1、Period Two Word power & Grammar and usage.重点单词1former adj .以前的2graduate vi.毕业； n.毕业生graduation n毕业3fluent adj.流利的fluently adv.流利地4donate vt.捐赠donation n捐献；赠送5kindness n善意kind adj.好心的6splendid adj.极佳的，非常好的7independent adj.独立的independence n独立.重点短语1more than 超过，多于；不仅仅是；非常2all year round 全年3make sure 确保
2、4take care of 照料；处理5graduate from 毕业于6develop an interest in 培养的兴趣7donate.to.把捐赠给8thank sb.for sth.因某事感谢某人9make use of 利用10for one thing.，for another thing.一方面，另一方面.重点句式1whether.or.无论还是Whether students want to exercise or just want some fun，they can use our gym.无论学生是想锻炼身体还是想随便玩玩，他们都可以使用我们的健身房。2upon/
3、ondoing sth.一就Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.学业一结束，他便开始游历中国。重点词汇1After graduating from university，he went to China to study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University.大学毕业后，他去中国北京语言大学学习汉语。(1)graduate vi.毕业；n .毕业生graduate from.毕业于学校graduate in.毕业于 专业(2)graduation n毕
4、业after graduation 毕业后(1)We have some university graduates in our factory.我们工厂有一些大学生。(2)Hell graduate from college with a degree in law next year.明年他就大学毕业了，将获得法学学位。(3)What are you going to do after graduation?毕业后你打算做什么？单项填空(4)After the university，he was sent to work in a factory in a big city.Agradua
5、te Bgraduate fromC graduating Dgraduating from答案 D解析 句意为：大学毕业后，他被派到一座大城市的一家工厂工作。after 为介词，后接 v.ing 形式，graduate from 从毕业。2He donated most of them to our school library.他把大多数(书、字典、画和照片)都捐给了我们的校图书馆。(1)donate vt.捐献，捐赠donate sth.to.把某物捐给(2)donation n捐献，捐赠make a donation to.向捐赠(1)Our school will donate 50
6、0 books to your class.我们学校将捐赠给你们班 500 本书。单项填空(2)If you would like to make a to our charity，please contact us either by phone or email.(2018如东高级中学高一上期中)Adevotion BdonationC selection Dgraduation答案 B解析 devotion 奉献； donation 捐献； selection 选择； graduation毕业。句意为：如果你想向我们的慈善机构捐赠，请通过打电话或发邮件和我们联系。make a donat
7、ion to 向捐赠。根据句意可知选 B。3The rest of the time which they spend at school is used for independent study.他们在校的其他时间用于自学。(1)independent adj.独立的，自主的be independent of sb.不依赖某人；不受某人的影响(2)independence n独立(3)dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的be dependent on/upon sb./sth.依赖某人/某物(4)dependence n依靠；依赖(1)She struggled for the in
8、dependence of her country all her life.她为自己祖国的独立而奋斗终生。(2)Ill never be dependent on/upon anyone again.我再也不依赖任何人了。一句多译(3)十二岁时，我就开始独立生活了。At the age of twelve，I began to live a life independently.(independently)At the age of twelve，I began to live a life of independence.(independence)单项填空(4)Now he is 20
9、 and decides to be independent his family.Ain Bof Con Dwith答案 B解析 句意为：现在他 20 岁了，决定从他的家庭独立出来。be independent of 独立于 ，不依赖。故选 B 项。4With so much free time，students who do not make good use of their time may not pass their exams.有如此多的空闲时间，没有好好利用的学生可能无法通过考试。make use of 利用，使用 make full/good use of 充分好好利用mak
10、e no use of 没有利用come into use 开始使用put.to use 使用；利用be of great use 很有用(1)We should make full use of time to study.我们应当充分利用时间去学习。 (2)When did telephone first come into use?电话是什么时候开始使用的？(3)They are trying to put the new tool to use.他们试图使用新工具。句型转换(4)This map will be very useful while you are travelling.
11、This map will be of great use while you are travelling.单项填空(5)As we all know，every minute， full use of our lessons，will do good to our students.Awhich makes；studying Bwhen made；to studyC that is made；to study Dwhich is made；studying答案 B解析 句意为：众所周知，当每一分钟都被充分利用于学习我们的功课时，每一分钟都对我们学生有好处。every minute 与 ma
12、ke full use of 之间是被动关系， when made full use of to study our lessonswhen every minute is made full use of to study our lessons，make full use of 的宾语是 every minute，of 后面用 to study表示目的。make full use of time to do sth.充分利用时间来做某事，when made 是省略结构。故选 B。经典句式Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in
13、China.学业一结束，他便开始游历中国。(1)Upon finishing his studies 作时间状语，相当于 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。(2)on 或 upon 后也可接名词，意义和 on/upon doing 一样都表示“一就” 。(3)表示 “一 就”的其他常见词语或结构：immediately，instantly，directly；the instant/moment/minute；no sooner.than.，hardly/scarcely.when.。(1)On/Upon arriving/his arrival，he informed us of th
14、e news.他一到达就告诉了我们这个消息。(2)She burst into laughter immediately/instantly/the moment/as soon as she read the letter from her sister.她一看到她妹妹的来信就笑起来了。一句多译(3)他一到家就打开了电视。Upon/On arriving/his arrival at his home，he turned on the television.(on/upon)As soon as he arrived at his home，he turned on the televisi
15、on.(as soon as)The moment he arrived at his home，he turned on the television.(the moment)单项填空(4)Upon the news that her daughter would be back in two days after being missing for five years，the poor mother broke down into tears.(2018泰州中学高一上期中)Ahearing BhearC heard Dhaving heard答案 A解析 句意为：一听到她失踪五年的女儿两
16、天之后要回来的消息，这个可怜的母亲放声大哭。介词 upon 后接动名词，故选 A。.词形变换1As long as there is kindness(kind)，the world will become more beautiful.2I won a national prize for painting(paint) last week.3She is a strong and independent(dependent) woman who needs no help from others.4How I wish I could speak English as fluently(f
17、luent) as a native speaker!5A year after graduation(graduate)，I was offered a position teaching a writing class.选词填空more than，graduate from，develop an interest in，make use of，donate.to.6It was in Oxford University that he developed an interest in Chinese culture.7Tom said that he was more than happy
18、 to pick you up at the station.8Alexander donated most of his art collections to the museum last month.9It will be two years before I graduate from high school.10You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it.完成句子11他们正在谈论一些我根本不知道的作家和作品。They are talking about some writ
19、ers and works that are unknown to me at all.12他想知道经理在会议上谈了些什么。He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting.13确保在做实验之前你已经懂了原理。Make sure that you have understood the theory before you do the experiment.14我们是出去还是待在房间里取决于天气。Whether we will go out or stay in the room depends on the weather.
20、15一下飞机，他就被守候的警察逮捕了。Upon/On getting off the plane，he got arrested by the waiting police.单项填空16 on my computer，I found an email from my penfriend， me to spend the summer holiday in his city.AOn turning；invitedB On turning；invitingC When having turned；to inviteDAfter turning；inviting答案 B解析 第一个空考查“ondoi
21、ng.”结构，意为“一就” ；第二个空为动词ing 形式作定语，和 email 之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。17Do you need any help，Lucy?Yes.The job is I could do myself.Aless than Bmore thanC no more than Dnot more than答案 B解析 答话人同意接受对方的帮助，由此可知，这项工作超出了答话人的能力范围。more than 超过，多于，符合题意。less than 少于；no more than 不过，仅仅；not more than 至多，不超过。18The that our body m
22、akes food lies mainly in our digestion.Aadvantage ；of Buse ；inC use；of Dadvantage；over答案 C解析 动词短语 make use of 中的名词 use 前置作为先行词，其余部分置于定语从句中。19Tracy wanted to be of her parents after graduation，and tried to live alone.Aaware Bconfident Cindependent Dproud答案 C解析 be independent of 不依赖某人，符合语境。be aware of
23、 意识到；be confident of 确信；be proud of 对感到自豪。20Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of books to the rural schools.Ahad been donated Bwas donatedC have donated Dwere donated答案 B解析 句意为：一些现代化的教学设备和数百本书籍被捐给了农村学校。as well as 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，句子的谓语形式与as well as 前的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致；equipment 是表示集合的不可数
24、名词，作主语时谓语动词应用单数；而且 donate 与句子主语之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；同时因为题干中没有另一个过去动作与“donate”对比，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。用适当的关系代词填空1The man who/that brought our textbooks here yesterday is in next room.2The magazine which/that he has taken away is mine.3The woman who/whom/that you saw in the park is our geography teacher.4The trai
25、n which/that was going to Nanning was late.5The boy who/that was here a minute ago is my brother.6I want to talk to the boy whose homework hasnt been handed in.一、定语从句的定义在句子中起定语作用、修饰句中的某一名词或代词的从句为定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，可以代表人、物或者全句。引导定语从句的词叫关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词：who，whom，whose，which ，that，as 等。关系副词：when，wh
26、ere，why 等。关系代词和关系副词在从句中充当一个成分。例如：This is the book that my father bought me yesterday.这就是我父亲昨天给我买的那本书。(that my father bought me yesterday 是定语从句；the book 是先行词；关系代词 that 指代先行词 the book，在定语从句中作 bought 的宾语。 )The time when he arrives is unknown.他到达的时间还不知道。(when he arrives 是定语从句； the time 是先行词，关系副词 when 在从
27、句中作时间状语。)二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替先行词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1指人的关系代词 who，whom ，whose，that 的用法(1)作主语 (who，that)。例如：The man who/that is talking with Mr Wang is a famous doctor.正在和王先生说话的那个人是一位有名的医生。(2)作宾语 (who，whom ，that) 。此种情况下的关系代词可以省略。例如：He is the man (who/whom/that) I saw
28、yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。(3)作定语 (whose)。例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那个人的车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 2指物的关系代词 which，whose 和 that 的用法that 既可指物又可指人，which 指物，它们在从句中作主语或宾语；whose 既可指物又可指人，在从句中作定语。which 和 that 在从句中作宾语时常可省略。(1)作主语。例如：The money that/which is in the wallet is mine.在这个钱包里的钱是我的
29、。(2)作宾语。例如：The chair (which/that) you broke yesterday is now being repaired.你昨天弄坏的那把椅子现在正在修理。(3)作定语 (whose)。例如：The house whose roof needs repairing is only three years old.(whose roof of which the roof/the roof of which)那座屋顶需要修理的房子才建了三年。3只用 that，不用 which 的情况(1)当先行词为all，anything，everything，nothing，mu
30、ch，little，few，none ，the one 等不定代词或被 any，no，the only，the very(恰好的)，little， few 等词修饰时，只能用 that。但注意，先行词为 something时，用 that 或 which 皆可。例如：There are few books that you can read in this bookstore.这家书店几乎没有什么你可以看的书。He is the only person that understands me.他是唯一理解我的人。This is the very question that came up at
31、 the meeting.这正是开会时提出的问题。All that should be done has been done.该做的一切都做了。Have you taken down everything that Mr Li has said?你记下李先生所说的一切了吗？(2)当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词的前面有序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，只能用 that。例如：This is the best film that has been shown this year.这是今年放映的最好的一部电影。(3)当先行词既有人又有物时，只能用 that。例如：Do you know the t
32、hings and persons that they are talking about？你知道他们正在谈论的人和事吗？1The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.(2017北京，31)Athat BasC where Dwhen答案 A解析 考查定语从句引导词的选择。句意为：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题有可能是伟大发明的灵感。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是 the little problems，且从句中缺少宾语，故用 that。as 引导定
33、语从句时，多用于 the same.as.，such.as. 等结构中；where，when 引导定语从句时，在从句中分别充当地点和时间状语。2I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.(2016北京，22)Awhose BwhyC where Dwhich答案 A解析 句意为：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常弄出很大的噪音。先行词为 couple，由句意可知 children 与 couple 之间为所属关系，故用关系代词 whose。3A company profits from home marke
34、ts are declining may seek opportunities abroad.(2014山东，10)Awhich BwhoseC who Dwhy答案 B解析 句意为：国内市场利润萎缩的公司可能会去国外市场寻求机会。空格后名词 profits 和先行词 company 构成所属关系，故选择whose。 4Among the many dangers sailors have to face，probably the greatest of all is fog.(2014江西，28)Awhich BwhatC where Dwhen答案 A解析 句意为：在这些水手们必须面对的众
35、多危险中，也许最大的危险是雾。在定语从句中关系代词 which 指代先行词 the many dangers 并在句中作动词 face 的宾语，可以省略。 C、D 两项都是关系副词，在定语从句中通常只作状语，不能作宾语；what 不是定语从句的关系词。5Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.(2014陕西，13)Athat BwhichC as Dwhat答案 A解析 先行词是 information，指物，关系词在从句中作及物动词have 的宾语，且先行词有不定代词 a
36、ll 修饰，故关系词只能用 that。6The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.(2014安徽，22)Awhen BwhereC why Dwhich答案 D解析 先行词是 the exact year，定语从句中的动词 spent 是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，所以选 D。7The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.(2013福建，27)Awhose BthatC w
37、ho Dwhich答案 A解析 句意为：这本书透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。本题的先行词是 those，表示人，定语从句的主语是lives，与先行词构成所属关系，应使用关系代词 whose 引导。8Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.(2013湖南，21)Awhom BwhoC what Dwhich答案 B解析 句意为：快乐和成功总是会眷顾那些善于认清自己的优点和特长的人。分析句子成分后可知， “ are good at recognizi
38、ng their own strengths”是定语从句，修饰先行词 those，从句中缺少主语，所以用 who 引导。故答案选 B。 .用适当的关系词填空1This is the town which/that we visited last year.2She is the teacher who/that teaches us Chinese.3This is one of the most interesting books that I have ever read.4All the people that are present burst into tears.5They wer
39、e talking about the persons and things that they could remember in their former school.6Is there anyone in your class whose family is in the country?7 “God，please dont let anything happen today that I cant do with！” the man begged.8The Great Wall is the place which/that almost all tourists would lik
40、e to visit when they come to Beijing.9Mr Zhao whom/who/that you met yesterday is my friend.10Nowadays almost everyone prefers to use a smart mobile phone whose functions are more practical.完成句子11他就是想见你的那个人吗？Is he the man who/that wants to see you?12你认识那个英语非常优秀的女孩吗？Do you know the girl whose English
41、is excellent?13你有什么事情要告诉我吗？Is there anything that you want to tell me?14这是我们去年参观过的那个博物馆。It is the museum (that/which) we visited last year.15我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时候。I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.单项填空16It s strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room babies c
42、urrently occupies.Awhere BwhoseC that Das答案 C解析 句意为：人们强烈建议吸烟者不能在任何有婴儿的房间里吸烟。先行词为 room，定语从句中 babies 是主语，occupy 是谓语动词，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，应用关系代词 that，故选 C 项。17Teachers in primary schools influence the kids fall under should be role models.Awhose BwhoC where Dwhich答案 A解析 句意为：小学老师们应该成为榜样，孩子们会受到他们的影响。根据句子结构可知，t
43、eachers 是定语从句的先行词，孩子是受到老师的影响，即 the kids fall under the teachers influence，应用whose 引导定语从句，作 influence 的定语，故选 A 项。18Personal space is the region surrounding a person they regard as psychologically theirs.Awho BwhereC when Dwhich答案 D解析 句意为：个人空间是指一个人周围的区域，人们在心理上会认为这个区域是属于他们自己的。the region 为定语从句的先行词，从句中 r
44、egard 后缺少宾语，应用 which 引导。故选 D 项。19The law must be strictly observed and breaks it shall be punished.Athose Bthose whoC anyone Danyone who答案 D解析 由 breaks 可知主语为单数形式，因此排除 A、B 两项；C 项缺少引导定语从句的引导词；D 项先行词 anyone 指人，引导词用who，符合语法规则，故选 D。20You may search on the Internet for professors and their courses about t
45、he university may interest you.Awhich BwhereC that Dwho答案 C解析 professors and their courses about the university 是先行词，既有人又有物，在定语从句中充当主语。故 C 项正确。.单项填空1The wolves hid themselves in the places couldnt be found.Athat BwhereC in which Din that答案 A解析 句意为：狼将自己藏在别人找不到的地方。先行词为 the places，在句中作主语，用关系代词 that 或 w
46、hich。2Hangzhou marathon is a race aim is to help people know the importance of taking exercise.(2017南通海安实验中学高一上期中)Awhere BwhoseC which Dthat 答案 B解析 句意为：杭州马拉松比赛的目的是帮助人们意识到运动的重要性。先行词是 a race，作名词 aim 的定语，为所属关系应该用关系代词 whose。3I bought three books，and all of interesting.(2017沭阳高一上期中)Awhich are Bthat isC w
47、hat is Dthem are答案 D解析 句意为：我买了三本书，都很有趣。题干中关键词为并列连词 and，所以本题是 and 连接的并列句，不是定语从句。若将 and 去掉，则选 A。4We will never forget the days we spent together last year.(2017无锡江阴四校高一上期中)Awhen BhowC that Don which答案 C解析 句意为：我永远忘不了去年我们待在一起的那些日子。先行词为 the days，且在定语从句中作 spent 的宾语，因此用关系代词that 或 which，还可以省略。5That is the m
48、ost beautiful building I visited last year.(2017连云港赣榆高级中学高一上期中)Awhere B/C which Dto which答案 B解析 句意为：这是我去年参观过的最美的建筑。先行词为 the building 且在定语从句中作 visited 的宾语，关系代词可用that，which 或省略。但先行词被最高级 the most beautiful 修饰，故此处只能用 that 或省略关系词，不可用 which。因此选 B。6Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?Ahe explained Bwhat he explainedC how he explained Dwhy he explained答案 A解析 句意为：这就是他在会上为他工作中的粗心解释的原因吗？先行词为 the reason，作 exp
