1、1. sense(1)n.C感官，官能She lost her sense of hearing early in life. 她早年就失去了听觉。(2)n.C(单词短语、句子等的) 意义，含义a word with several senses 有几个意思的词(3)n.C(对某物的)感觉(多用作单数，后跟 of 短语或 that 从句)When you touch ice, you have a sense of coldness. 当你触摸冰时，会有冷的感觉。He suddenly had a sense that someone was standing behind him. 突然他有
2、一种有人站在他背后的感觉。(4)n.U(尤指对具体事物的)判断力，辨别力Now you are talking sense. 现在你说的还合情理。She has no sense of time/direction. 她没有时间观念/方向感。(5)n.C理智，神智 (常用复数)The fresh air made her come to her senses again. 新鲜的空气使她又清醒过来。(6)vt察觉，感觉到，意识到(后跟名词代词或从句)The horse sensed danger and stopped. 那匹马意识到有危险，停了下来。She sensed what her t
3、eacher was thinking. 她感觉到了她的老师在想什么。拓展：sensibility n. U；C感受力，敏感，意识 sensible adj感觉得到的，察觉的，明智的，合情合理的(常接 of) sensitive adj敏感的，感觉敏锐的(常接 to) senseless adj无知觉的，无意义的，愚蠢的come to ones senses 醒过来，醒悟过来 make sense 讲得通，有意义in asome sense 从某种意义上说 in no sense 决不 take sense 讲得有理 2. If you hold your nose when you eat,
4、 your sense of taste will not work as well.如果你在吃饭时捏住你的鼻子，你的味觉就不如不捏住鼻子的时候好。(1)这是一个省略句。句中所用的句型是比较句型，as well 后面省略了“as+比较的对象”=as it does if you do not hold your nose when you eat 。as well 在此类情景中可以理解为“同样地，和前者一样地” 。将省略的部分添补完整并译成汉语:You can do it, but I cannot do it as well. 这事儿你能做，而我就做不了你那么好。( 省略了 as you d
5、o)I can write as well with my left hand.我用左手也可以写得一样好。(省略了 as I can write with my right hand)来源:Z it will help you relax. The man held the door open (让门敞开) as he noticed an old woman came up behind him. still (1)adj. 静止的，不动的Keep still while I fasten your shoe. 当我替你系鞋带时，你不要动。The sea was calm and still
6、. 海上风平浪静。(2)adj. 寂静的，无声的The room was still at the end of the speech. 演讲结束时，室内一片寂静。辨析still, calm，quiet, 与 silentstill 静止的，不动的，指没有运动或动作的状态；calm 平静的，沉着的，指无风浪或人的心情不激动；quiet 宁静的，安静的，指没有声音，不吵闹或心里没有烦恼焦虑；silent 寂静的，沉默的，不发音的，指没有声音或不讲话。Tell the children to keep calm. 告诉孩子们沉着些。( 指不慌张，冷静)She kept silent about t
7、he matter. 她对这件事保持沉默。( 指什么也不说)Ask the boys to keep quiet. 让孩子们保持安静。 (指不要吵闹)The officer asked the Swedish to keep still. 军官让那个瑞典人别动。(指不移动也不出声)13.watch out (for)(1)密切注意，留意留心Watch out for a chance to improve your position in the company, they dont come very often.要注意抓住提高你在公司地位的机会，这样的机会不多。Im always watc
8、hing out for mistakes that I may have missed before.我总是警惕着过去可能没注意到的错误。(2) Watch out ! Theres a danger ahead. 小心!前面有危险。watch out (for) look out (for) Cf. look out of take care (of) be careful of14. I cant see your face, but you sound young. 我看不见你的脸，但你的声音听上去很年轻。sound n声音; vt.& vi. (使)发出声响；link-v听起来 so
9、und 用作系动词时，后接形容词而非副词作表语。The bell is sounded every hour. 那个铃每小时响一次。That music sounds _ . 那音乐听起来很优美。辨析sound，voice 与 noisesound 指“声音”时，是普通用语，泛指大自然的一切声音。 voice 指人发出的声音，尤指说话声；noise 指噪音，尤指嘈杂声。 15.It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when its sunny. 这给了我一个机会，我可以回报在晴天里人们所给与我的帮助了。配
10、对下列词义 pay for 付清；缴清 pay in 回报 pay off 负担支付的费用,为付出代价 pay sbout 存款pay up 偿还，还清pay back 报复某人How can I pay you back for all your kindness? My husband cheated me but Ill find some way to pay him back. After 10 years of hard work, the couple eventually pay off the debts.How much should I _ pay _ you _ for
11、 _ the broken glasses?You will _ pay for _ your carelessness.pay for 负担支付的费用 pay in 存款 pay off 偿还，还清 pay sbout 报复某人 pay up 付清；缴清 pay back 回报16. A blind man _ like me cant get across the road without help, except _ in a fog like this. 像我这样的瞎子没人帮助是没有办法过街，除非是在这样的大雾里。翻译下列句子中的 get across The explanation
12、did not get across to the class. 被理解He didnt get his explanation across to the class. 把讲清楚except 意思是 除了 ，可以用在名词、代词、介词、不定式和句子前。I usually go to work by bike, except that it snows / except on snowy days (除了下雪天).We have nothing to do except glance at each other from time to time (除了偶尔对看一眼).17. Which sen
13、se do you think would be the worst to lose？你认为失去哪一种感官最糟糕?do you think 在句中作插入语，句子结构是“特殊疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?或“特殊疑问词(作主语)+do you think + 疑问句剩余部分 (词序不变)。 ”Who do you think has taken his wallet? 你认为谁拿了他的钱包?Where do you think they went? 你认为他们去哪儿了?在有 do you thinksuggestbelieve suppose imagine 等的句子中，疑问词必须放在句首，且句子用陈述语序。
