher?Yes. I like it because a teacher is often considered_ a gardener.Ato take; to be Bto take; beingCtaking; being Dtaking; to be3(四川高考)At
2、 school, some students are active _ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.Awhile BalthoughCso Das4_ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.ATo be tired BTiredCTiring DBeing tired5Diseases _ almost everyone at some time during their lives
3、 so we should be in a good mood even when feeling uncomfortable.Aaffected BaffectCwould affect Dhave affected6Id rather ride a bike as bike riding has _ of the trouble of taking buses.Amuch BallCneither Dnone7Mr. Smith, we want to know what you think about the Arts Week being held in our school.Well
4、，I_ to it.Ahave come Bam comingCcome Dcame8Every year，Tom remembers to have some flowers_ to her mother on Mothers Day.Asent BsendCsending Dbeing sent9The designer asked_we were getting on well with the project.Ahow Bwhat第 2 页 共 6 页 Cif Dthat10The old town has narrow streets and small houses_ are bu
5、ilt close to each other.Athey BwhereCwhat Dthat.阅读理解AWe all love chocolate, and most of us probably eat it every day, or at least several times a week. It is one of the most favourite kinds of food in the world, and many would say that they cannot live without it.However, there are many facts about
6、the world of chocolate that most people do not know.Have you ever wondered where your chocolate comes from？Most of it comes from the labor of children.It is said that in Africa alone, there are about 70 million children working on chocolate farms.They lead a very hard life, and many live only on ban
7、anas and corn paste (浆糊)One child who was interviewed said that he was_tricked into believing he would be earning money to help his family. But the truth is that he is treated like an animal. The child has never even had the chance to taste the chocolate he spends his life producing.The history of c
8、hocolate pretty much begins with the Mayans (玛雅人)Cacao (可可) beans were so valuable to Mayans that they were used as money.It is said that ten beans could buy a rabbit, and one hundred beans were enough to buy a slave (奴隶 )People would buy everything from food to tools with the beans.Generally，only t
9、he richer people drank chocolate regularly, because drinking your money is expensive.1What do the African children who work on chocolate farm eat every day?ABananas and chocolate.BBananas and corn paste.CCacao beans and corn paste.DChocolate and cacao beans.2What does the underlined phrase “was tric
10、ked”mean in the second paragraph?A被恐吓 B被哄骗C被绑架 D被利用3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the second paragraph?AMost of the chocolate comes from the labor of slaves.BIn Africa, children working on chocolate farms lead a comfortable life.CThe child who was interviewed was treated bad
11、ly.DThe child who was interviewed has ever tasted the chocolate he produced.4What did Mayans use to buy something that they needed?第 3 页 共 6 页 AChocolate. BAnimals.CCacao beans. DCoins.5What is this text mainly about?AChocolate plays an important role in peoples lives.BAfrican children are producing
12、 chocolate in bad conditions.CWhy only the rich can drink chocolate regularly.DTwo unknown facts about chocolate.BScientists have found that shopping daily can help one live longer. The research was done on 1,850 elderly people who were living alone at home. They were asked how often they went shopp
13、ing, with choices from never to every day.Nearly half of them never or seldom shopped during the week, and around one in four shopped between two and four times a week. A further 17% shopped every day, and the rest shopped just once a week. Almost two thirds of them were under the age of 75. Just ov
14、er half were men.Those who went shopping more than once a week were men and between the ages of 65 and 70. They were also smokers and drinkers, who had better health, took exercise very day and had a lot of friends. Those who shopped daily lived longer than those who shopped less often. Those who sh
15、opped daily were 27% less likely to die, with men daily shoppers 28% less likely to die and women shoppers 23% less likely to die.The researchers said that shopping could be a good method for good health to begin with, but suggested that shopping itself may improve health, by having a good supply of
16、 food to keep healthy meals, for example.Shopping among the elderly may not always be about buying things, but about looking for friends or taking exercise, which is easier to do than more formal exercise that usually requires interest and energy.The findings dispel the idea that good health only de
17、pends on physical activity; taking part in social activities in later life may also be good for better health.David Oliver, a professor at City University, London, said， “The findings made sense. What the researchers have shown is that continuing to shop is good for happiness and good health.”6The s
18、tudy was made by_.Acomparing likes and dislikes of the elderlyBexamining the shopping habits of old peopleClooking at how often elderly people went outDcollecting information about shoppers7Compared with women daily shoppers, men shoppers_.第 4 页 共 6 页 Aseldom go shopping without their friendsBusuall
19、y go into the shop without buying thingsCare more likely to live longerDare easier to become happy8What can be inferred from the text?AThe elderly who give up smoking will enjoy buying things.BOld people should go out shopping instead of taking exercise.CShopping will make the elderly love to think.
20、 DShopping can help old people avoid loneliness.9The underlined word “dispel” in Paragraph 6 can be replaced by_.Aput off B.cover up Cpick up Dthrow away10Where does the text most probably appear?AIn a research report.BIn a fashion magazine.CIn a storybook.DIn a shopping guide.答 案.1.解析：考查 get done 结
21、构。句意：这名运动员再次受伤，这可能会结束他的职业生涯。答案：B2解析：考查非谓语动词。由 语境可知，第一空 consider 意为“考虑” ，常用结构consider doing“考虑做某事 ”，第二空 consider 作“认为” 讲，常用结构为 consider 宾语to be，故 D 项 正确。答案：D3解析：考查连词。句意：在学校，一些学生很活跃，然而，又有些学生很腼腆，但是他们可以彼此成为好朋友。while 在此处表对比，意 为“然而 ”。答案：A4解析：考查形容词短语作状语的用法。句意：安迪和 鲁 比是最先到达泰山山顶的，累得上气不接下气。形容词短语 tired and shor
22、t of breath 在句中作状语，表示主 语的状态，tired累的。答案：B第 5 页 共 6 页 5解析：句意：生活中几乎每个人都会生病，因此即使感 觉不舒服也要保持好的情绪。题干前一分句是客观事实，因此用一般 现在时。答案：B6解析：句意：我宁愿骑自行车，因 为骑自行车没有乘坐公交 车带来的烦恼。根据句意可知，as 引导的原因状语从句中，骑自行车不会有乘坐公交车所带来的麻烦，麻烦很多，所以用 none。 none 可指物，侧 重数量概念，意 为“没有一个 ”，后面常跟 of 短语。答案：D7解析：考查时态。句意：“ Smith 先生，我 们想知道您是如何看待我们学校正在举办的艺术周的。
23、 ”“噢。我马上就谈这件事。 ”一些非延续性动词，如 come，go，leave 等可用现在进行时表示将来。因此本题选 B。答案：B8解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在每年的母 亲节那天， 汤 姆总是记着让人把花给母亲送去。have something done 表示 “请人做某事” ，故 选 A。答案：A9解析：句意：设计者询问我们这项工程进展是否顺利。动词 asked 后的宾语从句不缺主语和宾语，故排除 B；又因从句中 well 的存在而排除 how；根据句意可知 D 项不正确。因此选 C，if(whether)表示“是否” 。答案：C10解析：句意：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。关
24、系代词 that 代替先行词 small houses，在从句中作主语。答案：D.语篇解读：我们都爱吃巧克力， 许多人每天或者每周都会吃巧克力。然而，你知道巧克力是怎么制作的以及它的历史吗？1解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段and many live only on bananas and corn paste.可知选 B。 答案：B2解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第二段 But the truth is that he is treated like an animal.可知 was tricked 的意思是“被哄骗” 。答案：B3解析 ：细节理解题。根据 Most of it comes fr
25、om the labor of children .可知 A 项错误；根据 They lead a very hard life .可知 B 项错误；根据 The child has never even had the chance to taste the chocolate .可知 D 项错误；根据 But the truth is that he is treated like an animal.可知第 6 页 共 6 页 选 C。答案：C4解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Cacao beans were so valuable to them that they were use
26、d as money.可知选 C。答案：C5解析：主旨大意题。本文主要 讲的就是巧克力两个鲜为 人知的事实(two unknown facts about the world of chocolate)，故 选 D。答案：D语 篇 解 读 ：一 项 新 的 研 究 发 现 ，老 年 人 经 常 购 物 可 以 延 年 益 寿 。6解析：根据第一段中 They were asked how often they went shopping, with choices from never to every day 可知，此 项研究是通过调查老年人 elderly people 的购买习惯进行的，
27、故选 B。答案：B7解析：根据第三段中with men daily shoppers 28% less likely to die and women shoppers 23% less likely to die 可知，每天购物的男性要比女性寿命长，故选 C。答案：C8解析：根据第五段中 Shopping among the elderly may not always be about buying things, but about looking for friends .可知，老年人 购物可以排遣孤独，故选 D。答案：D9解析：根据第六段中taking part in social activities in later life may also be good for better health 可知，人们应当打破传统观念：只有体育运动才有益于身体健康。故选 D。答案：D10解析：根据全文的内容和作者引用的大量数据可以推断，本文是一篇调查报告，故选 A。答案：A
