1、Unit 9 Technology. 单元教学目标技能目标 GoalsTalk about science and technologyDescribe things and how they workExpress agreement and disagreementUse the Present Continuous Passive Voice Present a project. 目标语言 Target language功能句式Express agreement and disagreementAgreementAbsolutely.Thats exactly what I was th
2、inking.Thats a good point.Thats just how I see it.Thats worth thinking about.DisagreementI disagree. / Well, yes, but.Im afraid I dont agree.You cant be serious.Well, it depends.I would have to disagree with that.Well, Im not so sure about that.词汇1. 四会词汇:toothpick, agreement, disagrement, disagree,
3、absolutely, depend, press, teenager, throughout, add,latest,calendar,remind, appoint-ment,behaviour, obey, dare, case, emergency,whatever, dial, according, unexpected, particular,negative,clone, interview, department, electricity, planet, wonder, defeat,force, peaceful, succeed, skip2. 认读词汇:item,aut
4、omobile,image, function, feature, broadband, revise, resource, clue, Chely-abinsk, Irkutsk3. 词组:stay in touch with, call for, in case (of), according to, take over, break down4. 重点词汇: disagree, depend, add, latest, remind, dare, whatever, wonder, defeat, succeed结构The Present Continuous Passive Voice
5、 被动语态1 用英语描述事物正受到某种影响或某种处 理使用现在进行时的被动语态 (is/are + being + p.p.) New functions are being added to the phones.Michael is being interviewed for the job.2 用英语描述人物正受到某种影响或某种处理使用现在进行时的被动语态(is/am/are + being + p.p.)Modern cellphones are being used as cameras and radios.The new student is being introduced t
6、o the class.Look!The children are being led into the garden.重点句子1. Are you good at solving problems.?2. You can move as many steps as you wish.3. If you turn a left-handed glove inside out, it will.4. Well, it depends.5. Cellphones., make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.6. Words a
7、nd images are being sent throughout the world.7. .that will remind you about appointments and important dates.8. I dont dare to use the phone in the school, because.9. Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer.10. Since we can call for help in case of emergency.11. She says her cellphone helps her
8、 do whatever she wants to do.12. .its time to do something to stop Q12.13. .and do everything Q12 tells them to.III. 教材分析与教材重组1. 教材分析本单元的主题是 Technology,中心话题为 Hi-tech,话题本身具有强烈的时代气息,贴近学生的实际生活,符合学生的认知水平,在学生中有较强的认同感。1.1 WARMING UP 提供了三种智力小测试,借此诱发学生的想象力、判断力、创造力和逆向思维能力,为下文作好铺垫。1.2 LISTENING 的第一部分是听三段描述日常用
9、品的语言材料,旨在培养学生捕获相关物品特征、用途等关键词的能力;第二部分是第一部分的延伸,进一步引导学生掌握描述物品特征的词汇和技巧,达到创造性运用语言的目的。1.3 SPEAKING 部分根据材料要求,把全班分成四个小组,每一组从不同角度出发讨论购买手机和不买手机的理由。既引导学生合作学习,又培养学生全面地、辩证地看待问题的哲学观和消费观。1.4 PRE-READING 是 READING 的热身活动。要求学生采用讨论交流的方式谈论现代科技对人们日常生活的影响,激发他们对阅读主题文章的欲望。1.5 READING 一文采用前后呼应的写作手法,介绍手机的用途、所产生的问题并剖析年轻人宠爱手机的
10、原因。文章选材新颖,贴近现实生活,主题鲜明,容易引起学生的阅读兴趣和共鸣。1.6 POST-READING 从回答问题、概括段落大意和创造性设计三个层面逐步推进,激励学生结合现实生活,开动脑筋,充分发挥想象力和创造力设计自己的产品,从而达到运用英语进行交际的能力。1.7 LANGUAGE STUDY 的“词汇学习”目的在于培养学生根据语境掌握并运用所学词汇的能力。 “同步语法”则设计了不同类型的句型转换题,旨在训练学生准确理解和灵活运用现在进行时的被动语态的能力。1.8 INTEGRATING SKILLS 中的阅读部分是一篇科幻文章,大胆想象未来世界受电脑统治的情景,引导学生思考未来科技对人
11、类生产、生活的影响。相对起来,写作任务更加富有挑战性,不但需要学生大胆想象,还需要短文具有较强的说服力和思辩性,最后点明“爱”和“友谊”这一文章主题。1.9 TIPS 部分给出指导学生进行有效阅读的技巧根据上下文猜测词义。1.10 CHECKPOINT“复习要点”部分简要地总结本单元语法重点,并引导学生学会总结知识要点。2. 教材重组2.1 从话题内容上分析,WARMING UP 与 SPEAK-ING 相一致;而从训练目的上分析与 TALKING 比较一致。从教材份量来说,可将 WARMING UP,SPEAKING 和 Workbook 中的 TALKING 整合在一起,设计成一节任务型“
12、口语课” 。2.2 将 LISTENING 和 Workbook 中的 LISTENING 整合在一起,设计成一节“听力课” 。2.3 可将 PRE-READING, READING 和 POST-READING 三个教学活动整合在一起上一节“阅读课(一) ”。2.4 可将 LANGUAGE STUDY 与 Workbook 中的 PRACTISING 语法练习题整合在一起上一节“语法课” 。2.5 可将 INTEGRATING SKILLS 中 Reading 和 Workbook 中INTEGRATING SKILLS 的 Reading 整合起来上一节“阅读课(二) (泛读课) ”。2.
13、6 将 INTEGRATING SKILLS 中的 Writing 和 Workbook 中INTEGRATING SKILLS 的 Writing 整合成一节“写作课” 。3. 课型设计与课时分配(经教材分析,根据学情,本单元可以用六课时教完)1st period 口语课2nd period 听力课3rd period 阅读课4th period 语法课5th period 泛读课6th period 写作课. 分课时教案The First Period SpeakingTeaching goals 教学目标1. Target language 目标语言a. 词汇和短语 : toothpic
14、k, agreement, disagreement, dis-agree, absolutely, depend, be good at, inside outb. 交际用语:Express agreement and disagreementAgreement DisagreementAbsolutely. I disagree.Thats exactly what I was thinking. Im afraid I dont agree.Thats a good point. Well, it depends.Thats just how I see it. Well, I dont
15、 know.Thats worth thinking about. Well, Im not so sure about that.2. Ability goals 能力目标a. Enable Ss to think of more creative ideas for everyday objects. b. Encourage Ss to express themselves on a specific subject.3. Learning ability goals 学能目标a. Help Ss to express their opinions using expressions a
16、bout agreement or disagreement.b. Inspire the Ss to be more creative in thinking and learning.Teaching important points 教学重点Let Ss learn to use the structures to express agreement or disagreement.Teaching difficult points 教学难点How to express their opinions according to the specific situation.Teaching
17、 methods 教学方法1. Co-operative method for creative ideas.2. Discussion method to express opinions and make a decision.Teaching aids 教具准备1. A computer 2. A projector 3. Some toothpicks, a sock and a plastic bagTeaching procedures 2. Individual work. (Each student tries to think of more possible answers
18、.)3. Group work. (Get one student to summarize their answers.)4. Class competition. (If one group gives the largest number of answers, it will win.)Possible answers:S9: scar, door, rate, date, item, stop .S10: soar, side, star, coat, poem, code .S11: road, mood, mead .S12: rats, eats . 3. True or fa
19、lseT: Well done! Now here are three sentences. Please read carefully and decide if they are true or false. Then give your reasons. (After a few minutes) Now whod like to have a try?S13: The first sentence is true. We can easily find four letters “b-o-a-t”, which is the word “boat”.S14: The second se
20、ntence is false. 12 minutes past 5 oclock is 48 minutes before 6 oclock.S15: The third sentence is true. (The teacher gives him or her a left-handed glove to have a try.)Step III Speaking T: In our everyday life we may meet with some trouble. What shall we do? Yes, we can turn to our parents or best
21、 friends for help. Now Jane wants to buy a cellphone. Before she buys one, she asks her parents and her best friend what they think.Task 2 Role-play the discussionThis part is to provide the students realistic situations so that they can have more chances to practise the functional items. Steps: 1.
22、Divide the students into four groups. (“Jane” will be the leader.)2. Individual work. (Each tries to think of more answers to support his/her opinion.)3. Group work. (Each member states his or her opinion and reasons.)4. Class work. (Jane chairs the discussion.)One possible discussion:Jane: Dad, Mum
23、 and Lily, Im glad to take this chance to have a discussion. You know, I am always eager to have my own phone, but I still havent got it. Here Id like to share you with my opinions. At the sametime, Id like YOUR advice.Lily: Good idea. Why not give your reasons first?Jane: Thank you. In my opinion,
24、with a cellphone, I can call my friends for help when in trouble. I can also let you know where Im. Whats more, I can send short messages to my faraway friends instead of writing letters. In this way I can save some time and money as well.Mr Evens: I agree with you, Jane. Besides keeping in touch wi
25、th us, you can also learn about the latest news both at home and abroad. Sometimes you can even call your teacher or classmates for help while doing homework.Lily: Well, Mr Evens, that may be true, but I dont quite agree with you. You know, we are still middle school students, not adults. On one han
26、d, we are not allowed to use cellphones in school. On the other hand, buying and using a cellphone will cost a lot of money. Worse still, cellphones are changing so quickly that they can be easily out of fashion. Mrs Evens: Youre right, Lily. I dont think cellphones will do any good to your studies.
27、 Besides, you may receive some waste short messages. Jane: Thank you for telling me what you are thinking. Its likely that I will think about your opinions and then make the final decision. Thank you, bye.Possible reasons for discussion:1. Jane: 1. I can ask my friends for help. 2. I can let my pare
28、nts know where I am.3. I can send short messages to save time and money.2. Janes best friend: Lily1. We are not allowed to use cellphones in school.2. We will waste much time and money on it every day.3. They are easily out of date.3. Janes mother: Mrs Evens1. Cellphones cost too much.2. It will be
29、bad for her study.3. She may receive some waste short messages.14. Janes father: Mr Evens1. He can keep in touch with her.2. She can learn about the latest news.3. She can make her work or study easier.Step IV Talking (See P134)This part should be a free talk concerning the two sides of modern techn
30、ology: advantages and disadvantages. The teacher may give the students some help if necessary.T: Now lets come to Talking on Page 134. As we know, modern technology is playing a more and more important part in our life. It helps us do many things we want to do, but technology also causes problems. T
31、hen what are the advantages and disadvantages of modern technology? You are given several minutes to write down your answers. Then tell your partners your opinions and give your reasons. (After a few minutes)S16: I think cellphones have many advantages. We can keep in touch with our family or friend
32、s wherever we are. Sometimes we can send message, music or images to our friends. We can even surf the Internet for latest news or information. Besides, if you have the latest model, it can make you look nice in front of your friends. Your mobile phone is like a status symbolit says you are cool or
33、not.S17: Im afraid I dont agree. First, buying a cellphone will cost a lot of money. Second, it will take you much time and money to make phone calls. Third, if you use too much, it will surely disturb your work or study. Finally, its reported that if you use mobile phones for a long time you are at
34、 risk of developing cancer. : Excellent. Now your opinions about robots?S18: In my opinion, robots have quite a few advantages. They are machines controlled by computers. They can work for a long time without sleep or rest. More important, they can do some work repeatedly and efficiently. They can o
35、ften be seen in dirty or dangerous areas. In a word, robots are very useful both in daily life and in industries.S19: Well, that may be what you were thinking. In fact, robots are advanced products and they are very expensive to buy and repair. They cant think or make decisions. If robots are widely
36、 used in factories, then many workers will be out of work. I dont think it a good thing.T: Well done. Maybe you also want to express yourself concerning computers. S20: Quite right, sir. Id like to say computers can help us most in our daily life and they have far more advantages. With a computer we
37、 can work out complicated problems, store information, manage a company and surf the Internet. Without computers we can hardly imagine what our life would be like. In fact computers are being widely used in education, industry, agriculture, space, medicine and so on. They can be seen almost everywhe
38、re.S21: As we all know, buying a computer will cost a lot of money. At the same time, its not very easy to learn how to operate a computer, especially for some aged people. At present we can often hear about computer viruses, which will make the computers fail to work normally. T: Im glad to you hav
39、e performed so well. Just as the saying goes, every coin has two sides. What we can do is make the best use of the great inventions mentioned above, isnt it?Step Language points1. Thats worth thinking about.“be worth doing” is a useful set phrase. We can alsosay “be worth + money”. e.g. The film Har
40、ry Porter is so wonderful that it is worth seeing a second time.The new MP3 is worth 400 yuan.2. Well, it depends.“It/This depends” is also a set phrase which means“It is hard to say or decide”. Here is another useful phrase “depend on/upon” which means “rely on”. e.g. Will you go to the park this S
41、unday afternoon?Well, it depends.All living things depend on the sun for growth.Step VI Homework1. ConsolidationT: Today we have learned so much about how to express our opinions. I do hope you can practise more after class.2. DiscussionMiddle school students should go online in their spare time or
42、not. Please discuss this topic and give your opinions.The Second Period ListeningTeaching goals 教学目标1. Target language 目标语言a. 重点词汇和短语: describe, be used for, Mars, take pictures of, get in touch withb. 交际用语:What does it look like? What is it used for? What is it made of? How does it work? When is it
43、 used? Where do you usually see it?2. Ability goals 能力目标a. Enable Ss to guess everyday objects according to the descriptions. b. Teach Ss to learn to describe things we use in everyday life.3. Learning ability goals 学能目标Help Ss learn how to describe things we use in everyday life.Teaching important
44、points 教学重点Enable Ss to listen by grasping key words, like shapes, features and uses of objects.Teaching difficult points 教学难点How to describe an object precisely and clearly.Teaching methods 教学方法1. Listening method to improve the students listening ability;2. Make-guesses method for speaking and lis
45、tening.Teaching aids 教具准备1. A computer 2. A projector 3. Some objects like controllers, DVD, DV.Teaching procedures 2. Individual work. (Each student tries to prepare at least two riddles.)3. Group work. (Choose ten best ones and select a representative.)4. Class competition. (If one group can work
46、out the most riddles, it will win.)Possible examples: S11: It is a small piece of paper with different designs. It can often be bought in a post office. You always put it on the corner of a letter. S12: A stamp.S13: It is made up of many pages with two hard covers. You can store you wonderful pictur
47、es inside it. You can even write some more information below the pictures.S14: An album.S15: Its a kind of car carrying a lot of water. When they learn a house catches fire, the car will rush there to put out the fire.S16: Fire engine.Step III Listening (See P133)1. Introduce the topicT: Today well
48、listen to a passage about the ISS? What does ISS stand for? It means the International Space Station.2. First listening for general idea.T: Listen to the tape first to get the general idea. Then answer this question.What is the task of the ISS?S17: (After listening). Its an international project to
49、build the International Space Stations, small city in space.3. Second listening for specific information. (If necessary, listen for the third time.)T: Then listen again to answer the questions on Page 133.(The teacher plays the tape twice.) Now lets check the answers. Whod like to have a try? Volunteer!S18: 16 countries are building the station.S19: The ISS will be about the size of two soccer fields. S20: More than 100 parts are needed. S21: Some part