1、Unit 1 The world of our sensesWelcome to the unit & Reading 教学案教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对这些词汇的学习能够更深层次的理解课文，再通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。教学地位高一阶段学生需要打好牢固的基础，因此对每一单元里的重点单词、短语及句型的用法牢牢掌握，所以理解和正确使用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。新课导入建议教师可以以检查上堂课所布置的作业导入课堂。教学流程设
2、计老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。导入新课。让学生就“课堂互动探究”(见学案第 410 页) 进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。 让学生再次阅读课文，(课本第 23 页) 以加深对所学单词与短语的理解。 老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师给出正确答案。让学生完成“自我评估”(学案第 10 页) 。布置作业。让学生完成课本第 5 页 E，F题， “课时作业”和预习 Period (见学案第 1014 页) 。词汇详解1sense n感觉；常识；
3、意义 vt.感觉到；了解Our senses are very important in our daily lives.(P1)我们的感觉在我们的日常生活中非常重要。The manager has got a good business sense，so the company is doing well.经理有良好的商业意识，因此公司发展得不错。The driver sensed danger and stopped the train.司机意识到危险，停下了火车。I didnt sense his meaning.我没有领会他的意思。see sense 明白事理make sense 有意
4、义；有道理；讲得通；符合情理make sense of sth.弄懂的意思it makes sense (for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说) 做某事是明智的common sense 常识I hope she soon sees sense and stops fighting a battle she cannot win.我希望她能很快明白过来，别再打这场打不赢的仗了。Your story doesnt make sense to me.你的故事我听不明白。Can you make sense of what he said just now?你能听懂他刚才说的话吗？in a
5、/some sense 从某种意义上说in all senses 从任何意义上说in no sense 绝不make no sense 没有意义There is no sense(in)doing sth.做是毫无意义的。注意：in no sense 位于句首，句子要用部分倒装。In no sense will he attend her birthday party.他决不会参加他的生日宴会。完成句子本词典中每个词的不同义项都由数字标明了。In this dictionary the different of a word are marked by numbers.能省钱时就节省，这是明智
6、的。It to save money while you can.莉萨意识到他不相信她。Lisa that he did not believe her.这个销售员的介绍没有任何意义。The salesmans introduction didnt .【答案】 senses makes sense sensedmake any sense2confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑；打乱However，even if we have good senses，they can still confuse us.(P1)不过，既使我们有良好的感觉，这些感觉还是会迷惑我们。What he said con
7、fused us all.他说的话把我们大家都弄糊涂了。Her unexpected arrival confused all our plans.她的突然到来把我们所有的计划都打乱了。confused adj.糊涂的；混乱的confusing adj.莫名其妙的 ；难以理解的confusion n迷乱 ；混乱；杂乱in confusion 处 于混乱状态confuse A and/with B 把 A 误当成 B；混淆 A 和 BThey were confused by the confusing smile on his face.他们被他脸上莫名其妙的笑搞糊涂了。You should
8、not confuse black with white.他不应该混淆黑白。完成句子他们提了一大堆问题，把我弄糊涂了。They so many questions.请别把澳大利亚和奥地利混淆了。Please dont Australia Austria.当他看到这个莫名其妙的结果时糊涂了。He when he saw the result.【答案】 confused me by asking confuse ；with felt confused；confusing3.forecast vt.& n预测；预报At lunch，the radio forecast that the mist w
9、ould become a thick fog in the afternoon.(P2)午餐时分，收音机预报说，到下午薄雾就会变成浓雾。He listens to the weather forecast from the local radio station every morning.他每天早上收听当地电台的天气预报。The report forecasts that prices will rise by 3% next month.报告预测下个月物价将上涨3%。forecast 的过去式及过去分词分别有两种形式：(forecasted ，forecasted)或(forecast，
10、forecast)。前缀 fore表示“(在) 前面，预先” ，它构成的其他单词还有 foresee(预见，预知)，forehead(前额)，foretell( 预言)等。完成句子对我们来说地震很难预测。Earthquakes are difficult for us .天气预报说明天下午有一场暴风雨。A storm has for tomorrow afternoon.【答案】 to forecast been forecast/forecasted4Once out in the street，she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.(P
11、2)一到大街上，她就很快地向往常乘车的公交车站走去。Once out in the street 是一个时间状语从句的省略形式，完整句子为 Once she was out in the street，因为从句的主语与后面主句的主语一致，所以从句中主语可以省略。once 表示“一旦” “一，便” ，引导时间状语从句：Once(it is)printed，this dictionary will be very popular.一旦出版，这本词典会非常畅销。Once she arrives，we can start.她一来，我们就可以开始。once 引导的从句，与 if，when，while，u
12、ntil，although 等引导的从句一样，当主从句的主语一致，并且从句中含有系动词 be 的某种形式时，可以省略主 语和 be。因此常常可以看到这样的结构：once现在分词/ 过去分词/ 形容词/介词短语/副词主句。While(I was)at college，I began to know him，a strange but able student.我上大学时就开始认识他了一个奇怪但有能力的学生。You should stay where you are，unless(you are)asked to leave.你应该待在你现在所在的地方，除非有人让你离开。完成句子一到英国，我便去参
13、观了牛津大学和剑桥大学。Once England，I went to visit Oxford and Cambridge.尽管他们累了，但还是没停下来休息。Although ，they didnt stop to have a rest.才能一旦受懒惰支配便将一事无成。Once laziness，talents will accomplish nothing.【答案】 arriving in (they were)tired under the control of5observe vt.观察；注意到；评论As Polly observed the passengers on the tra
14、in，she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.(P2)正当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感觉有个穿着黑色大衣的高个男人一直在看着她。Have you observed any changes lately?最近你注意到什么变化没有？The police observed a man enter the bank.警察注意到一个人进了那家银行。He observed that it would probably rain.他说很可能下雨。observe sb.do sth.表示“看
15、到某人做了某事” ，而 observe sb.doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事” ；observe 后跟不带 to 的不定式作宾补，若变为被动语态，不定式符号 to 须加上。I observed him reading a book on the bench.我看到他正坐在长凳上看书。The man was observed to enter the bank by the policeman.警察看到那个男人进了银行。observation nC，U观察，监视under observation 受到监视observe v遵守；庆祝observance n遵守；奉行observan
16、t adj.善于观察的；观察力敏锐的observer n观察者；目击者；观测者；旁听者单项填空I observed him to force the lock of the door open when I passed by，so I called the police.Atry Bto tryCto be trying Dtrying【解析】 observe sb.doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事” ，现在分词表示动作正在进行。【答案】 D6glance vi.& n瞥一眼；匆匆一看；在上闪烁( 或闪耀)While the rest of the passengers were
17、 getting out，she glanced at the faces around her.(P2)当其他乘客陆续下车的时候，波莉扫视了一下周围的面孔。I heard someone following me，and glanced round and saw a dark figure in the shadows.我听到了有人跟随我的声音，便环视四周，发现黑暗中有一个人影。The glasses glanced and twinkled in the sunlight.玻璃杯在阳光下闪闪发亮。give/take/throw a glance at 朝匆匆看一下glance at 匆匆
18、看一下at a glance 看一眼便知道at first glance 乍一看；最初看到时glance around 环顾四周I only had time to glance at the newspapers.我只来得及浏览一下报纸。He could tell at a glance what was wrong.他一眼就能看出问题所在。She gave the boy a quick glance as he walked into the room.那个男孩走进房间时，她朝他瞥了一眼。完成句子那位中年妇女瞥了一眼手表。The middleaged woman her watch.乍一
19、看问题似乎很容易。the problem seemed very easy.【答案】 glanced at/took/gave/threw a glance atAt first glance7Outside，wherever she looked the fog lay like a thick，grey cloud.(P2)在外面，不管她向哪里看大雾都像一团厚厚的灰云笼罩着外面。本句中 wherever 引导让步状语从句，相当于 no matter where。I will find him wherever he may be.无论他在哪儿，我都要找到他。Wherever he goes
20、，he will take an umbrella with him in case.无论去哪儿，他都会带把伞以防下雨。conj.在任何地方，无 论什么地方，不管哪里。用法浅析：Error!adv.究竟哪里，究竟到哪儿。用于问句，表示惊讶之意。Wherever can he have gone？他究竟去哪儿了呢？You can sit wherever you like.你想坐哪儿就坐哪儿。翻译句子昨天你到底去哪儿了？无论你去哪儿，我都会陪着你的。他叫你去哪里，你就去哪里。【答案】 Wherever did you go yesterday? Wherever/No matter where
21、you go，I will be with you. Go wherever he tells you to.8in sight 看得到，在视力范围之内There was no one in sight.(P2)那里已空无一人。The train is still in sight.火车仍在视线内。We came in sight of the school buildings.我们来到看得见学校建筑物的地方。lose ones sight 失明catch sight of 看见out of sight 看不见at first sight 初看 时in the sight of sb.在某人看
22、来at the sight of 一看 见(就)I recognized her at first sight.我一眼就认出了她。I caught sight of him hurrying away.我瞥见他匆匆走了。The train was soon out of sight.火车不久就看不见了。完成句子尽管他双目失明，但是他从没放弃对生活的希望。Although he ，he has never given up the hope of life.我看到公共汽车后面有一个空位。I an empty seat at the back of the bus.我站在那儿，直到看不见他们。I
23、stood there until they .我们仍然看不见陆地。We are still .【答案】 has lost his sight caught sight ofwere out of sight out of sight of land9approach vt. 靠近，接近；着手处理 n靠近；方法；路径As she walked along the narrow street，she heard the sound of footsteps approaching，but by the time she reached the corner of the street，the f
24、ootsteps were gone.(P2)走着走着，波莉听到了一阵脚步声正在靠近，可当她走到街道拐角处时，脚步声又消失了。He tried everything to approach the difficult problem.他想尽一切方法来处理这个难题。Our approach drove away the animals.我们一走近，那些动物全都跑开了。His approaches to the problem are wrong.他处理这个问题的方法是错误的。approach to(doing)sth.(做) 的方法；接近；通向approach sb.about(doing)st
25、h.因(做) 某事与某人商量make an approach to sb.与进行探讨I dont like his new approach to this problem.我不喜欢他解决这个问题的新方法。I approached him about filling the managers job.我找他商量，问他是否有意担任经理。The club has made an approach to a local company for sponsorship.俱乐部已向当地一家公司寻求赞助。用 approach 翻译句子昨天下午我找他商量去上海的事情。我们靠近时，那所学校逐渐映入眼帘。通往山
26、顶的那条路被一堆石头挡住了。【答案】 I approached him about going to Shanghai yesterday afternoon. As we approached，the school gradually came into sight. The approach to the top of the mountain was blocked by a pile of stones.10wish for 盼望，企盼A minute before，she had wished for someone to come along.(P2)刚才她还盼望着能有什么人朝她这
27、里走过来。How she wished for an opportunity to come and visit China！她多么希望有机会来访问中国！wish for.to do sth.期盼发生某事wish for sth.想要；盼望couldnt wish for more/better没有比这更多/更好的了We know what shell be wishing for on her birthday.我们知道她在生日那天会默默地盼望着什么。You couldnt wish for a better friend.你没有比他更好的朋友。wish 后接宾语从句时的用法wish 后接宾
28、语从句指现在情况，谓语动词用过去式，be 动词多用 were。She does wish she knew more about the subject.她要是对这个问题知道得更多一些多好。How I wish I were there with you.我要是也和你们一起去那儿就好了。wish 后接宾语从句指过去情况时，谓语动词用过去完成时。He wishes he had been present at the meeting yesterday.他倒真希望他参加了昨天的会议。He wished that he hadnt spent his money.他真希望他没有把钱花掉。wish
29、后接宾语从句指将来情况时，多由“would/could/might动词原形”构成谓语。I wish I could go to the moon in a spaceship one day.我希望有一天我能乘宇宙飞船去月球。I wish you wouldnt smoke any more.我希望你别再抽烟了。翻译句子他们不企盼得到怜悯。我一直盼望有机会做点不一样的事情。【答案】 They do not wish for pity. I keep wishing for a chance to do something different.11Now she wanted to run，bu
30、t fear held her still.(P2)现在她想到的是逃跑，只是由于恐惧她站在那里一动也不能动。在本句中 hold 是及物动词，构成的结构是：主语 hold宾语宾补，意为 “使( 某人)处于某种状态” 。He held his head up/high.他昂着头。I held my eyes steadily on him.我目不转睛地看着他。It took three nurses to hold him down while they gave him the injection.给他打针时，用了三个护士才把他按住。holdthat 从句holdn.(to be)认为(是)ho
31、ld back 抑制/隐瞒We used rolledup newspapers to hold the windows open.我们用卷起的报纸抵住窗户让它们开着。Max held her close.马克斯紧紧地抱着她。She was held to be one of the most talented actors of her time.她被认为是她那个时代最有天赋的演员之一。They hold that he is a fool.他们认为他是一个傻瓜。She had difficulty holding her anger back.她很难抑制住怒气。完成句子I hold (她的
32、决定是对的 )You must (对我隐瞒着什么)【答案】 her decision(to be)right/that her decision is right be holding something back from me12hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决Polly hesitated.(P2)波莉犹豫了。Helen hesitated a moment before replying.海伦犹豫了一下才作答。Dont hesitate about your decision once you think it over.只要你思考清楚了，就不要犹豫不决。hesitate to
33、do sth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.(做)某事犹豫不决hesitation n踌躇；犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事I always hesitate to advise my friends what to read.我总是犹豫不决该建议我的朋友们看些什么书。Hes still hesitating about joining the army.他对是否参军仍拿不定主意。She agreed without hesit
34、ation.她毫不犹豫地同意了。完成句子你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。if you have a problem.他从不优柔寡断。He hesitates .她毫不犹豫地作了回答。She replied .我舍不得把这么多钱花在穿衣服上。I hesitate on clothes.【答案】 Dont hesitate to tell us at nothingwithout hesitation to spend so much money13reach out 伸出(手)A few seconds later，a hand reached out and grasped her arm.(P
35、3)没过几秒钟，有一只手伸了过来并且抓住了她的胳膊。David reached out and took down a book.戴维伸出手取下一本书。He reached out and passed me a parcel.他伸出手来，递给我一个包裹。reach for sth.伸手去够reach out ones hand for 伸手去拿reach sth.摸到，触到某物within ones reach 够得着out of/beyond ones reachout of/beyond the reach of sb. 够不着；不能达到的The beggar reached out h
36、is hands for money.那个乞丐伸出手来讨钱。He reached for the match.他伸手去拿火柴。The shelf is so high that it is out of/beyond my reach.架子太高，我够不着。完成句子他伸出手想要拿一块蛋糕。He a piece of cake.把药放在孩子们够不着的地方。Keep the medicine of children.最好把词典放在够得着的地方。Youd better have a dictionary .【答案】 reached out(his hand)for out of/beyond the
37、reach within reach14stare vi.凝视；盯着看Do you like being stared at？你喜欢被人注视吗？The old man stared up at the bird flying in the sky.那个老人抬头凝视着空中那只正在飞行的鸟。glare/stare/gaze/glanceglare vi. 愤怒地凝视，含有敌对之意，怒目而视。stare vi. 因吃惊、沉思或恐惧睁大眼睛盯着看。gaze vi. 因惊讶、喜悦或有兴趣而注视。glance vi. 匆匆一瞥，粗略地看一看，用眼睛扫视选词填空：gaze at /glare at/glan
38、ce at/stare at(注意词形的变化 )The little girl the ants out of curiosity.I didnt allow him to enter the hall and he me.It is rude to the stranger.You will never understand the book if you just the headlines.【答案】 gazed at glared at stare atglance at15Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man
39、with a beard.波莉抬头看到一张长着山羊胡子的老年男子的脸。此句为 find 的复合结构：主语 Polly谓语动词 found宾语 herself宾语补足语staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.find oneself.意为“发现自己(做某事或处于某种状态) ”，后常接分词、形容词或介词短语，常指没有预料到的事或状态。宾语补足语多用动词ing 形式/形容词/过去分词/ 介词短语充当。Peter， who was usually shy，found himself talking to the girls.彼得，平时很害羞，
40、发现自己竟和这帮女孩搭起话来了。After wandering around，we found ourselves back at the hotel.四处徘徊后，我们竟然回到了旅馆。findsb./sth.doing 发现在做( 主动)find sb./sth.done 发现被做( 被动)I found the boy hiding behind the door.I found that the boy was hiding behind the door.我发现那个男孩藏在门后。When he went home，he found his house cleaned.他回家后发现房子已被
41、打扫干净了。完成句子如果你觉得自己老是担心，就给我打个电话。If you things，call me.他发现食物被老鼠吃光了。He found his food .布朗发现一个乞丐正站在外面。Brown found a beggar .【答案】 find yourself worrying about eaten up by mice standing outside16watch out for 留心，密切注意Watch out for the step here.(P3)当心，这儿有台阶。You have to watch out for fast traffic along here.
42、你得当心这里快速的车流。watch for 当心；守候；等待watch out 小心；提防watch over 看守；监视；照管Watch out！Theres a bus driving fast toward here.当心！一辆客车正飞速驶来。They are watching for the right moment.他们在等待适当的时机。He felt that God was watching over him.他感觉到上帝保佑着他。完成句子她密切留意任何成名的机会。She to be famous.过马路时要小心汽车。when you cross the road.我游泳时你照看
43、我的衣物行吗？Could you while I have a swim.你必须等待进一步的发展。You have to further developments.【答案】 watches out for any chance watch out for the cars watch over my clothes watch for17anxious adj. 焦虑，忧虑You really shouldnt feel anxious.(P3)你根本不用担心。There were a few anxious moments in the baseball game.那场棒球比赛中有些时刻让人
44、焦虑不安。be anxious about sth.(sb.)为某事或某人担心或担忧be anxious for sth.(sb.)为某事或某人担心或担忧；渴望某事物be anxious to do sth.渴望( 希望，想要 )做某事此用法有时可与 be anxious for sth.互换be anxious for sb.to do sth.渴望(希望，想要)某人做某事be anxious that.渴望(从句 谓语形式为“should动词原形” ，should 可省略)Im anxious about her safety.我担心她的安全。Were anxious for your s
45、afe return.我们盼望你平安归来。We are really anxious for peace.我们确实渴望和平。Im really anxious to see him.我急于见他。The week of the flood was an anxious time for all of us.闹水灾的那一星期是使我们大家都焦虑不安的日子。We are anxious for him to come.我们希望他来。anxietyError!“渴望”表达法荟萃：long to do sth./long for sth.desire to do sth./desire for sth.b
46、e eager to do sth./be eager for sth.be dying to do sth./be dying for sth.be keen to do sth./be keen on doing sth.be anxious to do sth./be anxious for sth.单项填空I wonder why she is always showing off like that.Dont you know she is too to attract peoples attention and become famous quickly?Aanxious Bple
47、asedCproud Dmodest【解析】 句意：我就不明白了，她 为什么老是那样炫耀呢？ 难道你不知道吗？她急切地希望引起别人的注意并迅速成名。 be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事，热切地希望做某事。【答案】 AMother was anxious that I all the materials for food ready before she got home.Aget Bhad gotCgot Dwould get【解析】 句意：妈妈希望我在她回家之前把所有的食材都准备好。anxious 后接从句时，从句谓语的形式通常为“(should)动词原形” ，故 A 项切
48、 题。【答案】 A18grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的The grateful helper(P3)知恩图报的热心人They sent us a grateful letter.他们给我们寄来了一封感谢信。Id be very grateful if you could let me know as soon as possible.如果你尽快让我知道我将非常感激。be grateful to sb.for sth.thank sb.for sth.为某事对某人感激be grateful to do 因而感激的gratefulness n感激；感激的心情Im really grateful to you for your help.对你的帮助我铭记在心。He was grateful to have someone to talk to.有人跟他谈话他就很感激。完成句子我感谢您的厚意。Im your
