1、食物水果类(fruits):西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple西瓜 watermelon香蕉 banana 柚子 shaddock(pomelo) 橙子 orange 苹果 apple柠檬 lemon 樱桃 cherry 桃子 peach 梨 pear 枣 Chinese date 去核枣 pitted date 椰子 coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw/papaya 杏子 apricot 油桃 nectarine
2、 柿子 persimmon 石榴 pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut 西班牙产苦橙 bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘 cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅 greengage山楂果 haw 水蜜桃 honey peach 香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon 李子 plum 杨梅 waxberry red bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab apple 杨桃 starfruit 枇杷 loquat柑橘 tangerine莲雾 wax-
3、apple番石榴 guava肉、蔬菜类(livestock 家畜):南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkin cushaw甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉 beef 猪肉 pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉 lamb 鸡肉 chicken 生菜 莴苣 lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage)甘蓝/卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜 leek 木耳 agarics豌豆 pea 马铃薯(土豆) potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 ce
4、lery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜 spinach 冬瓜(Chinese)wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 青椒 green pepper 四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉 tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香 fennel茴香油 fennel oil 药用鲤鱼 carp 咸猪肉 bacon 金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil 槟榔 areca
5、 牛蒡 great burdock 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿 Chinese mugwort 绿豆 mung bean 毛豆 green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉 speck 黄花菜 day lily(day lily bud) 豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd丝瓜茎 loofah海鲜类(sea food):虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者) 蟹 crab 蟹足 crab claws 小虾(虾米)shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn (烤)
6、鱿鱼(toast)squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝肉 cockles 牡蛎 oyster 鱼鳞 scale 海蜇 jellyfish鳖 海龟 turtle 蚬 蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼 银鲤鱼 chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker调料类(seasonings):醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar 白糖 refined sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙
7、拉 salad 辣椒 hot(red ) pepper 胡椒 (black)pepper 花椒 wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油 salad oil 调料 fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉 curry 番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye 辣根 horseradish 葱 shallot (Spring onions) 姜 ginger
8、蒜 garlic面粉 flour 淀粉 starch 料酒 cooking wine 蚝油 oyster sauce 枸杞 medlar 八角 aniseed 酵母粉 yeast barm 黄椒 Yellow pepper 肉桂 cinnamon 黄油 butter 香草精 vanilla extract面粉 flour 洋葱 onion主食类(staple food):三文治 sandwich 米饭 rice 粥 congee (rice soup)汤 soup 饺子 dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage 面包
9、bread 黄油(白塔油)butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle 馒头 steamed bread 饼(蛋糕)cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿 ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦 wheat 大麦 barley 青稞 highland barley 高粱 broomcorn(kaoliang )春卷 Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药 yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily 松花蛋 皮蛋 preserved eggs 春卷 spr
10、ing roll 肉馅饼 minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer 燕麦 oat 白薯甘薯 sweet potato牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米 江米 sticky rice 燕窝 birds nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙 citrange 点心(中式)dim sum 蛋挞 egg tart干果类(dry fruits) :腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果 fig 榛子 filbert hazel 栗子 c
11、hestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁 almond 果脯 preserved fruit 芋头 taro 葡萄干 raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut 酒水类(beverage ):红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda (盐)汽水 sparkling water 果汁 juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly 啤酒 beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒 vodka 鸡尾酒 cocktail 豆奶 soy milk
12、豆浆 soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟(日本啤酒 kirin) 凉开水 cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer 札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo爱尔啤酒(美国)ale A 级牛奶 grand A milk 班图酒 bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒 white beer 大麦酒 barley-bree 咖啡伴侣 coffee mate零食类(snack):
13、mint 薄荷糖 cracker 饼干,biscuit 饼干 棒棒糖 bonbon 茶 tea (沏茶 make the tea) 话梅 prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed 冰棒(冰果) ice( frozen) sucker 冰淇凌 ice cream 防腐剂 preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁 pudding与食品有关的词语(some words about food):炸 fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise 烩牛舌 braise
14、d ox tongue烤 roast 饱嗝 burp 饱了 full stuffed 解渴 quench thirst 食物变坏 spoil spoilagepreservative 防腐剂 expiration date 产品有效期 酒品好: a good strong brew 绝味酿中式早點:烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings 水饺 Boiled dumplings 蒸饺 Steamed dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns 割包 Steamed sandwich 饭团 Rice
15、and vegetable roll蛋饼 Egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg 豆浆 Soybean milk饭 类:稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭 Glutinous rice 卤肉饭 Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee面 类:馄饨面 Wonton sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮
16、kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾 birds nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪pigs knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal
17、客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot 火锅 meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸
18、鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理:menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜 todays special 今日特餐 chefs special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡
19、菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油高频词组1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy-2.
20、 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of peoples living standard-3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology -4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life -5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that -6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion. -7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. h
21、as aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention. -8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that -9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate -10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue -11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, -12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons -13. 双方的论点 argumen
22、t on both sides -14. 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in -15. 对必不可少 be indispensable to -16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: -17. 对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on -18. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. -19. 导致,引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / re
23、sult in -20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon -21. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement -22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation -23. 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon / broaden ones vision -24. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills -25. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burde
24、n -26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration -27. 从另一个角度 from another perspective -28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts -29. 对有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to -30. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society -31. 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for -32. 综合素质 comprehensive quality -33. 致力于/ 投身于 be c
25、ommitted / devoted to -34. 应当承认 Admittedly, -35. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty -36. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of. -37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information -38. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources -39. 因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母 I 大写) -40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient -41. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspect
26、s of human life -42. 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials -43. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress -44. 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated peoples lives. -45. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue -46. 在一定程度上 to some extent -47. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice -48.
27、 必然趋势 an irresistible trend of -49. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition -50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest -51. 长远利益 long-tem interest -52. 有其自身的优缺点 has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons -53. 对有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to -54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息
28、 exchange ideas / emotions / information -55. 跟上的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of -56. 的健康发展 the healthy development of-57. 重视 attach great importance to -58. 社会地位 social status -59. 把时间和精力放在上 focus ones time and energy on -60. 扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge -6
29、1. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally -62. 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to -63. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems -64. 可以替代 think 的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that -65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden -66. 优先考虑/发展 g
30、ive (top) priority to sth. -67. 与比较 compared with/ in comparison with -68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material -69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of -70. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities -71. 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance -72. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual underst
31、anding -73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of -74. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure -75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society -76. 更多地强调 put more emphasis on -77. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development -78. 实现梦想 realize ones dream -79. 主要理由列举如下 T
32、he main / leading reasons are listed as follows: -80. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.-optimistic 乐观 independent 独立的 out-going 外向的 active 活泼的 able 有才干的,能干的; adaptable 适应性强的 active 主动的,活跃的; aggressive 有进取心的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的; amiable 和蔼可亲的 amicable 友好的; analytical 善于分析的 apprehensive 有理解力的; a
33、spiring 有志气的,有抱负的 audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的capable 有能力的,有才能的 careful 办理仔细的; candid 正直的 competent 能胜任的; constructive 建设性的 cooperative 有合作精神的; creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的; dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的,有策略的; disciplined 守纪律的 dutiful 尽职的; well-educated 受过良好教育的 efficient 有效率的; energetic 精力充沛的 expressivity
34、 善于表达; faithful 守信的,忠诚的 frank 直率的,真诚的;generous 宽宏大量的 genteel 有教养的; gentle 有礼貌的 humorous 有幽默; impartial 公正的 independent 有主见的; industrious 勤奋的 ingenious 有独创性的; motivated 目的明确的 intelligent 理解力强的; learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的; methodical 有方法的 modest 谦虚的; objective 客观的 precise 一丝不苟的; punctual 严守时刻的 reali
35、stic 实事求是的;responsible 负责的 sensible 明白事理的; porting 光明正大的 steady 踏实的; systematic 有系统的 purposeful 意志坚强的;sweet-tempered 性情温和的 temperate 稳健的; tireless 孜孜不倦的 Personality 性格education 学历educational history 学历educational background 教育程度curriculum 课程major 主修minor 副修educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum inc
36、luded 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程special training 特别训练social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewa
37、rds 奖励scholarship 奖学金excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制academic year 学年semester 学期(美)term 学期(英)supervisor 论文导师pass 及格fail 不及格marks 分数examination 考试degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor(Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生abroad student 留学生undergraduate 大学肆业生government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生extern 走读生intern 实习生prize fellow 奖学金生boarder 寄宿生 graduate 毕业生guest student 旁听生(英) auditor 旁听生(美) day-student 走读生