1、Unit 1 Tales of the unexplainedProject 知识点学案1witness vt.当场见到，目击；见证；是发生的地点(或时间、组织等) ；就是证据；看就知道；n.目击者；证人；证据归纳拓展 1witness for为 作 证witness to sth./doing sth.作 证 证 明 某 事 /做 某 事2a witness to sth.某 事 的 证 人in witness of作 为 的 证 据That evening，our group spent hours talking about what we had witnessed.(2009浙江，完
2、形填空)那天晚上，我们组花了数小时讨论我们所看到的事情。活学活用(1)根据语境翻译 witnessThe witness _ who witnessed _ the incident gave witnesses _ to the police and promised to be a witness _.(2)The police found the _ the murder case.警察找到了那个谋杀案的目击者。(3)Recent years have _ a growing social mobility.近年来人们的社会流动性越来越大。(4)He witnessed to_the m
3、an enter the room.Ahave seen Bhaving seenCsee Dseeing2puzzle n 谜；疑问；v.迷惑；使困惑_ adj.令人迷惑的_ adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的_ n迷惘；困惑归纳拓展puzzle over/about绞 尽 脑 汁 ；苦 思 冥 想in puzzlement迷 惘 地She stared at him，puzzled at first, then angry and finally a look of helplessness came over her.她盯着他，先是不解，然后是愤怒，最后脸上是无助的表情。活学活用(1)用 puz
4、zle 的适当形式填空Mary was reading a poem with a _ expression on her face.Its deeper meaning remained a _ for her.When I asked what she thought of the poem，she looked at me in _ and said it was indeed _.(2)The sentence the little boy made_ everybody present.(2010宣城模拟)Adid puzzle Bto puzzleCpuzzling Dpuzzle
5、3convincing adj.使人信服的；有说服力的_ vt.使信服；使确信_ adj.信服的；相信的归纳拓展 convince sb.of sth.使 某 人 相 信 某 事convince sb.to do sth.说 服 某 人 做 某 事There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning，the fact that girls mothers talked to them more，is the reason why girls talk more than boys.(2009江苏，阅读理解 A)没有确凿的证据表明，社会
6、条件即妈妈与女孩交流多的事实就是女孩比男孩说话多的原因。活学活用(1)Ive been trying to _ a doctor.我一直劝他去看病。(2)He _ his sincerity.他使我确信他的真诚。(3)The couple tried every effort to_the judges，who tried their case，of their innocence，resulting in the contrary.Aprove BconvinceCcharge Dconfirm4.support vt. & n 支持，拥护；支撑，托住；搀扶；供养；资助归纳拓展1suppor
7、t ones family养 家2in support of支 持We were amazed how much support there was for the band and everyone agreed to pay the extra $5.对这个乐队有如此多的支持，并且每个人都同意多支付 5 美元，我们非常吃惊。活学活用(1)Mr.Wang spoke _ the proposal.王先生发言支持该项提议。(2)I promised to _.我答应赞助她 3000 元。(3)The old lady came in，_ herself with a walking stick
8、.(2011常德月考)Araising BsupportingClifting Drising5strength n 力量；力气_ v加强归纳拓展have the strength of.有 做 的 力 气 /意 志 力with all ones strength尽 力on the strength of 基 于 ；凭 借(1)Characteristics like strength are partly controlled by the animals genes.(2008北京，阅读理解 B)动物的特征如力量部分是由基因控制的。(2)He hasnt got enough streng
9、th to lift the box.他没有足够的力量搬起那个箱子。活学活用(1)She was hired _ her computer skills.基于她的计算机能力，她被录用了。(2)用 power，force ，strength，energy 填空Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _.He has to do so owing to the _ of public opinion.Knowledge is _.You are always full of _.Can you tell me the se
10、cret?6exist v 生存；存在_ n生存；存在归纳拓展 exist on靠 为 生There exists/existed.有 ；存 在 着 come into existence开 始 存 在 ；成 立Other wonderful worlds exist all around us.(2010重庆，阅读理解 E)其他精彩的世界存在我们身边。活学活用(1)They _ very little food.他们靠极少的食物来生存。(2)_ a force of attraction between two objects.两物体间总是存在着吸引力。(3)There，in the anc
11、ient temple，used to_ a big bell，which is now missing.Ahappen BcomeCexist Dstand7due to 意为 “由于” ，作表语或状语，不可置于句首。归纳拓展 be due to do sth.预 期 做 某 事 ，预 定 要 做 某 事be due to sth./doing sth./sb.归 因 于 某 事 /做 某 事 /某 人 ；欠 某 人 She is due to complete her study and graduate later this year. 她将要完成学业，并在今年年底毕业。活学活用(1)H
12、is absence _ the heavy rain.他的缺席是因为暴雨。(2)Her efforts led to her success while his failure_ his laziness and carelessness.Aleads to Bdue toCled to Dwas due to8.show up 出席，到场归纳拓展 show off炫 耀on show在 展 出(1)Sometimes just a few people show up on time.有时，只有少数人能准时出现。(2)Peter is keen to show off his new ca
13、r.彼得喜欢炫耀他的新车。活学活用(1)He is free from any thought of _.他毫无卖弄的想法。(2)It is unwise to_ your greater knowledge in front of the manager.(2011无锡模拟)Ashow in Bshow outCshow up Dshow off9make up 编造；弥补；组成；和解；打扮归纳拓展make out辨 认 出 ；理 解 ；写 出make it成 功 ；办 得 到American Indians make up about five percent of the US.popu
14、lation.(2008浙江，14)美洲印第安人占美国人口的 5%。活学活用(1)I can scarcely _ his writing.我几乎辨认不出他的笔迹。(2)Dont believe him.He_ a story.Amakes up Bis making upCmakes up of Dis making out10take charge of 负责归纳拓展 1in charge of be responsible for主 管 ；看 管be in the charge of sb. be in sb.s charge由 某 人 负 责free of charge免 费2char
15、ge sb.money for.就 而 向 某 人 要 价charge sb.with.指 控 某 人 犯 罪活学活用(1)The nurse is _ the patients.The patients are in the nurses charge.那位护士负责照料那些病人。(2)John will _ the next meeting.约翰将主持下一次会议。(3)It looks as if they are going to_ us 3,000 dollars for the concert hall.Awant BcostCdemand Dcharge11run after 追逐，
16、追踪归纳拓展 run across偶 然 遇 到run out协 议 ，文 件 等 失 效 ，过 期 ；供 应 品 等 用 完 ，耗 尽 ；使 某 人 跑 得 筋 疲 力 尽run into碰 撞 ；遇 上 ，偶 然 遇 到(1)The world economy has run into a brick wall.世界经济已然碰壁。(2)He has used up all his strength.他已耗尽了他所有的力气。活学活用(1)句型转换Our supplies soon _.Our supplies were soon run out of.我们的供给很快就用完了。(2)We _o
17、ur money，so Im afraid well have to end our trip two days earlier.What a pity！ (2010益阳调研)Aused upBhave run outCare running out ofDare giving out12.However，police found that Justin did in fact return home on Friday night at about 11 pm.译文：_ _句式提取：do/does/did动词原形归纳拓展“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意 为“确实，的确” ，用
18、来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：(1)句子是肯定句；(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。活学活用(1)_ quiet！务必安静！(2)She _ to say thank you.她至少还写了信道谢。(3)He _ listening to classical music.他的确喜欢听古典音乐。(4)Im sorry， I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You_ your temper，but thats OK.Ahave lost Bhad lostCdid lose D were losing13Yetis are said to be
19、heavily built and hairy.译文：_句式提取：sb.be said to do sth.归纳拓展sb.be said to do sth.这一结构是由 It is said that.这一句型结构转变而来的，与此 类似的句型结构有：It is believed/reported/ thought/expected/known that.。(1)It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.(2009全国，6)经常听人说人类天生就具有说话的能力。(2)The manager is said
20、 to go to New York next month.It is said that the manager will go to New York next month.据说经理下个月要去纽约。活学活用(1)句型转换The book is known to have been translated into ten languages._ the book has been translated into ten languages.众所周知，这本书已被翻译成十种语言。The boy _ Toms money.It is believed that the boy stole Toms
21、 money.人们认为那个男孩偷了汤姆的钱。(2)_ in the newspaper that many people have been cheated by a man_Li Ming.AIt is reported；calledBWe are reported；who is calledCIt reports ； callingDAs is reported；called14Standing inside were lots of whiteskinned，strangelooking creatures with large black eyes.译文：_句式提取：standing
22、inside were.归纳拓展1以 there，here，now，then，such引 导 的 用 来 引 起 人 们 注 意 的 句 子 要 倒 装 。2表 示 动 态 的 状 语 ，置 于 句 首 时 ，句 子 要 倒 装 。活学活用(1)Away _.那个犯人逃跑了。(2)Between the two buildings _.两座楼之间有一棵高大的树。(3)East of our school_ two companies_ make electric motorbikes.(2011株洲月考)Aare ；that B is；whereCis；that Dare；whereUnit
23、1 Tales of the unexplained.语境填词1The _(可能性) that he is the _(凶手) is not _(令人信服的)2The _(存在) of some strange _(动物) is _(无法解释的) 3It is _(明显的) that he has a lot of _(财富)4To our _(失望)，he has no more strength(力气 ) to do that _(研究)5There is much _(相似 ) in their _(民族的) characteristics.选词填空step up，due to，show
24、 up，rule out，look into，make up，take charge of，run after1A working party has been set up to _ the problem.2Most of the problems were _ human error.3Women _ 56% of the student numbers.4Police have not _ the possibility that the man was murdered.5Hes always _ younger women.6A broken bone _ on the Xray.
25、7He has _ his training to prepare for the race.8She _ the farm after her fathers death.完成句子1躺在地板上的是一位顽皮的男孩。_ was a naughty boy.2前几天，我确实告诉过他这件事。I _ about it the other day.3老师注意到那位学生在考试中作弊。The teacher noticed the student _.4彼得刚收到一封信说他奶奶要来看他。Peter received a letter just now _.单项填空1We_for 3 years with n
26、o result，so we have decided to give it up.Ahave been researching BresearchedCresearch Dhad researched2Scientists are convinced_the positive effect of laughter_physical and mental health.Aof；at Bby；inCof；on Don；at3The appearance of Yao Ming and TMac has_the fans of a sure victory for the Houston Rock
27、et in the coming NBA contest.Aaccused BexpectedCconvinced Dpersuaded4To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their_and weaknesses.Astrengths BbenefitsCtechniques Dvalues5Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise._，our minds are developed by learning.AProbab
28、ly BLikelyCSimilarly DGenerally6The old man said the accident_careless driving, so a lot of money_be paid by the driver.Awas due to；was due toBdue to；was due toCis due to；was due toDis due to； was dued to7He had no choice but to_an excuse to explain his being late.Amake out Bmake upCmake up for Dmak
29、e over8Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings _ harm them.Amore than Brather thanCother than Dbetter than9The case of the boys death is being _ and will be found out before long.(2010淮安统考)Alooked up Blooked forClooked into Dlooked on10The happy c
30、hildren were making_the coast，where they would see the sea for the first time in their lives.Atheir ways in Btheir ways toCtheir way in Dtheir way to11 “Things_never come again！”I couldnt help talking to myself.Alost BlosingCto lose Dhave lost12To learn English well，we should find opportunities to h
31、ear English_as much as we can.Aspeak BspeakingCspoken Dto speak13Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s，but they_faster than in the 1920s.Awere moving Bdid moveChad moved Dwould move14Such a stupid boy _ that I dont know how to deal with him.(2010山东名校一次联考)Ahe is Bwas heCis he Dhe was15In such a hurry_t
32、o the schoolyard that he was out of breath.Aran he Bhe ranCdid he run Dhe was running.课文信息填空.完形填空One day I took a bus with my girlfriend.It was so _1_ that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was _2_ for her.Then a pretty girl rushed towards me，saying ， “Hi，where are you going？”I was so s
33、truck by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to _3_ her.Clearly she had taken me _4_ somebody else.I returned her greeting with politeness，_5_ to give explanation to my girlfriend later.Noticing my dialogue with somebody else，my girlfriend _6_ her eyes and found she was pretty.She asked jealo
34、usly， “whos she？” The pretty girl， quite _7_ of the situation，spoke out first， “Hi，let me _8_ myself.Im Nancy，used to be _9_.Very glad to meet you.”She behaved very _10_.But I was _11_ to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors.I was worrying how to explain this to my girlfri
35、end _12_ the pretty girl again turned to me， “Will you give me your cellphone number so that we _13_ keep contact(联系) later？” I had to submit to her _14_.Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop.A minute later I got a short _15_ on my phone from a stranger.My girlfriend _16_ my phone and read
36、the note.It was from the girl，who said， “Just now，two thieves tried to _17_ your pocket.I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention.I should have left at the _18_ stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also _19_ to leave at the same stop.Because of the _20_ I delayed my departure
37、.Now youll understand all I have done to you.Wish you luck.”1A.tiring BslowCcrowded Dmessy2A.ready BavailableCspecial Dsuitable3A.identify BrealizeCremind Djudge4A.on BbyCwith Dfor5A.preferring BplanningCmanaging Dpromising6A.fixed BopenedCraised Dfocused7A.proud BcarefulCafraid Daware8A.explain Ben
38、joyCintroduce Dhelp9A.partners BneighborsCfriends Dcolleagues10A.naturally BgenerouslyCcautiously Dnormally11A.in a hurry Bat a lossCat ease Din time12A.while BbeforeCwhen Duntil13A.would BcanCshould Dmust14A.request BquestionCcommand Dopinion15A.suggestion BwarningCnotice Dmessage16A.removed Bseize
39、dCfound Dcaught17A.steal Breach Cget Dpick18A.terminal BformerCprevious Dlatter19A.pretending BintendingCdemanding Dannouncing20A.incident BmatterCaccident Daffair.阅读理解AIt might seem hard to imagine that a bad tooth could be deadly.But doctors in the Washington area say a twelveyearold boy died last
40、 month of a tooth infection that spread to his brain.They say it might have been prevented if the boy had received the dental care he needed.Experts at the National Institutes of Health say good dental care should start at birth.They say breast milk is the best food for the healthy development of te
41、eth.Breast milk can help slow bacterial growth and acid production in the mouth.When babys teeth begin to appear，you can clean them with a wet toothbrush.Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies，and use them very gently.The use of fluoride(氟化物) to protect teeth is common in many parts of the world.This natural element is often added to drinking water supplies.The fluoride mixes with enamel(釉质)，the hard surface on teeth，to help prev
