1、Unit 3 Back to the past project 2 每课一练I. 翻译下列句子： （每题 4 分，共 20 分）1. 他患病期间，生意曾由他女儿代管。 （take over）_2. 这一事故把汽车损坏得很厉害。 （do damage）_3. 到我们回到家的时候，他已经睡着了。 （by the time）_4. 谁也阻止不了运动会的举行。 （prevent）_5. 他的对华政策看来完全失败了。 （ruins）_II. 完形填空：（每题 1.5 分，共 30 分）It is generally accepted that the experiences of the child i
2、n his first years largely determine his character and later personality. Every experience 1 the child something and the effects are 2 .“Upbringing (教养)” normally used to refer to the treatment and training of the child 3 the home. This is closely 4 the treatment and training of the child in school,
3、which is usually distinguished (区别) by the 5 “education”. In a society such as ours, both 6 and teachers are responsible for the chances provided for the development of the child, 7 upbringing and education can work together for the common goal.The ideals (理想) and practices of child upbringing are d
4、ifferent from culture to culture. 8 , the more rural (农村的) the group, the more 9 the customs of child upbringing. In more technologically developed societies, childhood and adolescence (青春期) are likely 10 a long time, 11 more chances for education and greater variety in 12 development.Early upbringi
5、ng in the 13 is naturally affected both by the cultural pattern of the group and by the parents 14 and aims. It also depends on the 15 abilities of the child. Wide differences in intelligence and character 16 even in children of the same family.Parents can 17 what is normal in physical, mental and s
6、ocial development by 18 some of the many books 19 on scientific knowledge in these areas, or less dependable since the sample is smaller, by comparing 20 with friends and relatives who have children.1. A. offers B. affords C. teaches D. pays2. A. dangerous B. limited C. immediate D. increasing3. A.
7、from B. for C. out of D. within4. A. covered with B. devoted to C. made from D. related to5. A. term B. time C. kind D. age6. A. children B. parents C. students D. classmates7. A. so that B. only if C. so far as D. even if8. A. Surprisingly B. Besides C. Generally D. However9. A. strange B. unchange
8、able C. unusual D. curious10A. to cover B. to change C. to spend D. to spread11. A. resulting in B. beginning with C. hoping for. D. waiting for12. A. body B. brain C. character D. education13. A. school B. home C. society D. world.14. A. care B. luck C. abilities D. job15. A. wonderful B. great C.
9、named D. born16. A. happen B. make C. exist D. hold17. A. bring down B. find out C. work out D. make up18. A. referring to B. looking into C. holding out D. taking up19. A. called B. decided C. based D. carried20. A. books B. letters C. notes D. answersIII. 填空题：（每题 4 分，共 20 分）Thanksgiving Day is alw
10、ays celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. It is the most traditional of American holidays. The first Thanksgiving was held in Massachusetts in 1621. After a year of great hardship, the Pilgrim colonists wanted to give thanks to God for their first harvest. They invited their Indian friends
11、to join them in a big feast (宴会).Today the holiday is still celebrated as a day for giving thanks. It is a day of family reunion and it is customary to invite friends to share the meal. In some large cities, there are carnival parades (狂欢活动 ) for children. In other cities, there are important footba
12、ll games that are played on Thanksgiving Day.In my family, we always go to my grandmothers house on Thanksgiving Day. All my aunts, uncles, cousins, nephews, and nieces gather for a family homecoming. We always invite some friends to join us. Everyone is glad to see everyone else and there is a very
13、 busy exchange of gossip. The women soon disappear into the kitchen to help my grandmother prepare the dinner. The men, meanwhile, settle down to watch a football game on television or to discuss business or politics. If the weather permits, some of the more athletic (活跃的) men go outside to play bal
14、l with the children. At about four oclock we all sit down to dinner. My grandfather gives thanks for the blessings we have received and then he starts to cut the turkey. We always have the traditional dinner of stuffed (填充的) turkey, cranberry sauce, apple cider, sweet potatoes, chestnuts, and pumpki
15、n pie, After dinner, no one can move and we all sit around and talk, play word games, or tell jokes until it is time to go home. It is always difficult to leave because Thanksgiving Day is one of the few days of the year when the entire family get together.Fill in the blanks according to the passage
16、.创新作业1. The first Thanksgiving Day was held in the _ _ century.2. Thanksgiving Day was originally a day to give _ _ God.3. he writer always has his Thanksgiving Day in _.4. The main dish for Thanksgiving dinner is _.5. No one can move after dinner because its one of the few days when the _ get toget
17、her.III. 书面表达：C （共 30 分）假如你是 Peter，是一名大学生。你最近对 200 名同学（男女各半）的择业理想作了次调查，现将调查结果（如下图表所示）用英语给校长 Mr. Smith 写一篇报告。注意：1。报告应包括图表所示的全部内容 2。词数 100 左右 3。 报告的开头和结尾已给出。 参考词汇：make a survey 作调查Dear Mr. Smith, _Yours,Peter答案课外作业I. 1. When he was ill, his daughter took over the business from her.2. The accident did
18、a lot of damage to the car.3. By the time we reached home, he had fallen asleep.4. Nobody could prevent the sports meeting from (being) held.5. His governments China policy seems in ruins.II. CDDDA BACBA ACBCD CBACCIII. 1. early 17th 2. thanks to 3. his grandparents 4. turkey 5. entire familyIV. One
19、 possible version:Dear Peter,I am a college student. I have made a survey among 100 boys and 100 girls. The result of the survey is as follows: What boys like to do most is to become business, while the girls favorite work is to be teachers. Only a few boys want to do this job. It is interesting that the numbers of boys and girls who want to be doctors are equal. As for becoming lawyer, more boys expect to have this job. However, there are still students who are not clear about their future.Yours,peter
