1、1八年级下册首轮重点词组复习1. 相处 get along =get on， 和。 。 。相处得好 get on well with= get along well with2.在一方面在另一方: on the one hand on the other hand3.胜于，而不是 rather than 连词词组，连接两个词性相等的形容词、副词、名词、to do、doing 等4. 代替 instead 后接宾语用 instead of 另外： instead of 是介词词组，表示“而不是”时连接名词、代词、doing sth 做宾语5.与。 。 。交朋友 make friends with
2、 书包、对。 。 。感兴趣 be interested in = take an interest in6.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth7. 取得进步 make progress 取得很大的进步：make great progress。progress不可数名词8 曾经到过某个地方( have been to到某个地方去了 have gone to.在某个地方多久 have been in9. 当众，在公共场所 in public10. 为慈善机构募捐款 raise money for charity11. 11. 违反规则：break the rule12.
3、小心做某事 take care to do sth= be careful to do sth13. 排队等候 wait in line，插队 cut in line14. 不好使，坏了 dont/doesnt/didnt work= be broken15. 控制你的声音 keep your voice down16. 向某人抱怨某事 complain to sb about sth17. 马上：right away=at once =right now= in a minute18. 顺便说一下 by the way19. 在去。 。 。的路上 on ones way to 20. 越越：
4、the+比较级，the +比较21. 为。 。 。募捐 raise money for 22. 用光,耗尽 run out of run ran run23. 把拿走 take away24. 谋生 make a living by doing sth = do sth for a living25. 对。 。 。感到惊奇 be surprised at 。 。 。做某事很奇怪 be surprised to do sth 令某人奇怪的是 to ones surprise使吃惊 surprise sb=give sb a surprise 给某人惊奇26. 很难做某事，做某事很费劲 have
5、a difficult/hard time with sth = have a difficult time（in ）doing sth27. 环球旅行 travel around the world= travel all over the world28. 实际上 in fact = as a matter of fact29. 生某人的气 be mad at sb= be angry with sb. = be annoyed with sb about sth30. 让某人进 let sb in31. 首先 first of all 起初，起先 at first232. 擅长做某事 b
6、e good at doing sth =do well in doing sth33. 理应做某事 be supposed to do = 应该做某事： should do sth34. 与某人就某事争吵 argue with sb about st 与争吵 have an argument with sb=argue with sb35. 克服 get over 克服它 get over it36. 照顾，关爱 look after =take care of= care for37. 不再 notanymore = no more: I dont like it anymore. = I
7、 no more like it.38. 决定做某事 decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth39. 擅长 be good at=do well in 后 doing40. 身体健康 be in good health= be healthy41. 为某人传口信 pass （on） a message to sb传递给某人某物 pass sb sth=pass sth to sb=pass on sth to sb=pass sth on to sb42. 某人花费 sb pay for = sb spend on/(in)doing sth p
8、aid spent某物花费某人。 。 。钱 sth cost sb 。 。 。 cost I paid ten yuan for the pen. = I spent ten yuan on the pen. = The pen cost me ten yuan.43.某人花费时间做某事 sb spend 。 。 。(in) doing sth = It takes sb to do sth44. not as/soas 与 比较级的转换He is not as tall as she.= She is taller than him.45. 起飞/脱下 take off 反义词降落 land
9、46. 逃跑 run away47. 玩得高兴 have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself48. 全世界 all over the world=around the world=across the world49. 直到 才 notuntil = not before = after。例句 He went home after six。= He didnt go home until six50. 某人发生某事 sth happen to sb。(偶然发生)某事发生 sth take place （非偶然发生）51.别忘记去做某事 Dont forget
10、to do52. 沉默地做某事 do sth in silence53. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事 tell/ask sb (not ) to do sth54. 打开 turn on 关闭 turn off， 开大声量 turn up 关小声量 turn down55. 时髦的 in style 反义词 out of style56. A 向 B 借 A borrow sth from B=B lend sth to A， B 借出给 A borrowed，lent57. 挡住;阻止进入 keep out58. 一方面 on the one hand 另一方面 on the other ha
11、nd59. 归还某物给某人 return sth to sb = return sb sthreturn= come back 回来，return= give back 归还60. 感觉处于(太多的) 压力之下be/feel under (too much) pressure61. 爱上fall in love with.62. 独自居住 live alone 感到孤独 feel lonely63. 某事实现 sth come true； 某人实现某事 sb realize sth364. 能够做某事 be able to do sth=can do sth65.看见某人做某事 see sb
12、do/doing sth.66. 使某人做某事 make sb do sth67. 各种各样的 all kinds of68. 在通话 on the phone69. 数千的 thousands of， 两千：two thousand数以百计的 hundreds of 两百： two hundred70. 赠送某物给某人 give away sth to sb71. thank sb for doing sth 因某事感谢某人72. 浏览；粗略看一遍 look through73. 出现；陪伴 come along74. 至少 at least 至多 at most75.最终处于、最终成为：e
13、nd up doing sth/ end up with sth76. 听说 hear of = hear about77. 一直 all the time （句末） ； 一直、总是： always （句中）78. 从里出来 get out of79. 受伤 get injured= get hurt80. 记得/忘记做过某事（已做）remember doing ；forget doing sth 记得/忘记去做某事（未做）remember to do sth; forget to do sth81睡着 fall asleep=go to sleep= get to sleep82.捡起 pi
14、ck up 动副结构 pick it up83.扑灭 put out 动副结构 put it out84. 超过 多余 more than= over85. 考虑 think about sth； think about doing sth想起 think of86.I like dogs， he likes dogs, too. too （肯定句的）也= I like dogs, so does he. 我喜欢狗，他也是。I dont like dogs, he doesnt, either. Either (否定句的) 也= I dont like dogs, neither does h
15、e. 我不喜欢狗，他也不。both A and B : A 和 B 都，Both you and I are good students.either A or B ：要么 A ,要么 B，或者 A，或者 B； Either you or I am right.要么你错，要么我错。 （谓语动词用就近原则）neither A nor B: A 和 B 都不，既不也不; Neither you nor I am right. 你和我都不对。 （谓语动词用就近原则）87. 走不同的路线 take different routes88. 四分之一：one fourth=one quarter，四分之三
16、：three fourths= three quarters三分之一 one third; 三分之二：two thirds89. 醒来，叫醒 wake up （sb） 去溜冰 go skating90. 参加，进入 enter= go into 几乎 nearly = almost91. would you mind (not)doing sth?Could you please (not) do sth?92. Why dont you do sth?=Why not do sth?=What about doing sth?=How about doing sth?493. in two
17、days 从现在开始的两天以后，它往往和一般将来时连用94. 即使 even if= even though95.listen to 听，动作； hear 听见，听到； hear of=hear about 听说96. 副词：努力地 hard ， work hard形容词：努力的 hardworking， be hardworking， a hardworking man， 97. 形容词：慢慢的 slowslowly 慢慢地，副词形容词：迅速的 quicklyquickly 迅速地， 副词98. 几个的+可数名词 several = some99. 与相同的 be the same as 反
18、义词：be different from100. two days later 指过去，也可指将来的两天后，101. 无论何时 whenever=no matter when 无论何地 wherever= no matter where102. 到处跟着我 follow me around103. 试着不做某事 try not to do sth104.允许某人做某事：allow sb to do sth被允许做某事： be allowed to do sth允许做某事： allow doing sth105. 老鼠 mouse-mice 孩子 child-children106. 最好（不）
19、做某事：sb had better （not）do sthIts better for sb to do sth.107. 整整五小时 the whole five hours108. 在我十七岁生日时 on my seventeenth birthday109. 在字典中查找look up in a dictionary110.asas possible 尽可能。 。 。= as as sb can111. 在前面 in front of（范围外）在的前部 in the front of（范围内）112. 某地有某人正在做某事 there be sb/sth doing sth113. on
20、e of +名词复数； one of+形容词最高级He is one of the tallest boys in my class.114. 听起来像 sound like + 名词, sound +形容词That sounds funny。 = That sounds like fun.115. 第一双滑冰鞋很美 The first pair of skates is beautiful.116. 海拔米: . meters above sea level117.The boy is eight years old. = He is an eight-year-old boy.118. 具
21、有丰富多彩的历史 with a colorful history119. too many 太多+可数名词； too much 太多 +不可数名词， much too 太+形容词/副词120. take an interest in sth/doing sth= be interested in sth/doing sth 对感兴趣121想要做某事 feel like doing sth = want to do sth = would like to do sth122. 靠近 be close to123. Lets, shall we? 其余都可以用 will you？Let us go, will you?也可以用 wont youOpen the door, will you?也可以用 wont youDont open the door, will you?不能用 wont you124. 通过不同的方式 in different ways5125. 抄袭别人的家庭作业 copy others homework
