Unit 4 Cyberspace Lesson3 每课一练 北师大版必修2.doc

1、Unit 4 Cyberspace Lesson3 每课一练 北师大版必修 2一、单项填空（本大题共 10 小题，共 10 分）1.【2013 安徽】21From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. why B. how C. because D. whether2. ( 2014届郑州市二模，24) Have they got their new house painted yet?I dont know. But I was

2、told it _ when I met them last week.Ahad been painting Bwould be paintingCwas painted Dwas being painted3.（2014 陕西卷）18. Ralph W. Emerson would always _ new ideas that occurred to him.A. set off B. set about C. set up D. set down4. (2014烟台市第二次诊断)Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical，and

3、this special chemical，_，affects our brains，making us feel happy.Ain turn Bin particularCin advance Din short5.【2013 江西】31.She _ the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.A. connectedB. fittedC. equippedD. matched.6. (2014辽宁省六校高三上学期联合考试)I told Mom that not everyone could manage to have 3 meals

4、 on time everyday，_？Acould he Bdidnt ICdidnt she Dcould they7.（2014 重庆卷 ）5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _ to our shop for quality problems.A.turning B. returned C. to turn D. to be returned 8.Are you going to Toms birthday party?_.I might have to work.AIt depends BThank youCS

5、ounds great DDont mention it9. ( 2014届西城区二模，33) Do you know our school at all?No, this is the first time I _ here.Awas Bhave beenCcame Dam coming10.（2014 北京卷）31.- What time is it?- I have no idea. But just a minute, I _ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check二、完形填空（本大题共 1 小题，共 30 分）

6、11.On August 26,1999,New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm.The rain caused the streets to 36 and the subway system almost came to a stop.Unfortunately,this happened during the morning rush hour.Many people who were going to work were 37 to go home.Some battled to 38 a taxi or to get on a

7、bus.Still others faced the 39 bravely,walking miles to get to work.I 40 to be one of people on the way to work that morning.I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most 41 had stopped.After making my way 42 crowds of people,I finally found a subway line that was 43 .Unfortunately,th

8、ere were so many people waiting to 44 the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the 45 .So I took the train going in the opposite direction,and then switched back to the downtown train.Finally,after what seemed like forever,the train 46 my stop.Then I had to walk several blocks in the

9、increasingly heavy rain.When I finally got to my office,I was 47 through,exhausted and 48 .My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off.When it was 500 pm,I was ready to go home.I was about to turn off my computer 49 I received an email from Garth,my Director:I would like to thank all of you

10、 who made the effort and 50 reported to work.It is always reassuring (令人欣慰 ),at times like these,when employees so clearly show their 51 to their jobs.Thank you.Garths email was short,but I learned more from that 52 message than I ever did from a textbook.The email taught me that a few words of 53 c

11、an make a big difference.The rainstorm and the traffic 54 had made me tired and upset.But Garths words immediately 55 me and put a smile back on my face.36.A.breakB.floodC.sinkD.crash37.A.forcedB.refused C.adjustedD.gathered38.A.orderB.payC.callD.search39.A.climate B.scenery C.stormD.burden40.A.used

12、B.promisedC.deservedD.happened41.A.practice B.routine C.process D.service42.A.toB.throughC.overD.for43.A.operating B.cycling C.turning D.rushing44.A.checkB.carryC.findD.board45.A.streetB.ground C.floorD.platform46.A.pausedB.crossed C.reachedD.parked47.A.wet B.weakC.sickD.hurt48.A.ashamed B.discourag

13、ed C.surprisedD.puzzled49.A.whileB.whenC.whereD.after50.A.hardlyB.casuallyC.absolutely D.eventually51.A.devotion B.donationC.connection D.reaction52.A.accurate B.urgent C.briefD.humorous53.A.promise B.appreciation C.advice D.guidance54.A.troubles B.signals C.rulesD.signs55.A.corrected B.supportedC.a

14、mazedD.refreshed三、阅读理解（本大题共 3 小题，共 30 分）A12.BDomestic (驯养的) horses now pull ploughs, race in the Kentucky Derby, and carry police. But early horses werent tame (驯服的) enough to perform these kinds of tasks. Scientists think the first interactions humans had with horses were far different from those t

15、oday.Thousands of years ago, people killed the wild horses that lived around them for food. Over time, people began to catch the animals and raise them. This was the first step in domestication.As people began to tame and ride horses, they chose to keep those animals that had more desirable characte

16、ristics. For example, people may have chosen to keep horses that had a gentle personality so they could be ridden more easily. People who used horses to pull heavy loads would have chosen to keep stronger animals. Characteristics like strength are partly controlled by the animals genes. So as the do

17、mesticated horses reproduced, they passed the characteristics on to their young. Each new generation of houses would show more of these chosen characteristics.Modern day horse breeds come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes. This variety didnt exist in the horse population before domestication. Th

18、e Shetland horse is one of the smallest breedstypically reaching only one meter tall. With short, strong legs, the animals were bred to pull coal out of mine shafts (矿井) with low ceilings. Huge horses like the Clydesdale came on the scene around 1700. People bred these heavy, tall horses to pull lar

19、ge vehicles used for carrying heavy loads.The domestication of horses has had great effects on societies. For example, horse were important tools in the advancement of modern agriculture. Using them to pull ploughs and carry heavy loads allowed people to farm more efficiently. Before they were able

20、to ride horses, humans had to cross land on foot. Riding horses allowed people to travel far greater distance in much less time. That encouraged populations living in different areas to interact with one another. The new from of rapid transportation helped cultures spread around the world.59. Before

21、 domestication horses were _.A. caught for sports B. hunted for foodC. made to pull ploughsD. used to carry people60. The author uses the Shetland horse as an example to show _.A. it is smaller than the Clydesdale horseB. horse used to have gentle personalitiesC. some horses have better shaped than

22、othersD. horses were of less variety before domestication61. Horses contributed to the spread of culture by _.A. carrying heavy loadsB. changing farming methodsC. serving as a means of transportD. advancing agriculture in different areas62. The passage is mainly about _.A. why humans domesticated ho

23、rsesB. how humans and horses needed each otherC. why horses came in different shapes and sizesD. how human societies and horses influenced each otherB13.Opening week specials at Munchies Food HallAt the corner of Green and Brown Streets in the cityMonday,7th of January until Sunday,13th of January 2

24、008Feast until youre full! Come down to Munchies this week to enjoy the special dishes on offer at all of our food outletsOrder from the following:Succulent chicken rice Spicy satay beefDelicious noodle dishes Plump pork chopsSeafood specialties Crunchy vegetablesSweet tropical fruitHalal food is av

25、ailable at the stall Malay Food Heaven.Win Prizes and Gifts!Spend 20.00 or more and win instant prizes from our lucky draw boxCollect a free party balloon and whistle for each young dinerEnjoy a free meal if you are the first customer of the day at any of our stallsWin a holiday to Western Australia

26、A free raffle ticket is given with every receiptJust fill in your information and place your entry in the box providedWinner to be announced in The Straits Times on the 15th of JanuaryJoin in the Fun!10discount on allorders above 20.00Between 7:00 pm and 8:00 pm each evening until the 10th of Januar

27、y, your favorite Channel 3 television actors and singers will entertain you:May Lee Jackie ChenKim Yap KamalAutograph sessions will follow each performance! And who will be our extra special mystery star? Come down on Saturday at noon to find out60Munchies Food Hall does NOT sell _ Alamb BbeefCpork

28、Dchicken61The prices at Munchies are Alower than usual Bbargain prices for the openingClower for two people Dlower if you spend 21.0062Everyone who eats at Munchies will receive a Afree raffle ticket Blucky draw coupon Cfree meal Dballoon and whistle63I will find out who has won the trip to Western

29、Australia when I _ _Awatch Channel 3 television Bcome down to Munchies at noonCread The Straits Times on the 15th of January Dattend the lucky draw at Munchies Food HallC14.I The opening ceremony of this famous yearly competition (比赛)will begin at 11:30 a.m. There will be music groups , rappers and

30、childrens chorus . 12:25p.m. sees the introduction of the eaters who come from all over the world . At 12:40 p.m., the historic 12-minute all-you-can-eat competition will begin .The world record stands at over 50 hot dogs and buns in 12 minutes . Will anyone beat the record this year ?Viewing is ava

31、ilable on a first-come-first-served basis . Television crews are invited to use a two-tiered (两层) stage three metres from the main stage . The area in front of the main stage is kept for photographers and television cameras without tripods (三脚架).Few periods in history are as exciting as the time whe

32、n the Vikings (北欧海盗)were knownand sometimes fearedthroughout Scandinavia , the British Isles, Russia , all the Meditierranean , Africa and even America .FrError!jel is a family-based society , which aims to relive and describe the Vikings from a harborFrError!jel , on the Swedish island of Gotland ,

33、 FrError!jel was one of the richest trading centers in the Viking world .The members of the society aim to recreate the clothing , weapons , tools , jewellery , games , food and furniture of that long-gone period .They want to enjoy an escape to a simpler , more relaxed time , with like-minded peopl

34、e . They will also use the items they have made to relive that age at various public entertainments .64According to Advertisement I, the famous yearly competition is .Aa music competition Ban eating competitionCa cooking competition D a picture-taking competition65People who come to watch the compet

35、ition earliest may .Aget the best watching positionB get the best foodCwatch whatever they want to Dtake good pictures 66The best title for Advertisement II would be .AThe Vikings BReliving of the Vikings CFrError!jel DA Viking Reliving Society 67From the advertisement we know that FrError!jel used

36、to be .Aa Viking clubBa family-based society Ca European island Da trading center 四、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 30 分）15. 你班同学在英语课上讨论毕业班学生是否可以把课本留给下一届学生使用这一问题。假如你是小组长,请根据小组讨论的记录用英语写一份报告, 陈述自己的看法或建议。报告要点如下：Advantages Disadvantages可以节省资源，减少浪费 教材内容经常更新节约家庭开支 不能在书上作笔记西方国家普遍采用此作法注意：（1）报道必须包括所有要点，适当增加细节，使内容连贯、完整。（2）报

37、道的开头部分已写好，只需接着写。(不记入总字数)（3）词数 100左右。 Is Recycling Textbook a Good Suggestion?On behalf of our group, Id like to give a brief summary of our discussion on the topic “Is Recycling Textbook a Good suggestion?” _0.一、单项填空1.【答案】C【解析】考查表语从句。根据句意：地球看起来是蓝色的。这是因为其表面 71%是被水覆盖的2.答案：D 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为： 他们刷完新房了吗？ 不

38、知道，但是上周他们告诉我正在刷。根据句意可知，房子应该被刷，故首先排除 A、B 两项，由“I dont know”可知，上周还没刷完，排除选项 C。故答案选 D。3.【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是动词 set 的短语辨析。A 出发，开始；点燃；B 着手，开始（后面接动名词 doing） ；C 建立，成立，设立；D 写下，记下；句义：Ralph W. Emerson 过去常常会记下他突然想起的新的主意。根据句义说明本句中使用 set down 表示写下，记下。故D 正确。【举一反三】Armed with the information you have gathered,

39、 you can_ preparing your business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up【考点】动词词组词义辨析【答案】B【解析】根据句意：有这么些个你所收集的信息，你可以着手（set about doing sth）准备你的商业计划了。Set out to do sth 着手；set off 出发；set up 建立，均不符合语境，故排除4.解析： 考查介词短语。句意为：维生素 D帮助我们的身体形成一种特殊的化学物质，并且这种化学物质反过来影响我们的大脑，使我们感到高兴。in turn相应地，转而；in particul

40、ar特别地；in advance 提前；in short 简而言之。答案： A5.【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A 项 “连接” ；B 项“（尺寸、大小）适合” ；C 项“装备” ；D 项“搭配，匹配” 。此处构成短语 matchwith。此句意为：她用一些很漂亮的窗帘来搭配地毯。故答案选 D。6.解析： 考查反意疑问句。若陈述部分是一个主从复合句，附加问句一般要与主句保持一致，根据本题中的“I told Mom”可知 B项正确。答案： B7.【考点】考察非谓语动词【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是非谓语动词中分词做定语的用法。本句中的动词 return 与前面的名词 cameras 构成逻辑上

41、的被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语在句中做定语来修饰 cameras，从语法作用上来说相当于一个定语从句 which are returned .。D 项中使用的是不定式的被动形式，表示的将来要发生的事情。句意：这位生产商经常过来收集因为质量问题被退还的相机。故 B 正确。8.解析：选 A。句意：你将参加汤姆的生日晚会吗？看情况吧？我可能要工作。考查情景交际。通过 I might have to work.可知，说话者不一定能去汤姆的生日晚会。所以选 A，其他三个选项都不符合题意。9.答案：B 考查固定用法。句意为： 你了解我们学校吗？ 不了解，这是我第一次来这儿。“It is the firs

42、t timehave done”为固定句式，意为“这是某人第一次”。故答案选 B。同时要注意：如果是 it was the first time，其后则用“had done”形式。10.【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是 will 的一个特殊用法。句意：现在几点了？ 我不知道。可是请你稍等，我现在就帮你看一下。根据句意可知不可能是过去发生的事情，排除 BD 项。我为你去看时间属于将要发生的事情，所以使用 will 表示临时决定要做某事。故 C 正确。二、完形填空11.答案 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.D 41.D 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.D 46.C

43、47.A 48.B 49.B 50.D 51.A 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.D 三、阅读理解12. 59. B 60. D 61. C 62. D 13.答案 60.A 61.D 62.A 63.C14.答案 64.B 65.A 66.D 67.D四、书面表达15.【参考范文】Is Recycling Textbook a Good suggestion?On behalf of our group, Id like to give a brief summary of our discussion on the topic “Is Recycling Textbook a Good

44、 Suggestion?” As we know, when high school students graduate from school, their textbooks are thrown away, which are still in good condition. What a great waste it is!A suggestion has been put forward that we should recycle the textbooks. Some students in my group agree to this suggestion. For one t

45、hing, recycling textbooks can save a lot of natural resources, which are used to make textbooks. And it can also save plenty of family expenses. For another, in western countries, recycling textbooks is very popular and it gives us a good example. But some have different opinions about it, for the content of the textbooks are often renewed. Whats more, it is not proper to make notes in the textbooks.But in my opinion, this is a wonderful idea because this will do good to both the government and the families.