1、Unit 4 Cyberspace Lesson4 每课一练 北师大版必修 2一、单项填空（本大题共 10 小题，共 10 分）1.Mr Green is fond of rock music,_his wife has no interest in it at allAhowever Bwhile Cas Dunless 2.【2013 湖北】21. Poetry written from the _ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspectiv
2、e B. priority C. participation D. privilege3.I am glad that the Olympic Games will be held in 2008 in China, _ ?A. shall we B. arent IC. wont it D. wont they4.（2014 四川卷）5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ after great effort.A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develo
3、p5. (2014安徽蚌埠第一次教学质量检查)Finding information in todays world is easy.The _is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.Aknowledge BabilityCcompetition D challenge6. (2014宁波十校联考)I am dead tired.I cant walk farther，Tom._，John.You can do it.ASo what BCongratulationsCCheer up DGo ahead7
4、.【2013 江苏】22. The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. ? But I promise you well look into it right away.A. Who says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry8.Historically, _ main material for making tables has been wood, but _ metal and stone have also been used.A. the; / B. /; /C. the
5、; the D. /; the9. (2014济南 4月巩固性训练 )_ _it is，the boy never seems to be able to finish it off.AHowever interesting a bookBWhatever interesting a bookCHow interesting a bookDWhat an interesting book10. (2014湖北重点中学联考 )In order to protect the environment，people are greatly encouraged to travel by public_
6、.Atransport BserviceCmeans Dtransfer二、完形填空（本大题共 1 小题，共 30 分）11. A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown. As it was the rush hour and she was in a _1_ to catch a train, she _2_ a quick way to reach it. “I have been a taxi driver for 15 years！” the driver said _3_. “You dont think I know the best w
7、ay to go？”The woman tried to explain that she hadnt _4_ to annoy him, but the driver kept _5_. She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be _6_， so she changed her _7_. “You know, you are right， ” she told him. “It must seem _8_ for me not to think you know the best way _9_ the city.”_10_， the
8、 driver glanced at his _11_ in the rearview mirror, turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time. “He didnt say another word the rest of the ride， ” she said. “_12_ I got out and paid him. Then he thanked me.”When you find yourself _13_ with people like the taxi driver, you wil
9、l always try to _14_ your idea. It can lead to longer arguments, lose job chances or _15_ marriages. I have discovered one simple _16_ extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations from _17_ in a disaster.The _18_ is to put yourself in the other persons sh
10、oes and look for the _19_ in what that person is saying. Find a way to _20_， and the result may surprise you.1. A. hurry B. rush C. moment D. way2. A. chose B. made C. found D. suggested3. A. jokingly B. angrily C. anxiously D. curiously4. A. supposed B. expected C. meant D. decided5. A. apologizing
11、 B. driving C. asking D. shouting6. A. reasonable B. thoughtful C. normal D. practical7. A. road B. mind C. direction D. manner8. A. strange B. wrong C. terrible D. stupid9. A. across B. in C. through D. along10. A. Surprised B. Worried C. Annoyed D. Disappointed11. A. rider B. speaker C. helper D.
12、comer12. A. until B. after C. because D. since13. A. satisfied B. concerned C. crowded D. faced14. A. give up B. turn down C. stick to D. point out15. A. combine B. destroy C. suffer D. divide16. A. and B. that C. but D. though17. A. lying B. resulting C. setting D. leading18. A. problem B. importan
13、ce C. key D. reply19. A. fact B. meaning C. expression D. truth20. A. agree B. argue C. explain D. escape三、阅读理解（本大题共 3 小题，共 30 分）A12.A【2013 新课标 II 卷】Doctor are known to be terrible pilots. They dont listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before
14、 I graduated from medical school. I didnt realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should
15、 listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy
16、because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, “We need to put the landing gear down now!“ That was my first real lesson in
17、 the powerof CRM, and Ive used it in the operating room ever since.CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesnt overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when Im i
18、n the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes theyre not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from ”landing gear up”.36.What dose the author say about doctors in general?A. They like flying by themselves.B. They a
19、re unwilling to take advice.C. They pretend to be good pilots.D. They are quick learners of CRM.37.The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_.A. he saved the plane by speaking upB. he was in charge of a flying taskC. his boss landed the plane too lateD. his boss operated on a pa
20、tient38.In the last paragraph” landing gear up” probably means _.A. following flying requirements.B. overreacting to different opinions.C. listening to what fellow doctors sayD. making a mistake that may cost lives39.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.CRM:A New Way to Make F
21、lying SafeB. Flying Makes Me a Better DoctorC. The Making of a Good PilotD.A Pilot-Turned DoctorB13. There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy. One way is the greater production of common energy sources, such as coal, oil and gas. The trouble with these sources,
22、 however, is that they are not renewable.Another way is energy conservation, which means using energy more efficiently. In some cold countries people build special houses to save energy. They place materials between the inside and the outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the wa
23、rmth in. The house is heated by the lights, the body heat of the people and the other equipment in it.Finally, renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop. One form of these is getothermal energy. In certain parts of the world the temperature of the earth increa
24、ses thirty degrees centigrade with each kilometre down. At six kilometres, therefore, it rises to nearly two hundred degrees. To get the heat, water is pumped (压；抽) down into the rocks and back up to the surface. Heat from the earth is already used in certain countries.1. How many ways of dealing wi
25、th the energy problem are discussed in the text?A. Two. B. Three C. Four. D. Five.2. From the text we learn that coal_.A.is quite easy to produce B.is not used most efficientlyC14.Attractions in WisconsinWisconsin Historical Museum30 N.Carroll Street on Madisons Capitol SquareDiscover Wisconsins his
26、tory and culture(文化)on four floors of exhibits.Open for public programs.Admission is free.Open Tuesday through Saturday,900 am400 pm.(608)264-6555 www.wisconsinhistory.org/museumSwiss Historical Village612 Seventh Ave.,New GlarusThe Swiss Historical Village offers a delightful look at pioneer life i
27、n Ameri-cas heartland.14 buildings in the village give a full picture of everyday life in the nine-teenth-century Midwest.Tue.Fri.,May 1stOctober 31st,1000 am400 pm.Admission is $20.(608)527-2317 Artisan Gallery 第二个空不填是因为 meta, stone 不可数名词表示种类。9.解析： 考查状语从句。句意为：不管这是一本多么有趣的书，这个男孩似乎总是看不完。分析句子结构可知，句中无连词
28、，排除 C、D 两项。由固定结构“however adj.冠词名词”可知 A项正确。答案： A10.解析： 句意为：为了保护环境，人们被鼓励乘公交车。transport 交通，运输；public transport公共交通，固定搭配；service 服务；means 方法，方式；transfer 转移，调动。答案： A二、完形填空11.答案与解析：一位女商人要到市中心去，打车时建议司机走某条路，引起了司机的强烈反应。于是，女商人认错，承认司机更熟悉城市道路，最终及时到达了目的地。由此可知，换位思考，先设法认可对方意见，你可能得到意想不到的结果。1A 考查对上下文语境的理解。因为是交通高峰期，她
29、急于赶火车，于是向司机建议了一条能最快到达目的地的路。in a hurry to do sth.“急于做某事”。2D 考查对下文语境的理解。此题易误选 A 项，但从下文来看，此处并未选定走哪条路，只是建议而已。3B 考查对上下文语境的理解。从司机所说的话来判断，他一定是“很生气”的。下文中的 annoyed 一词也是暗示。4C 女商人试图向司机解释，她并不是想要惹司机生气的，因此本题选 meant。5D 结合上下文语境可知，司机不断大喊大叫。6A 考查形容词辨析。她意识到他恼怒得已经不讲道理了。reasonable“讲道理的，有理性的”符合语境。thoughtful“沉思的，思考的”；norm
30、al“ 正常的，平常的 ”；practical“ 实际的，实践的，实用的”。7B 考查词组搭配。change ones mind“改变主意/想法”。女商人见此情景，她改变了想法。8B 考查形容词辨析。女商人对司机说自己似乎犯错误了，居然认为司机不是对城市道路最熟悉的人。可知答案为 B 项，stupid 语气太重。9C 考查介词辨析。through“从的一端到另一端，穿过，贯穿”，符合题意。10A 考查对上下文语境的理解。对女商人的突然转变，司机自然是感到“惊奇”的，他不再跟她争论，居然开车送她了。11A 坐在出租车上的自然应是 rider“乘客”。12A 考查句型。直到女商人下车付车费，司机一
31、句话也没有再讲。本句考查了句型：not.until.“直到 才”。13D 考查词组搭配。be faced with“面临”。此处意为：当你发现自己面对像这位出租车司机那样的人时。14C 考查动词短语辨析。结合下文内容可知，此处意为：当你遇上像上面那位出租车司机那样的人时，你常常试图坚持己见，但是这样只能引起更多的争执，由此可知应选 C项，stick to“遵守，坚持”。15B 考查动词辨析。此处指固执己见的后果之一是破坏婚姻。destroy 指“毁坏，毁灭，破坏”。16D 易误选 C。but 强调的是 but 后面的内容，但本句强调的是 one simple method，固可将其排除。而选
32、though 则可，指我发现一种简单的方法，虽然不是特别容易做到，但能阻止导致危机。17B 考查词组搭配。result in“引起，导致，以为结局”，符合题意。18C 考查名词辨析。此处意为：关键是要站在别人的立场上。key“ 关键”，符合题意。19D 考查名词辨析。truth 指“真理，正确的因素” 。此处意为：关键是要换位思考，要承认对方话语中的某些合理成分。20A 考查动词辨析。先设法认可对方 (的意见)，你可能会得到意想不到的结果。三、阅读理解12.36.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一行 Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They
33、 dont listen because they already know it all.可知，作者总体上认为 doctors 不喜欢倾听，他们认为他们什么都懂，故选 B。37.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者在经历了一次飞行给上级提出了意见之后，对 CRM 有了更深的理解，故选 A。38.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的 We need to put the landing gear down now 可知，作者提出的降下起落架的建议，使飞机安全着陆；keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事，这里用的是 landing gear up，是相反
34、的情况，言外之意，作者希望有人能够勇敢提出意见，以避免发生危险的事情。划线部分指的是危险的事情，故选 D。39.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。作者通过当飞行员的经历，学到了 CRM，并运用到自己的工作中，文章主要讲的是 CRM 带给作者的好处，B 项“飞行使我成为一个更好的医生”符合题意，故选 B。13. 1.【分析】这是一道细节题。目的在考查考生捕捉文章中关键性信息的能力。在第一自然段中的one way,第三自然段的开头Another way，第三自然段的finally告诉我们B是本题的答案。2.【分析】这是一道细节题。考生需要具备综合分析能力。本题最佳答案是B。然而如果只注意到the gr
35、eater production of common energy sources而忽视了下句中的the trouble和however这两个关键的转折词，很可能选择A、C，而且C答案本身的判断也不正确，因为不仅仅“煤”是常见的能源。3.【分析】这是一道推断作者意图题。本文第二自然段所叙说的General idea来分析，作者谈论“特别的房子”之目的是想向读者提供节能的具体实例。故B为该题的最佳答案。此题通过率为32，区分度为0.374。4.【分析】这是一道词义辨析题。根据该短语的上下文所述内容分析：利于地下岩层的热量是更新能源的办法之一，为此可以猜出该短语的意思是heat inside th
36、e earth，所以正确答案为C。5.【分析】这是一道识图题。从文中To get the heat, water is pumped（压，抽）down into the rocks and back up to the surface一句，可以得出A为最佳答案。6.【分析】这是一道计算题。根据题干所给的条件，再结合“the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade with each kilometre down.”一句及下一句便可推算出正确答案为B。此题通过率为47，区分度为0.539。14.答案 57.A 58
37、.D 59.C 60.A四、书面表达15.【参考范文】I am a senior 3 student in a high school in Shandong. These days many students are cheating in a variety of exams. They cheat in different way they often copy others answers .They also copy book and had notes from one person to another. Some students even use cellophanes to cheat.In my opinion, cheating is harmful, It not only leads to unfair compaction but also influences some students confident.Thus, I think teachers should give these students strict punishment and at the same time educate them patiently to work hard.
