1、1Journey to the Antarctic &Communication Workshop.单词拼写1Nothing would stop him from achieving his _(志向)2Whats your _(国籍)？Are you from Britain?3The best_(准备)for tomorrow is doing your best today.4I was _(震惊)by his sudden appearance.5The time we spent together is now a _(久远的)memory.6The lost hikers fel
2、t_(没有希望的)7They finished the house_(在之内)half a year.8The refrigerator is not_(运转)well.9She has reached the limit of her_(忍耐力)10It is now our_(目标)to set up a factory.单项填空1(2013安庆高一检测)Jane，_ at the news of the earthquake，was at a loss for words.Ashock BshockedCshocking Dhaving shocked2The army has _ gr
3、ain.They are in a very difficult situation.Arun across Brun out ofCrun off Drun into3(2013铜陵高一调研)On the top of the hill _ where the old man once lived.Aa temple stands thereBa temple standingCdoes a temple standDstands a temple4The midterm exam is coming；the students are busy _the exam.Apreparing Bp
4、reparing forCto prepare Dto prepare for5The telephone system _ suddenly while he was calling his mother.Abroke down Bbroke outCbroke up Dbroke in6Take the chair away.Its _.Aon the way Bin the way2Cby the way Dat the way7Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still _ the traditional custom
5、s.Aperform BpossessCobserve Dsupport8The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to_their discussion.Aput away Btake downClook over Dcarry on9This new model of car is so expensive that it is _ the reach of those with average incomes.Aover BwithinCbeyond Dbelow10Havent you learned of the
6、 advantage you should _ others weak points in order to win the match?Amake on Bmake ofChave to Dtake of.阅读理解AIn 1997，a group of twenty British women made history.Working in five teams with four women in each team，they walked to the North Pole.Apart from one experienced female guide，the other women w
7、ere all ordinary people who had never done anything like this in their lives before.They managed to survive in an environment which had defeated several very experienced men during the same time period.The women set off as soon as they were ready.Once on the ice，each woman had to ski along while dra
8、gging a sledge(雪橇)weighting over 50 kilos.This would not have been too bad on a smooth surface，but for long distances，the Arctic ice is pushed up into huge piles two or three meters high，and the sledges had to be pulled up one side and carefully let down the other so that they didnt become damaged.T
9、he temperature was always below the freezing point and sometimes strong winds made walking while pulling so much weight almost impossible.It was also very difficult for them to put up their tents when they stopped each night.3In such conditions，the women were making good progress if they covered fou
10、rteen or fifteen kilometers a day.But there was another problem.Part of the journey was across a frozen sea with moving water underneath the ice and at some points the team would drift back more than five kilometers during the night.That meant after walking in these very severe conditions for ten ho
11、urs one day，they had to spend part of the next day covering the same ground again.Furthermore，each day it took three hours from waking up to setting off and another three hours every evening to set up the camp and prepare the evening meal.So，how did they manage to succeed？They realized that they wer
12、e part of a team.If any one of them didnt pull her sledge or get her job done，she would endanger the success of the whole expedition.Any form of selfishness could result in the efforts of everyone else being completely wasted，so personal feelings had to be put to one side.At the end of their journey
13、，the women agreed that it was mental effort far more than physical fitness that got them to the North Pole.1What was so extraordinary about the expedition? AThere was no one to lead it.BThe women did not have any men with them.CIt was a new experience for most of the women.DThe women had not met one
14、 another before.2On the expedition，the women had to be careful to avoid_.Afalling over on the iceBbeing left behindCdamaging the sledgesDgetting too cold at night3It was difficult for the women to cover 15 kilometers a day because _.Athey got too tiredBthe temperature was too lowCthey kept getting l
15、ostDthe ice was moving4What is the main idea of the text?ATeamworks achieve goals.4BWomen can do anything they want.CIt is sometimes good to experience difficult conditions.DArctic conditions are very severe.BWhen I first got an email account ten years ago，I received communications only from family，
16、friends，and colleagues，Now it seems that every time I check my email，I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all.If we want email to continue to be useful，we need specific laws that make spamming(发送垃圾邮件)a crime.If lawmakers do not do something s
17、oon to prohibit spam，the problem will certainly get much worse.Computer programmes allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of emails almost instantly.As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products，individual email boxes are often flooded with spam emails.Would people continue t
18、o use email if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time?This problem is troubling individuals and companies as well.Many spam emails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company.Companies rely on email for their employees to communicate with each othe
19、r.Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively.Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their networks.These computer problems raise production costs of comp
20、anies，which are，in the end，passed on to the consumer.For these reasons，I believe that lawmakers need to legislate(立法)against spam.Spammers should be fined，and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people.Email is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently，b
21、ut spam is destroying this convenience.5What does the underlined word“correspondence”in the Paragraph 1 probably mean?Amessages BideasCconnections Dprogrammes6According to the text，what is the major cause of the flooding spam?ACompanies rely on email for communications.BMore people in the world comm
22、unicate by email.5CMany computer viruses contain spam email.DMore advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.7According to Paragraph 3，who is the final victim of spam?AThe business. BThe advertiser.CThe employee. DThe consumer.8What is the purpose of the text?ATo inform. BTo educate.CTo persuad
23、e. DTo instruct.翻译句子1他在回家的途中碰到他的老朋友们。(on ones way)_2她买了一件新外衣准备过冬。(in preparation for)_3你要的书在这儿。(倒装句)_4教育对他找到一份好工作有利。(of advantage)_5我就在这看得见的地方等你。(within sight)_6课时作业(六).1.ambition 2.nationality 3.preparation4shocked 5.distant 6.hopeless 7.within8functioning 9.patience 10.aim.1.B shock 与 Jane是被动关系，所以
24、用过去分词 shocked。shocked 也可以看成是由过去分词转化而来的形容词，表示“感到震惊的” 。2B 句意：这个军队的粮食吃完了，他们的处境非常困难。run across偶然遇见(或看到)；run out of用完，用尽；run off逃离，逃走；run into撞在上，不期而遇。3D 表示方位的介词短语放在句首句子用完全倒装。4B 句意：期中考试就要到了，这些学生们正忙着为考试做准备。be busy doing为固定搭配，表示“忙于做” ；prepare sth.表示“准备某物/某事” ，prepare for sth.表示“为某物/某事做准备” 。5A 句意：他在给妈妈打电话时，
25、电话系统突然瘫痪了。break down停止运转，失灵；break out 爆发；break up 解散，散去；break in 闯入。6B on the way表示“在路上” ；in the way表示“挡道” ；by the way表示“顺便” 。7C observe 观察，遵守，庆祝；perform 表演，做；possess 拥有；support 支持，支撑。8D carry on继续；put away收藏起来，储存；take down取下，记下，拆下；look over察看，从上面看。9C 本题中 reach的意思是“波及范围，影响范围” ，A、D 两项不能与 reach搭配。B项是“
26、在以内” ，C 项是“超出” 。句意：这款新车太贵，普通收入者承受不起。within/beyond the reach of.承受得起/不起。10D take advantage of 表示“利用” 。.1.C 细节理解题。文章第一段提到了在探险队中只有一个有经验的导游，其他人以前从来没有做过类似的事情。2C 细节理解题。与题干相关的原文是“the sledges had to be pulled up one side and carefully let down the other so that they didnt become damaged.”其中的 they指的是 the sle
27、dges。3D 细节理解题。第三段一开头就说， “要是这些妇女一天能走 14或 15千米，也算是取得了很好的进展” ，但实际上“存在另一个问题” ，接下来讲的就是这个问题(Part of the journey.night)。74A 主旨大意题。在文章的最后一段中点明了本文的中心思想(mental effort far more than physical fitness)，而这种 mental effort指的就是团队精神(They realized that they were part of a team)。5A 词义猜测题。根据所在句意：每次我打开邮箱，就会有许多无休止的广告和我根本不
28、感兴趣的_。当然在邮箱中的是信息。6D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第三句话，可知垃圾邮件泛滥的主要原因是越来越多的人为他们的商品做广告，并且通过垃圾邮件发送，进而从中盈利。7D 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句话：“These computer problems raise production costs of companies，which are，in the end，passed on to the consumer.”可知，最后的受害者是消费者。8C 作者意图题。纵观全文，可知作者写这篇文章的目的是想说服立法者能够立法反对那些发送垃圾邮件扰人的行为。.1.He met his old friends on his way home.2She bought a new coat in preparation for winter.3Here is the book you want.4Education is of advantage to his finding a good job.5I will wait here for you within sight.
