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江苏省南京市金陵中学、海安高级中学、南京外国语学校2018届高三第四次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案.doc

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1、第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is Aim so upset?A. She failed one of her exams.B. She is worrying about other lessons.C. She has no time to do her math h

2、omework.2. What happened to the woman?A. She woke up late.B. She got to work late.C. She went to sleep late.3. What is the woman doing now?A. Baking cookies.B. Making a list. C. Shopping for groceries. 4. How does the woman feel about the zoo?A. Sad. B. Impressed. C. Disappointed.5. What are the spe

3、akers mainly talking about?A. The mans career.B. The mans travel plan. C. The mans plan after graduating.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6. When will the man start his new job?A. Tomorr

4、ow. B. Next week. C. Next month.7. Why is the man paying for the womans lunch?A. She helped him a lot.B. It is his turn to pay.C. He wants to congratulate her.听第 7 段材料回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What is Annas chemistry grade now?A. B. B. B+. C. D.9. When does Annas study group meet?A. After school. B. On fee we

5、ekends.C. Dining lunch hour.10. Who is Anna speaking to? A. A study group member.B. Her teacher.C. Her father.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 1311. How old was Jonathans mother when she started doing laundry? A. 8 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 16 years old.12. Which temperature will Jonathan use for now?A. Hot.

6、B. Cold. C. Warm.13. What is the “light” spin cycle used for?A. Jeans and towels.B. Most of Jonathans clothes.C. Sheets and pillow cases.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。14. Which decorations are on the sofa?A. The Christmas ones.B. The Halloween ones.C. The Thanksgiving ones.15. What did the man use to get t

7、he box out?A. A pole. B. A chair. C. A ladder.16. Where might the conversation take place?A. In the basement. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What does the Golden Rule ask people to do?A. Develop personal rules.B. Respect their families and ancestors.C. Treat oth

8、ers as they wish to be treated.18. Which is a teaching of Confucius?A. Governments should be moral.B. Husbands should respect wives.C. People should memorize rules of behavior.19. How did Confucius teach lessons?A. Through arguments. B. Through reasoning.C. Through personal examples.20. What does th

9、e speaker say about Confucius influence?A. He used to be even more important.B. He has influenced many cultures.C. He has little effect on people today.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节:单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. It Is usually challenging for rescuer

10、s to be sent to where fresh water and medicines are after awful natural disasters like earthquakes and tsunamis.A. handy B. scarce C. bitter D. ample 22. It is hard to believe that the heartbroken couple separated in World War could meet again on the same day that they their fifth wedding anniversar

11、y.A. should celebrate B. must have celebratedC. was celebrating D. would have celebrated 23.There seems to be no hope of ever getting the money back from Harry. I think you have to his debt.Given his great loss in the crisis, I am afraid there is no better way.A. let off B. write off C. work off D.

12、mark off24. Washington obviously had multiple purposes in choosing to announce a ban on US companies exporting to ZTE, _ containing Chinas rise as a 5G power was more than unfair,A. among which B. for which C. to which D. in which25. at poverty, the measures like highlighting rural tourism have been

13、 taken to improve residents incomes, better jobs and new farm produce for many once-poor farmers.A. Targeted; having brought B. Targeting; bringingC. Targeted; bringing D. Targeting, to bring26.I was so excited to watch the soccer game last night.I know both teams were really good. I think it was .A

14、. an open book B. a no-brainer C. a nail biter D. a fifth wheel27.I know the furniture is expensive but it will last for years.I hope so too.A. can B. may C. must D. should28. Why do the researchers sometimes have to climb so high? Its dangerous!As far as I know, on the top of the mountain is a cert

15、ain wild plant said to have some medical value.A. grown B. growing C. being grown D. having grown29. He is we call Little Einstein, for he can explain such difficult scientific terms most of us havent even heard of.A. who; that B. whom; which C. what; as D. which; that30. What a surprise! I you stil

16、l away on holiday.But it only a fortnight before our new voluntary project begins.A. think; is B. thought; will beC. had thought; was D. thought; is31. Only two are open to themeither they accept our offer or they give up the fight completely.A. avenues B. criteria C. scales D. versions32. Did you h

17、ear about the companys second quarter loss?Almost everyone knows it Rumor has It that the company will lay off 25,000 employees .A. under its umbrella B. in its wake C. beyond Its means D. to its knowledge33. A student Is said to have got a suspension from school for cheating in the exam.honesty is

18、concerned, no compromise is acceptable.A. When B. Where C. What D. Once34. Is the poor man any better now?Dont worry! The doctor will follow up his operation for occurrence of severe symptoms, .A. if necessary B. if so C. if ever D. If any35. I believe Mike when he said what the employees of the com

19、pany lacked was a sense of belonging,Absolutely, Its no wonder that so many of them resigned in such a short time.A. struck home B. Mew smoke C. stay put D. broke even第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Leafing through your familys antique media makes

20、 clicking through social media a feast of empty calories (36) we should throw our computers and phones away, then open every box in every attic and read whatever (37) such as what I recently found diaries written by my grandmother when she was 16.I (38) the diaries would be dark and old-fashioned, b

21、ut my teenage grandmother had much fun and her genius was so well presented in labeling boys she cared for that I can (39) keep up with her crushes, wondering who the mysterious Sunshine was, the sweetest young man in my grandmothers eyes.Arguments with adults are only referred to but never describe

22、d in (40) . She doesnt resist her mothers strict (41) , even when she gets a “lovely (42) “ for finishing someone elses ice cream. (43) , I recorded every (44) I suffered in my teenage diary. This, however, further (45) bitterness. I think my teenage grandmothers superior (46) was due to her being 1

23、6 before the invention of cool as a symbol of (47) , or for that matter, teenager as an identity.I have not (48) reading the diaries and I do not want to, But my favorite passage so far was the one (49) on a Monday evening in late summer in 1911. She was sitting on the porch with friends when a neig

24、hbor started playing an (50) tune. The girls flew across the street to listen, and when the neighbor started up with Put Your Arms (51) Me, Honey, something (52) happened: We couldnt help dancing (53) on the street and felt so sweet arid nice And then, just when my teenage grandmother thought things

25、 couldnt get any (54) , Harvey walked by, like a ray of (55) .36. A. because B. so C. yet D. while37. A. falls out B. pulls out C. holds out D. drops out38. A. concluded B. assumed C. doubted D. bet39. A. closely B. precisely C. barely D. readily40. A. detail B. vain C. defence D. effect41. A. treat

26、ment B. control C. planning D. discipline42. A. credit B. scream C. treat D. scolding43. A. In addition B. In general C. In contrast D. In fact44. A. injustice B. defeat C. disease D. loss45. A. responds to B. fends to C. leads to D. corresponds to46. A. habit B. personality C. effort D. intelligenc

27、e47. A. slogan B. fight C. principle D. virtue48. A. finished B. regretted C. skipped D. opposed49. A. mentioned B. recorded C. remembered D. celebrated50. A. Irresistible B. antique C. original D. odd51. A. Over B. Behind C. Around D. On52. A. abnormal B. imaginary C. mysterious D. magical53. A. ri

28、ght B. straight C. fast D. hard54. A. easier B. quicker C. crazier D. sweeter55. A. sunshine B. heat C. hope D. comfort第三部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMARIJUANA RESEARCH GETS SERIOUSEight states voted to legalize mariju

29、ana for medical or recreational use in 2016, putting the total number of states with some form of legal pot at 28. In states where it is legal, doctors already prescribe it for things like pain, depression, migraines and PTSD but research has been limited by federal drag laws. A growing quorum of sc

30、ientists is calling for legitimate research into marijuanas potential as a form of medicine.SUPERBUGS BECOME A SUPERTHREATIn 2016, global, leaders promised to address the growing Issue of drug resistance meaning bacteria that can no longer be treated with antibiotics during a historic meeting at the

31、 U.N. headquarters In New York City. Major progress is yet to be seen, but companies like McDonalds have vowed to phase out antibiotics in their chicken, and scientists are hunting for new drug compounds in places like caves and the oceans.CRISPR TACKLES CANCERCRISPR is the most hyped technology in

32、medicine for good reason: it allows scientists to easily and inexpensively edit any place of DNA from nearly any species. Recently Chinese scientists have used CRISPR to treat a person with lung cancer. Meanwhile, U.S. scientists are working on the first human trials using CRISPR to treat cancer sta

33、tesidethe first of what will surely be many studies like it. CLIMATE CHANGE AS PUBLIC- HEALTH THREATClimate change and pollution are contributing to the spread of infectious disease, less nutritious food, asthma and dangerous heat waves. In response, the U.S. and other nations have committed to redu

34、cing greenhouse-gas emissions by as much as 28% below 2005 levels by 2025. It remains to be seen if President-elect Donald Tramp will honor that commitment, but scientists say the issue is only growing more critical56. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A magazine. B. A self-help book. C. A

35、 brochure. D. A manual57. From the passage we know that .A. marijuana will surely be more widely prescribed by doctors for medical treatment in the U.S.B. McDonalds chicken treated with antibiotics has contributed to the spread of super bacteria.C. Chinese arid U.S. scientists have made progress in

36、using CRISPR technology to treat disease.D. U.S. President will observe the commitment as climate change is threatening public health.BEarly last year, the World Economic Forum issued a paper warning that technological change is on the verge of upending the global economy. To fill fee sophisticated

37、jobs of tomorrow, the authors argued, the reskilling and upskilling of todays workers will be critical. Around the same time, the then president Barack Obama announced a computer science for all programme for elementary and high schools in the United States. We have to make sure all our kids are equ

38、ipped for the jobs of the future, which means not just being able to work with computers but developing the analytical and coding skills to power our innovation economy, he said.But the truth is, only a tiny percentage of people in the post-industrial world will ever end up working in software engin

39、eering, biotechnology or advanced manufacturing, Just as the huge machines of the industrial revolution made physical strength less necessary for humans, the information revolution frees us to complement, rather than compete with, the technical competence of computers. Many of the most important job

40、s of the future will require soft skills, not advanced algebra.Back in 1983, the sociologist Arlie Russell Hochschild coined the term emotional labour to describe the processes involved in managing the emotional demands of work. She explored the techniques that flight attendants used to maintain the

41、 friendly manners their airline demanded in the face of abusive customers: taking deep breaths, silently reminding themselves to stay cool, or building empathy for the nasty passenger. I try to remember that if hes drinking too much, hes probably really seared f flying, one attendant explained. I th

42、ink to myself: “Hes like a little child.”Across the economy, technology is edging human workers into more emotional territory. In retail Amazon and its imitators are rapidly devouring the market for routine purchases birt to the extent that bricks-and-mortar shops survive. It is because some people

43、prefer chatting with a clerk to clicking buttons,. Already, arguments for preserving rural post offices focus less on their services-handled mostly online-than on their value as centers for community social life.In the sphere of medicine, one of the loudest moments of a physicians job is sitting wit

44、h a patient, surveying how a diagnosis will alter the landscape of that patients life. That is work no technology can match-unlike surgery, where autonomous robots are learning to perform with superhuman precision. With AI now being developed as a diagnostic tool, doctors have begun thinking about h

45、ow to complement these automated skills. As a strategic report for Britains National Health Service (NHS) put it in 2013: The NHS could employ hundreds of thousands of staff with the right technological skills, but without the compassion to care, then we will have failed to meet the needs of patient

46、s.A growing real-world demand for workers with empathy and a talent for making other people feel at ease requires a serious shift in perspective. It means moving away from our singular focus on academic performance as the road to success. It means giving more respect, and better pay, to workers too

47、often genetically dismissed as unskilled labour. And, it means valuing skills more often found among working-class women than highly educated men.58. What can we know from the first two paragraphs?A. President Obama launched a programme to develop peoples soft skills.B. There is no need for people t

48、o continue developing technical skills.C. Todays workers have to update their skills to compete with machines.D. Future jobs will require less physical strength but more soft skills.59. The underlined word “empathy” in Paragraph 3 probably means the ability .A. to understand others B. to forgive oth

49、ersC. to respect others D. to appreciate others 60. According to the passage, which work of the following jobs doesnt involve managing emotional demands?A. Software engineers. B. Flight attendants. C. Shop clerks. D. Medical workers.61. What is the authors attitude towards emotional skills?A. Critical. B. Unclear. C. Favorable. D. Negative.CAlthough it might have happened anywhere,

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