1、Unit 5 Rhythm知识清单重点单词1._ vt. 使失望_ adj. 对失望的_ adj. 令人失望的_ n. 失望 2_ n. 表演_ v. 表演_ n. 表演者 3_ adj. 创造性的_ v. 创造_ n. 创造4_ vt. 使(人)印象深刻_ n. 印象_ adj. 给人深刻印象的 5_ adj. 移民的；移居的_ vi. 移民_ n. 移民 6_ adj. 有责任的；应负责任的_ n. 责任 7_ n. 允许；许可_ vt. 允许；许可重点短语1._ _ _习惯于 2._ _以为基础 3_ _ _ 换句话说 4._ _ _ 在某些方面 5_ _ _ 对负责任 6._ _ _
2、承诺；答应 7_ _ _ 忍受重点句式1.He was made to practise the piano so much that, at times, he thought about giving up.2It sold 15 million copies and made her world famous.3One of the most famous ballets is called “Swan Lake”. Another famous Russian ballet is called “Sleeping Beauty”4At_ the_end_of the three hou
3、rs, Morissette showed that she was a true performer, singing a wellknown song “Heartache”核心语法 状语从句自我校对重点单词：1disappoint; disappointed; disappointing; disappointment 2.performance; perform; performer 3.creative; create; creation 4.impress; impression; impressive 5.immigrant; immigrate; immigration 6.r
4、esponsible; responsibility 7.permission; permit重点短语：1be used to 2.base on 3.in other words 4.in some ways 5.be responsible for 6.make a promise 7.live up with重点词汇探究1effect n. 结果；效果；作用；影响 vt. 使发生；实现；引起effective adj. 有效的；生效的； 实际的in effect 实际上；在实施中；有效take effect 奏效；生效cause and effect 因果come into effect
5、 开始生效；开始实施be of no effect 无效；没有作用bring / carry.into effect 使实行；使生效have an effect on / upon 对 有影响；对起作用/产生效果1)The drug _ _ _ _ _ the pain. 这药对止痛能立即生效。2)The economic problems of one country often _ great _ _ the whole world. 一个国家的经济问题往往会对全球产生巨大的影响。3)It will be a few minutes before the drugs start to _
6、_. 几分钟后药物才起作用。4)His opinion _ a change in the plan. 他的建议使计划改变了。【答案】 1) has an immediate effect on 2)have a great effect on 3)take effect 4)effected(1)用 effect 的适当形式填空1)The medicine works more _ if you drink some hot water after taking it.2)His poetry has _ great _ _ readers for more than a century.3
7、)Officials say that few patients are infected with the virus owing to the _ prevention.【答案】 1)effectively 2)had; effect on 3)effective(2)名校押题(2010 青岛市一模)Doctors say it will be many years _ scientists develop an effective treatment for AIDS.Awhen Bsince Cbefore D as【答案与解析】 C 考查时间状语从句的连词。 题意：医生说要找到一种有
8、效的治疗艾滋病的方法还需要很多年。2permit vt. to (2)名校押题(2010 山东聊城一中高三模块测试)Students are not permitted _ noises in class.Amake Bmaking Cto make Dmade【答案与解析】 C sb be permitted to do sth “某人被允许做某事”。 题意：学生不允许在上课时大吵大闹。3impress vt. 使(人) 印象深刻；使铭记；使敬仰impress sth on / upon sb (ones memory) 使某人铭记某事impress sb with / at sth 某事给
9、人留下印象be impressed by / with sth 被某事深深打动impress sb that 令人感动的是impression n. 印象；感想；影响；效果make a(n)impression on sb 给某人留下印象leave / make / have a(n)impression on sb 给某人留下印象impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的；感人的1)My father _ on me the value of hard work. 我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。2)The teachers were most _by your performance
10、in the exam. 老师们都被你在考试中的表现深深打动。3)It _ me that she remembered my birthday. 令我感动的是她记住了我的生日。4) What is your first _ of our country? 你对我们国家的第一印象如何？【答案】 1)impressed 2)impressed 3)impressed4)impression(1)用 impress 的适当形式填空1)His words are strongly _ on my memory.2)I _ _ _ _ the change brought about by the p
11、roject.3)The little girl has a gift for painting and her works have made a deep _ on me.4)This is the most _ architecture Ive seen on this trip.【答案】 1)impressed 2)was deeply impressed with / by 3)impression 4)impressive (2)名校押题(2010 烟台市重点中学二联) Darwins Origin of Species, probably ranking second only
12、to the Bible, has _ on Western thought.Ataken immediate actions Bhad a great impactCleft a deep impressionDproduced lots of pressure【答案与解析】 B 题意：达尔文的 物种起源排名仅次于圣经，列居第二位，对西方的思想有着巨大的影响。have an impact on.“对产生影响”；leave an impression on “给留下印象” 。4combine vt. 结合；组合；使融合combine to do sth 联合起来做某事combine.with.
13、 把与结合combination n. 结合1)_ some eggs and a little flour and heat the mixture gently. 把鸡蛋和少许面粉搅拌，然后用火加热。2)These players made a very good _. 这些球员们配合得很好。3)You should learn to _ causes _ results. 你应该学会把原因和结果联系起来。【答案】 1)Combine 2)combination 3)relate; to connect.with. 注意到有关联connect.to. 把和连接起来link.with / t
14、o. 把和连接起来relate.to. 把 和联系起来(1)用 connect 和 combine 的适当形式填空1)The two companies _ to make a large store.2)We can not always _ work _ pleasure.3)Operator, youve _ me _ a wrong person again.【答案】1) combined 2)combine; with 3)connected; to (2)名校押题(2010 江苏宝应中学一模) Each member country of WTO must _ its laws a
15、nd regulations and compete on the principle of fairness and cooperation. Acater to Bcorrespond to Crelate to Dsubmit to【答案与解析】 D cater to“迎合”； correspond to“相应；符合” ；relate to“把和联系起来”；submit to“向呈交；顺从；使(自己)听令于”。题意：WTO 的每个成员国都要遵从它的法律法规，在公平协作的原则下竞争。5remain vi. 留下；继续；依然(不变) ；剩下remain to be done 有待被做rema
16、in to be seen 拭目以待remaining adj. 剩下的；留下的remains n. 残留物；余额；遗物1)These matters _ in doubt. 这些事情仍值得怀疑。2)We _ at home all evening. 我们整晚待在家里。3)When the others had gone, Mary _ and put back the furniture. 当其他人走了之后，玛丽留下来，将家具放回原处。【答案】 1)remain 2)stayed 3)remainedremain 和 stayremain 强调别人已离去，或其他人或物都有变动后，其主语仍继续
17、停留或保持在原状态。可以表示出一种对比的含义。stay 表示“暂住 (某处)”时，只能用 stay。 但作连系动词，表示保持某一状态时，可用remain 也可用 stay。(1)用 remain 的适当形式填空1)This place _ cool all summer, and I really prefer to stay outside all day.2)After the fire, only a few trees _.3)It _ to be seen whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the final.【答案】 1) rema
18、ins 2)remained 3)remains(2)名校押题(2010 江苏省南通市模拟)Her answer _ “no” even after we begged her to reconsider our proposal. Akept Bleft Cremained Dcontinued【答案与解析】 C 题意：我们恳求她重新考虑我们的提议，但是她的回答仍然是“不”。remained“仍然是” 符合题意。重点短语探究1in other words 换句话说；也就是说in other words 常用作插入语，也可看做同位语的连接词，相当于 that is to say 或 in an
19、other word。in a word / in short / to be short / in one word 简言之；总之have a word with sb 与某人谈话have words with sb 与某人发生口角keep / fulfill ones word / promise 遵守诺言break ones word / promise 违约；食言eat ones words 收回前言；认错道歉1)I am not used to the way you speak to me. _ _ _， I dont want to continue our conversati
20、ons.我不习惯于你对我说话的方式。换句话说，我不想继续我们的谈话了。2)I dont think your idea is good one. _ _ _， I dont agree with you.我认为你的主意不好，总之，我不同意你的看法。3)Shall I _ _ _ with you？我能和你谈下吗？4)Dont _ _ with him. After all, he is a child.别和他吵架，毕竟他只是个孩子。【答案】 1)In other words 2)In a word 3)have a word 4)have words(1)用 word 的相关短语填空1)_ _
21、 _， none of us can go to the movie.2)He often fails to _ _ _.3)Could we _ _ _ before you go to the meeting?4)He is not an honest man, he always _ _ _.【答案】 1)In other words 2)keep his word 3)have a word 4)break his word(2)名校押题(2010 山东省实验中学三模) Like some of my classmates, I cant live up to my teachers
22、expectations._， I let them down.AIn other words BAfter all CWhats more D More or less【答案与解析】 A 考查词组辨析。 in other words “换言之” ；after all“毕竟”；whats more “更有；甚者”；more or less“或多或少”。 题意：就像我的一些同学一样，我达不到老师的期望值。换句话说，我让他们失望了。2in some ways 就某些方面而言；在某种程度上in a way in one way 有几分；稍微；在某一方面；在某种意义上in one way or ano
23、ther 以某种方式或其他的in every way 在各个方面；完全in any way 无论如何；在任何情况下in no way 绝不；无论如何不in the way 妨碍；挡住路in this way 这样；以这种方式in the same way 以同样的方式in a different way 以不同的方式in a family way 不拘礼节地；家常随便地1)A computers “memory” is similar to human memory _ _ _， but its also very different.电脑的储备器在某些方面是和人的记忆很相似的，但又有所不同。
24、2)_ _ _ your plan is much better than that of your classmates. 从许多方面看来，你的计划比你的同学的要好得多。3)_ _ _ am I responsible for what has happened. 我决不对已经发生的事情负责。4)They have to speak English, and _ _ _ _ can they learn a lot faster. 他们必须开口说英语，只有这样，他们才会学得更快。【答案】 1) in some ways 2)In many ways 3)In no way 4)only in
25、 this way (1)用 way 的相关短语填空1)_ _ _ she is more like an oldtime housewife.2)_ _ _， what he said sounds reasonable.3)_ _ _ children live, as it were, in a different world from adults.【答案】 1)In some ways 2)In a way 3)In many ways(2)名校押题(2010 杭州高级中学二模)Scientists _ in many ways for their contributions _ t
26、he development and progress of human society.Aalways honour; to Balways honour; forCare always honoured; to Dare always honoured; for【答案与解析】 C 考查被动语态以及词组的用法。 scientists 与 honour 之间是被动关系；contribute to “对作出贡献”。 题意：科学家在很大程度上是由于他们对人类社会的发展和进步所作出的贡献而受到尊重。3refer to 提到；说到；指而言；参考；查阅refer.to. 把交送给refer to. as
27、 将称为in reference to 关于make a reference to 谈到1)The star _ _ items which are intended for the advanced learners. 标有星号的项目表示是给高级阶段学习者使用的。2) She always _ _ Tom as “that nice man”. 她总是称汤姆为“那个好人”。3) You may _ _ your notes if you want. 如果你需要，可以查阅笔记。4) My doctor _ me _ a specialist. 我的医生让我找一位专家诊治。【答案】 1)refe
28、rs to 2)refers to 3)refer to4) referred; to (1)用 refer to 的适当形式填空1)The term “Arts” _ _ humanities and social science.2)I promise not to _ _ the matter again.3)If you dont know what to do next, you can _ _ the expert.4)The shop _ the complaint _ the makers of the articles.【答案】 1)refers to 2)refer to
29、3)refer to4)referred; to(2)名校押题(2010 苏北五市联考)In my opinion, Jackson is not much of a basketball player, but when it _ to table tennis, he is among the best in the country.Agoes Brefers Ccomes Dtalks【答案与解析】 C 考查动词词组。 refer to “参考；提到；说到”；come to “涉及；到达；苏醒”。题意：在我看来，Jackson 并不是一个很好的篮球运动员，而当涉及乒乓球的时候，他却是国内
30、最好的一个运动员之一。4such as 例如；比如；诸如使用 such as 这个短语时，后面列举的事物的数量不能等于它前面所提到的总和，一旦相等就要用 that is 或 namely。such.as. “像这样的；诸如此类的”，as 是介词 。such.as. “像这样的”，as 作关系代词，引导定语从句。such.that.“如此以至于 ”，that 引导结果状语从句，只起到引导从句的作用，在从句中不作成分，而且从句也不缺少任何成分，是一个完整的句子。1)We believe she would be _ a young writer _ Han Han. 我们相信她会成为像韩寒那样年轻
31、的作家。2)She has a good hobby, _， painting. 她有个很好的爱好，比如说，绘画。3)I never heard _ stories _ he tells. 我从来没有听过他讲这样的故事。4)He is _ a smart boy _ everyone likes him. 他很聪明，每个人都喜欢他。【答案】 1) such; as 2)for example 3)such; as4)such; that(1)用 such 的相关用法填空1)We learn eight subjects, _ _ Chinese, English and physics.2)I
32、 never met _ a hardworking man _ him.3)The explorer only took _ men and things _ he really needed into the forest with him.4)This issue was of _ importance _ we could not afford to ignore it.【答案】 1)such as 2)such; as 3)such; as 4)such; that(2)名校押题(2010 浙江余姚中学一模)The TV program is very attractive as i
33、t deals with _ subjects such as music, painting and fashion.Adiverse Bconstant Ccasual Dprecise【答案与解析】 A 考查形容词词义辨析。 题意：那个电视节目非常有吸引力，因为它涉及到了各种各样不同的领域，比如说，音乐、绘画、时尚。diverse“各种各样的；丰富多彩的”。重点句型探究1If we had virtual reality holidays, we wouldnt have any problems with the weather. 如果我们真的可以过虚拟假日的话，那我们就不会再被天气的
34、问题困扰了。本句使用了虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。与现在事实不符：从句用一般过去时(be 的过去式通常用 were)，主句谓语动词用 would / should / could / might 动词原形。与过去事实不符：从句用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用 would / should / could / might have done 形式。与将来事实不符：从句谓语动词可以用一般过去时，也可用“were to / should 动词原形”，主句谓语动词用 would / should / might / could动词原形。【仿写】如果史密斯先生在这里，他能给我们提些切合实际的建议。_
35、【答案】 If Mr Smith were here, he could give us some practical advice.1)If it _ snowing, we wouldnt be staying in the house now.如果不是下雪的话，我们现在就不用待在房子里了。2)If he _ _ the law, he wouldnt have been in prison.如果他没有触犯法律的话，他就不会在监狱里了。3)If you _ _ _ such a thing again in future, you would be punished.如果你将来还做类似的事
36、情的话，你会受到惩罚的。【答案】 1)werent 2)hadnt broken 3)were to do(1)完成句子1)_ (如果我是你的话)，I would stay at home watching TV.2)_ (如果坏天气再持续下去的话), we would have to call off the match.3)_ (如果他学习再努力点的话), he would have done better in that exam.【答案】 1)If I were you 2)If the bad weather should continue 3)If he had studied h
37、arder(2)名校押题(2010 江苏如东高级中学一模) How did you do in the test?Not so well. I _ much better but I misread the directions for Writing.Awill have done B could have done Cmust have done Dmay have done【答案与解析】 B 考查虚拟语气。 由题意可知表示的是过去，与过去事实相反主句谓语动词用 would / should / could / might have done。2He was made to practis
38、e the piano so much that, at times, he thought about giving up.他被迫去如此多地练习钢琴，以至于有时候他都想着要放弃了。be made to do sth “被要求做某事”，不定式短语作主语补足语。有些动词后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语在干什么。这类动词和动词短语常见的有：advice, ask, allow, beg, cause, expect, force, get, invite, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remind, require, urge, warn, want,
39、 wish, call on, depend on, rely on, wait for 等。动词不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，宾语补足语就成了主语补足语。某些动词后接不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语，这些动词常见的有 feel (一感)、listen to，hear ( 二听)、let, make, have ( 三让)、look at, see, watch, notice (四看)等。需要特别注意的是，在变成被动语态时，以上所说的不带 to 的不定式要改成带 to 的不定式。【仿写】昨天她邀请我一起进餐。_【答案】 She invited me to have dinner wit
40、h her yesterday.1)It was so hot a day that nobody _ _ _ _.天气这么热，没人想做事。2)I _ _ _ _ _ from old forms and rules.我被鼓励打破旧的形式和规则。3)The boss made the workers _ more than 12 hours a day.老板让工人们每天工作十二个多小时。4)The man _ _ _ _ _ _ and order a coffee and two sandwiches.有人看见那个男人进了那间酒吧，点了一杯咖啡和两块三明治。【答案】 1)wanted to
41、do anything 2)was encouraged to break away 3)work 4)was seen to enter the bar(1)完成句子1)Most of his songs called on the blacks _ (为了平等权利斗争)2) I_(被迫去签 ) the agreement against my will.3)Nobody noticed him _ (没有人注意他离开了会议室)4) Paul doesnt have to _(被迫去学习). He always works hard.【答案】 1)to take up struggle fo
42、r equal rights 2)was forced to sign 3)leave the meeting room 4)be made to learn(2)名校押题(2010 浙江诸暨中学一模)The director had her assistant _ some hot dogs for the meeting.Apicked up Bpicks up Cpick up Dpicking up【答案与解析】 C 考查使役动词用法。 have 作为使役动词用时，后接不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。模拟试题探究1(2010 吉林长春外国语学校一模 ) Her son, to w
43、hom she _ herself so much, went abroad ten years ago.Aloved Bcared Cdevoted Daffected【答案与解析】 C 考查动词辨析。题意：曾经让她操心的儿子十年前去了国外。根据题意和介词 to 的搭配可判断 C 项正确。2(2010 山东聊城一中一模)Did your boss phone you again the next day?No, it was a fortnight _ he gave me a second call.Athat Bwhen Cbefore Dsince【答案与解析】 C 考查时间状语从句。 It be 一段时间 before“要过(过了)多久才”。3(2010 山东济南一中三模)_， the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.AWanting the job very much BAlthough wanting the job badlyCThough he wanted the job very much DHe wanted the job bad
