1、英语三级必背词组英语三级必背词组无名指，等待B 级考试必背词组、用法1. by （any） chance 偶然2. despite sth. = in spite of sth.尽管 sth.3. have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有麻烦have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难4. be/ become accustomed to sth.习惯于 sth.be/ become accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事5. advantage over sth. 相对于 sth.的优势6. for the sak
2、e of 为了（起见）7. practice doing sth. 练习做 sth.8. need doing = need to be donewant doing = want to be done需要做/ 需要被做9. look forward to sth. 期盼 sth.look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事10. be supposed to do sth.应该做某事11. forget doing sth. 忘记做过 sth.forget to do sth. 忘记去做 sth.remember doing sth.记得做过 sth.remember to
3、 do sth.记得去做 sth.12. 祈使句的反意疑问句一般用 will you?省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用 will you。Dont do that again, will you?Go with me, will you / wont you ?注意： Lets 开头的祈使句，后用 shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句，后用 will you?Lets go and listen to the music, shall we?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?13. ask sb. to do
4、sth. 叫某人做某事ask sb. not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事14. intend to do sth. 打算做某事15suggest/ recommend doing sth.建议做某事suggest sb. doing sth.建议某人做某事16. get out of control 失去控制17. expect sb. to do sth.期盼某人做某事18. mean to do sth. 打算做某事19. spend + 时间/ 金钱 + (in)doing sth.花费时间/ 金钱做某事20. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事21. turn
5、 to sb. for help 向某人求助22. sleep in 睡懒觉23. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事24. now that = because 因为25. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事26. be on duty 值班27. give sb. a hand 帮助 sb.28. What does sb. do? (问职业的)= whats sb.s job? = what is sb?29. what do you think of sth?= how do you like/ find sth?你认为 sth.怎么样？30. be go
6、od at sth. / doing sth.= do well in sth. / doing sth.擅长于 sth. / 做 sth.31. hand in sth. 上交32. common 普通的，常见的33. 看到 Its (high/ about) time 加 that 从句，从句谓语动词用过去式。34. 看到 it is + 形容词+that 从句，从句谓语动词用（should） + 动词原形35. mind doing sth. 介意做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事（的全过程）see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事swimming
7、 running travelling辅 + 元 + 辅 37. 介词后面加动词，该动词要加 ing.38. 在具体的某一天或者某一天的早中晚用介词 on39. permit (允许) doing sth. 允许做某事40. 分词的用法Ving Ved分词可以直接作状语，相当于状语从句。主动、正在进行用 Ving. 被动用 Ved.1. 若状语的动作和主句的谓语动词的动作同时发生的话，直接用分词。当然状语跟主句的主语要一致。When I looked outside, I saw a building there.= Looking outside, I saw a building ther
8、e.Because he is strong and tall, he can be a sportsman.= Being strong and tall, he can be a sportsman.2. 若状语中动作的主语与主句主语不一致时。道理一样，仍然可以用分词,但状语的主语还是要的。这种情况叫独立结构。F: If the weather permits, we will go to Wuxi.= The weather permitting, we will go to Wuxi.3. 若状语的动作发生在主句动作之前:a. 如果为主动，用 having + Vedb. 如果为被动，
9、用 having been + Vedcompare A with B变成被动语态： A be compared with B表示否定意义的词，如 hardly (几乎不) 、only、little、few、not若提前，句子要倒装：即将助动词如 had/ have/ has/ 【没有主动词，就加一个：do/ does/ did】/情态动词等提前，其它不动。attendanceselfish 自私的selfless 无私的careful 细心的 careless 粗心的粗心 carelessnesscarefullywisdomfail to do sth. 未能做成某事reliable 可靠
10、的gain 钟表走快interview v. 面试、面试官：interviewer被面试的人：intervieweeemploy v. 雇佣雇主：employer雇员：employeetrain v. 培训trainer 培训师trainee 被培训的人强调句型：It + be 动词 + 被强调的内容 + that +剩下来的We planted lots of trees on this mountain.It was on this mountain that we planted lots of treesmust 表示推测，意思是“一定 ”,只能用于肯定句；否定句/ 疑问句用 can,
11、 cantIt takes/ took sb. + 时间/金钱 + to do sth. 做某事花费某人（多少时间 /金钱）条件句（即如果、假如引导的句子）只有两种：1. 真实条件状语从句（即这种假设可能存在或发生）从句（即 if 那个句子）用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go to Wuxi.2. 虚拟语气（即假设的可能性非常之低或直接不 3. 可能发生）a. 对现在的假设If + 主语+动词过去式（be 动词一律用 were）, 主语+would +V 原形If I were you, I would work hard
12、.b. 对过去的假设If + 主语+ had + 动词过去分词，主语+ would have +动词过去分词要是今早我早点起来的话，就赶上火车了。If I had got up earlier this morning, I would have caught the train.If I had been more careful, I wouldnt have made so many silly mistakes.c. 对将来的虚拟If + 主语 + should + 动词原形或者 were + to do,主语+ would + V 原形在 if 虚拟条件句中，有时可把连词 if 省去
13、，而条件句要采用倒装语序，即把从句谓语动词 were 或助动词 did，had，should 等移到主语之前，即句首，其它顺序不变，当然句子意思不变。If it were to rain tomorrow, we would not go to see our grandparents.- Were it to rain tomorrow,convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事possible possibility 可能性羡慕 be envious of sth. 羡慕 sth.have sth. + 过去分词使请（别人）做某事have my hair cutapply v.
14、 申请application n. 申请、be skillful at sth./ doing sth.擅长于做某事 be reported to have been robbedlive adj. 直播的as + adj. / adv. 原形 + as sb.和 sb. 一样怎么样I am as busy as usual. 我和往常一样忙。pale 苍白的remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事be fond of sth. 喜欢 sth.This is the first/ second time + 主语 + have
15、/ has + 过去分词 （现在完成时）That was the first/ second time + 主语 + had + 过去分词 （过去完成时）should have + 过去分词：本应该做某事now that 既然、因为various 各种各样的variety 品种、种类；多样化varietiesclassical/ classic music 古典音乐The + 比较级 + 主语+谓语动词，the + 比较级+主语+谓语动词 （the 不能忘了）越（怎么样） ，越（怎么样）如： The busier she is, the happier she will feel.health
16、 caretoo manyfurther 进一步的society 社会goal 目标 goalsapplication 求职信interviewposition 职位stayedstartingfor an hourfinishdark 黑暗的What day is it today? 问星期几的What date is it today? 问日期d better +动词原形 最好做某事Its my treat. 我请客。imply 暗示cant have + Ved 不可能做过某事must have + Ved 一定做过某事形容词或者名词 加上 en 变成动词 wide 宽的 widen 拓
17、宽 broad 宽阔的 broaden 拓宽 fright 害怕 frighten 使害怕 short 短的 shorten 缩短 strength 力量 strengthen 加强 quick 快的 quicken 加快 see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事（强调看到整个过程）see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事pure 纯洁的 purify 净化simple 简单的 simplify 简化by + 表示将来的时间，句子用将来完成时，即 will have + Vedby + 表示过去的时间，句子用过去完成时，即 had + Ved英语中有一类词，意思是“使”
18、。这类动词加上 ed 表示“感到（怎么样） ”；若加上 ing 表示 “令人的”动词原形 加 ed 加 ing surprise 使惊讶 surprised 感到惊讶的 surprising 令人惊讶的 interest 使感兴趣 interested 感兴趣 interesting 有趣的 frighten 使害怕 frightened 感到害怕的 frightening 令人害怕的 shock 使震惊 shocked 感到震惊的 shocking 令人震惊的 disappoint 使失望 disappointed 感到失望的 disappointing 令人失望的 bore 使厌烦 bored 感到厌烦的 boring 令人厌烦的 excite 使兴奋 excited 感到兴奋的 exciting令人兴奋的 disappoint 使失望 disappointed 感到失望的 disappointing 令人失望的 please 使愉快 pleased （感到）愉快的 pleasing 令人愉快的 could have + Ved 本能够做某事Yours truly,
