1、English Qualification Test For A Bachelors DegreeNanjing Arts Institute答案：Part II Reading Comprehension (40%) 26-30: ADCDC 31-35: ACACA 36-40: DABBB 41-45: DDADDPart III Cloze (10%)46-50: DDACB 51-55: ACBBC 56-60: DABCB 61-65: AADCDUnit 5 it is 2,000 years old. The Roman Emperors even set up a gover
2、nment health service. They built the first great public hospitals in Europe, and they paid doctors to look after poor people.Then the roman Empire fell to pieces, these civilized methods of treatment disappeared from most of Europe, for more than a thousand years. People went back to the old ways. T
3、hey lived in dirty conditions which helped to cause diseases; and they asked God to cure the diseases. They shut up mentally sick people in prisons. Or they burnt them alive because they were supposed to have magic powers. But the work of the Greek and roman doctors was not lost. Over a thousand yea
4、rs ago, the Arabs moved into many of the Mediterranean countries. They took big parts of the old roman lands. They translated the Greek and roman medical books into Arabic. Arab doctors themselves made many new discoveries.When civilization at last came back to Europe, men once again translated the
5、Greek and roman works on medicine into Latin. Slowly-very slowly-European doctors discovered again the things that the Greeks and Romans had known so long ago. Slowly, they began to make new discoveries. They found out more about the way the body works_ the way our blood goes round our bodies, the w
6、ay our nerves send messages from our brains to our muscles, the way these muscles move our bodies.41. The word “aqueduct 渠道 导水管“ probably means _.A. something which was built long ageB. something invented by a Roman EmperorC. a big pipe under the groundD. something built to supply clean water for th
7、e citizens 提供清水给城市42. Which of the following is NOT true?A. A government health service was set up in ancient Rome.B. The first public hospital in Europe was built in Rome.C. In ancient Rome doctors were paid by the government.D. Those who were mentally sick were all burnt alive in the Roman Empire.
8、那些精神病人都被活活烧死在罗马帝国43. In this article, “civilized methods of treatment“ refers to _.A. advanced forms of health care 高级保健形式B. the way they burnt the bodies of the deadC. imprisonment of the mentally sickD. what was called magic powers44. “People went back to the old ways“ means _.A. “they lived in di
9、rty conditions again“B. “they asked God for help when they were ill“C. “they did not treat mentally sick people properly“D. all of the above45. In Europe, people stopped using such civilized treatments _.A. after they discovered better methodsB. because these methods were too oldC. when they discove
10、red these treatments helped to cause diseasesD. after the fall of the Roman Empire 罗马帝国衰落后Part III Cloze (10%) （理解、识记、掌握）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the pass
11、age. Then put your answer on the answer sheet. （中）England, a small country about as big as the state of Alabama 阿拉巴马州，was 一度 46 the most powerful country in the world.England 覆 盖 47 more than half of a rocky island that lies 48 位于 the coast of continental Europe. England, Wales, Scotland, and Northe
12、rn Ireland together are known 49 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 50 不 包 括 Northern Ireland, 51 called Great Britain. Some people say the British Isles 或 者 52 just Britain.The rocky coasts of Britain have protected it 53 attack 免受袭击. It has been nearly 1,000 years 54 自从 enem
13、y soldiers landed there.Because they lived 55 an island, the English people had to travel first 通过船 56 whenever they wanted to go 任何地方 57 outside their own country. The English people have been good 58 航行 for a very long time-since the days 59 they first built their own ships and sailed all 60 the w
14、orld.England also built the greatest empire 帝国 the world has 61 known 已知的. In the 后期 62 1800s England ruled 接近 63_ one-fourth of the worlds land area and one-fifth of 那片土地的 代词 64 people. It ruled large parts of Asia, Africa, and North America. It ruled Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and most of Ind
15、ia. It ruled places in South and 中部 65 America- and more than 1,000 islands.Part III Cloze (10%)46-50: DDACB 51-55: ACBBC 56-60: DABCB 61-65: AADCD46.A.ever B. never C. as D. once47.A.forms B. makes C. turns D. covers48.A.off B. in C. on D. to49.A.for B. by C. as D. to50.A.With B. Without C. From D.
16、 Under51.A.they are B. it is C. this D. both are52.A.and B. but C. or D. for53A.out B. from C. against D. into.54.A.when B. since C. after D. before55.A.in B. by C. on D. at56.A.by car B. by train C. by plane D. by boat57.A.anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere58.A.soldiers B. sailors C. bu
17、ilders D. fishers59.A.while B. whenever C. when D. after60.A.of B. over C. round D. in61.A.ever B. never C. even D. just62.A.late B. later C. latest D. about63.A.for B. on C. hardly D. nearly64.A.their B. them C. its D. it65.A.Mid B. Middle C. Center D. CentralPart IV Writing ( 15%) （应用）Directions:
18、For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Practice Makes Perfect. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese )below: （较难）Practice Makes Perfect1. 怎样理解“孰能生巧”？2. 例如，在英语学习中3. 又如Part V Translation (10%) （中
19、）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. The arts of painting, poetry and calligraphy were called “ Three Perfections”.2. Seen through the eyes of a foreigner, Chinese arts may be quite different from those seen by us Chinese.3. Computers are not likely to replace the piano in
20、the music room or the brushes and pallets in the art class, but the artistic power of computers greatly interests artists and educators.4. The artistic talents of a computer can be used in several different ways.5. As an expressive medium, the computer displays or plays what you have created.答案：Part
21、 I Vocabulary and Structure (25%)1-5: BDCBD 6-10：CBDAB 11-15: CDABA 16-20: CBABA 21-25: CBCBAPart II Reading Comprehension (40%) 26-30: ADCDC 31-35: ACACA 36-40: DABBB 41-45: DDADDPart III Cloze (10%)46-50: DDACB 51-55: ACBBC 56-60: DABCB 61-65: AADCDPart IV Writing (15%)作文范文：Practice Makes PerfectP
22、ractice makes perfect, just as quantitative change always goes before qualitative one. The more is made of practice, the better harvest is derived from it. This proverb holds true for what is worth practicing in our life.In the course of ones English study, for instance, there is so much for him to
23、learn, such as new words, grammar rules and cultural background. It is often a great headache to master a wealth of such stuff. The best way he first and foremost takes, however, is to practice and practice as much as possible. He has to read a lot, memorize a lot, speak a lot and write a lot. Only
24、through practice will he be able to perfect himself in English.Another case in point is that of Xu Beihong, who is very famous in the art circle for his painting. He once attributed his success to his unyielding practice, as he put it this way: To be a successful painter, one needs to make sketches
25、every day the more, the better. Without quantity, there is no access to quality, which is the same as a beard well lathered being half shaved.Part V Translation (10%)1. 绘画、题诗和书法艺术被称为“三大造诣”。2. 中国艺术在外国人眼中和我们中国人自己眼中是大不相同的。3. 计算机虽然不大可能代替乐室里的钢琴或美术室里的画笔和调色板，但它们在艺术上的功用却大大激起了艺术家和教育者的兴趣。4. 计算机的艺术天赋可以若干不同方式得到运用。5. 作为表现手段，计算机展示或演奏你创作的作品。
