1、Unit 5 Rhythm Lesson2 每课一练 北师大版必修 2一、单项填空（本大题共 10 小题，共 10 分）1. ( 2014届西城区二模，33) Do you know our school at all?No, this is the first time I _ here.Awas Bhave beenCcame Dam coming2.-Mary, would you like to come to my birthday party? -_.A. Of course, you could B. Sure. Go aheadC. Sorry, you may not D.
2、No, you mustnt3.(2014届上海市八校联考，32)What sets human beings apart from animals is not the pursuit of happiness, but the pursuit of meaning, _ is unique to humans.Athat BwhatCwhich Das4.Dont have the clock _ , Your father is sleeping.A. rings B. rangC. ring D. ringing 5.The seller would sell the shirt fo
3、r ten yuan, but the customer _ eight yuanAsold B offered Ccharged Dasked6. (2014南京一模 )We were stuck at the airport because of the heavy fog，otherwise we_here in time for the conference.Aarrived Bhad arrivedCwould arrive Dwould have arrived7.【2013 江西】23._ can be good at something for 40 years if he d
4、oesnt love it.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody8.We should not_and laugh at those who have no homes to shelter from the rain and wind.Instead，we should be sympathetic of them.Alook forward to Bthink highly ofCpay attention to Dlook down upon9.-Was the test hard?-The test was so hard that he
5、 _ failedAalmost Bmost Cmostly Dhardly10.（2014 湖北卷）26. Is this your necklace, Mary? I _ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.A. came across B. dealt with C. looked after D. went for 二、完形填空（本大题共 1 小题，共 30 分）11.On August 26,1999,New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm.The rain cau
6、sed the streets to 36 and the subway system almost came to a stop.Unfortunately,this happened during the morning rush hour.Many people who were going to work were 37 to go home.Some battled to 38 a taxi or to get on a bus.Still others faced the 39 bravely,walking miles to get to work.I 40 to be one
7、of people on the way to work that morning.I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most 41 had stopped.After making my way 42 crowds of people,I finally found a subway line that was 43 .Unfortunately,there were so many people waiting to 44 the subway that I could not even get down th
8、e stairs to the 45 .So I took the train going in the opposite direction,and then switched back to the downtown train.Finally,after what seemed like forever,the train 46 my stop.Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain.When I finally got to my office,I was 47 through,exhausted
9、 and 48 .My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off.When it was 500 pm,I was ready to go home.I was about to turn off my computer 49 I received an email from Garth,my Director:I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and 50 reported to work.It is always reassuring (令人欣慰 ),at ti
10、mes like these,when employees so clearly show their 51 to their jobs.Thank you.Garths email was short,but I learned more from that 52 message than I ever did from a textbook.The email taught me that a few words of 53 can make a big difference.The rainstorm and the traffic 54 had made me tired and up
11、set.But Garths words immediately 55 me and put a smile back on my face.36.A.breakB.floodC.sinkD.crash37.A.forcedB.refused C.adjustedD.gathered38.A.orderB.payC.callD.search39.A.climate B.scenery C.stormD.burden40.A.usedB.promisedC.deservedD.happened41.A.practice B.routine C.process D.service42.A.toB.
12、throughC.overD.for43.A.operating B.cycling C.turning D.rushing44.A.checkB.carryC.findD.board45.A.streetB.ground C.floorD.platform46.A.pausedB.crossed C.reachedD.parked47.A.wet B.weakC.sickD.hurt48.A.ashamed B.discouraged C.surprisedD.puzzled49.A.whileB.whenC.whereD.after50.A.hardlyB.casuallyC.absolu
13、tely D.eventually51.A.devotion B.donationC.connection D.reaction52.A.accurate B.urgent C.briefD.humorous53.A.promise B.appreciation C.advice D.guidance54.A.troubles B.signals C.rulesD.signs55.A.corrected B.supportedC.amazedD.refreshed三、阅读理解（本大题共 3 小题，共 30 分）A12. (2014届江西临川一中压轴考试)Since we are social
14、beings，the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.One strength of the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful (有压力的) conditions.Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based o
15、n their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems.People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties.Studies over types of illnesses，from depression to heart disease，sho
16、w that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness，and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways.First，friends，relatives and coworkers may let us know that they value us.Our selfrespect is strengthen
17、ed when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties.Second，other people often provide us with informational support.They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them.Third，we typically find social companionship supportive.Taking part in freetime act
18、ivities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles.Finally，other people may give us instrumental supportmoney aid，material resources，and needed servicesthat reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.
19、1Interpersonal relationships are important because they can_.Adeal with life changesBsmooth away daily problemsCmake people live more easilyDcure types of illnesses2The researches show that peoples physical and mental health_.Ahas much to do with the amount of support they get from othersBlies in th
20、e social medical care systems which support themCdepends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesDis related to their courage for dealing with major life changes.3Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions”？Atakes place of Bmakes up of Clessens the
21、effect of Dgets rid of4Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of_.Ainstrumental support Binformational supportCsocial companionship Dthe strengthening of selfrespect5What is the subject discussed in the text?AEffects of stressful conditions.BKinds of social support
22、.CWays to deal with stress.DInterpersonal relationships.B13. Computer people talk a lot about the need for other people to become “computer-literate.“ But not all experts (专家) agree that this is a good idea.One pioneer, in particular, who disagrees is David Tebbutt, the founder of Computertown UK. A
23、lthough many people see this as a successful attempt to bring people closer to the computer, David does not see it that way. He says that Computertown UK was formed for just the opposite reason, to bring computers to people and make them “people-literate. “David Tebbutt thinks Computertowns are most
24、 successful when tied to a computer club but he insists there is an important difference between the two. The clubs are for people who have some computer knowledge already. This frightens away non-experts, who are happier going to Computertowns where there are computers for them to experiment on, wi
25、th experts to encourage them and answer any questions they have. They are not told what to do, they find out. The computer experts have to learn not to tell people about computers, but have to be able to answer all questions people ask. People dont have to learn computer terms (术语), but the experts
26、have to explain in plain language. The computers are becoming “people-literate. “1. Which of the following is David Tebbutts idea on the relationship between people and computers?A. Computer learning should be made easier. B. There should be more computer clubs for experts.C. People should work hard
27、er to master computer use. D. Computers should be made cheaper so that people can afford them.2. We can infer from the text that “computer-literate“ means_.A. being able to afford a computer B. being able to write computer programsC. working with the computer and finding out its valueD. understandin
28、g the computer and knowing how to use it3. The underlined word “it“ in the second paragraph refers to the idea that Computertowns _.A. help to set up more computer clubs B. bring people to learn to use computersC. bring more experts to work together D. help to sell computers to the public4. David Te
29、bbutt started Computertown UK with the purpse of _.A. making better use of computer experts B. improving computer programsC. increasing computer sales D. popularising computersC14.It is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves. Som
30、e groups believe wolves should be killed. Other people believe wolves must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderndss(荒野)For Killing WolvesIn Alaska，the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago，because hunters were killing hundreds 0f them forsport . However1aws were established
31、 to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur So the woIf population has greatly increased. Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supplyA wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family. People in the wilderness also hunt deer for
32、foodMany of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the wilderness plant lifeWhen the deer cant find enough food，they dieIf the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer，their prey(猎物)will disappear some dayAnd the wolves willtoo So we must change the
33、cycle of life in the wilderness to balance the ecologyIf we killed more wolves，we would save them and their prey from dying outWed also save some farm animalsIn another northern state，wolves attack cows and chickens for foodFarmers want the government to send biologists to study the problemThey beli
34、eve it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small woIf populationAgainst Killing WolvesIf you had lived long ago，you would have heard many different stories about the dangerous wolfAccording to most stories，hungry wolves often kill people for foodEven
35、 today，the stories of the“big bad woIfwill not disappear But the fact is wolves are afraid of peopleand they seldom travel in areas where there is a human smellWhen wolves eat other animals，they usually kill the very youngor the sick and injured . The strongest survive . No kind of animal would have
36、 survived through the centuries if the weak members had livedAnd has always been a law of nature. Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves，we say it is nonsense!Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balanceThe wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large,a
37、nd that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant lifeThe real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used bv peopleEven if wilderness land is not used directly for human needsthe wolves cant always find enough food . So they travel to the nearest source,which is often a farmThen th
38、ere is dangerThe“big bad wolf”has arrived! And everyone knows what happens next60According to the passage，some people in North America favor killing wolves for all the following reasons EXCET that Athere are too many wolves Bthey kill large numbers deerCthey attack cows and chickens for food Dthey d
39、estroy the wilderness plant life61Some people are against killing wolves because Awolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wildemessBthere is too small a wolf population in the wildernessCthere are too many deer in the wildernessDwolves are afraid of people and never attack people62Accordin
40、g to those against killing wolves，when wolves eat other animals， Athey never eat strong and healthy onesBthey always go against the law of natureCthey might help this kind of animals survive in natureDthey disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness63The last sentence“And everyone knows what ha
41、ppens next”implies that in such cases Afarm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped awayBwoIves will kill people and people will in turn kill themCwolves will find enough food sources on farmsDpeople will leave the areas where wolves can live四、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 30 分）15.目前地球面临水资源危机，请你根据以下提示写一
42、篇 100 词左右的短文。1人们以为淡水是取之不尽的（提示：雨水、河水、井水）2实际上淡水是非常紧缺的（提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染）3人类应该怎么办？Global Shortage of Fresh Water0.一、单项填空1.答案：B 考查固定用法。句意为： 你了解我们学校吗？ 不了解，这是我第一次来这儿。“It is the first timehave done”为固定句式，意为“这是某人第一次”。故答案选 B。同时要注意：如果是 it was the first time，其后则用“had done”形式。2.【译文】 玛丽,你能来参加我的生日聚会吗? 肯定要来。【答案及简析
43、】 B。 根据问句，答句应当表明 “我“的想法。3.答案：C 考查定语从句。句意为：不是对幸福的追求而是对生命意义的追求才使得人类与动物不同，这是人类独有的特征。which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话的内容。注意不要误选 D项，as 虽然也可引导非限制性定语从句，但一般为“正如”之意，且常用于被动语态中。故答案选 C。4.不要把钟弄响，你爸在睡觉。【答案及简析】 C。 have sb. do sth.句型。5.B 本题考查表示“ 买、卖”的几个动词的区别。sell 表示“出售”；charge 表示“（卖方）要价 ”；offer 表示“（买方）出价， （卖方）开价”。此句的意思是“卖主
44、想要十元钱卖衬衣，但是买方出价八元”。6.解析： 考查虚拟语气。句意为：我们因为大雾被困在机场，否则就能及时赶上这儿的会议了。otherwise 否则，后接与过去事实相反的含蓄虚拟语气，故用 would/could/might have done结构，即 D项正确。答案： D7.【答案】C【解析】考查代词。根据句意，不可能会有人 40 年都擅长一个事情，如果他不喜欢的话。故答案选 C。8.解析： 考查短语辨析。前句意为：我们不应该看不起和嘲笑那些没有能遮风挡雨的住处的人们。A 项意为“盼望” ；B 项意为“高度评价” ；C 项意为“注意” ；D 项意为“蔑视；瞧不起” ，符合句意。答案： D9
45、.A 考查副词 almost 的用法。almost 常用于肯定句，表示 “几乎” 的意思；在否定句中常用hardly。10.【考点】考察动词短语辨析及上下文串联【答案】A【解析】本题考察动词 come 的短语辨析。A 遇见，发现； B 处理，对付（与 how 连用） ；C 照顾，照料；D 喜欢，适用于；句意：Mary，这是你的项链吗？今天早上我清理浴室的时候发现了它。根据句意说明我是在清理浴室的时候发现了这个项链的。故 A 正确。【试题延伸】动词短语是高考必考题，在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词 /副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属
46、于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固.【举一反三】During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _ bread for days.A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with答案C考点动词短语。解析根据上句 During the war there was a serious lack of food 可推测出 “即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上
47、面包”, 应选择 do without 表示 “不用/吃勉强度过”。eat up “吃完”, give away “收拾”, deal with “ 应付, 处理” 。二、完形填空11.答案 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.D 41.D 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.B 49.B 50.D 51.A 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.D 三、阅读理解12.语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了我们是社会性的动物，所以我们的生活质量很大程度上取决于人际关系。1解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“to deal with major life
48、 changes and daily problems.Studies over types of illnesses”可知，A、B、D 三项的内容只是问题的一部分，都比较片面。答案： C2解析： 细节理解题。researches 和 studies都是研究的意思，根据第一段的最后一句话中“Studies over types of illnesses，from depression to heart disease，show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness，and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.”可知 A项正确。B、C 两项在文中没有提及，而 D选项只提到了 life changes，内容太片面。答案： A3解析： 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“.the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against.”可知，画线词所在句子的句意为
