1、1一、考查一些字母的特殊读音。1元音字母 a,e,i,o,u. (字母 a)1) 通常在重读开音节中读e : cake, base, escape, plane2) 在重读闭音节中读: fat, trap, exactly, rapid, dam3) 在 w 后通常读 : wash, want, what, wander 特殊： : water4 ) 在 s,ss,st,sk,ch,th,n,f 前读 :master, ask, task, class, glass, father, path, after, branch, advance5) 在非重读音节中读 : again, camera
2、, vacation, vegetable6) 在非重读音节中读 ： courage,encourage,language,necklace,orange, average,baggage, village7) eany,many,anyhow,anything,anybody 等含有 any 的不定代词中1.match A. separate B. marry C. machine D. many 2. animal A. ache B. anything C. advance D. anxious 3. majority A. baggage B. attract C. Canadian
3、D. magazine 4. cake A. have B. vase C. water D. escape5. want A. wander B. again C. fat D. rapid6. courage A. plane B. vegetable C. wash, D. village7. anything A. vacation B. many C. task D. path8. class A. camera B. after C. any D. anybody1-8 BDDDADBB（字母 e）21) 通常在重读开音节中读 : be, these, she2) 在重读闭音节中读
4、e: press, net, gentle3) 特殊： : actress, careless, develop, entire, perfect, reduce, secret, carpet, celebrate, desert ,before : children, open, problem, silence, satellite, September不发音：frighte n, listen, often, garden, citizen1. medicine A. except B. record C. increase D. open2.these A. she B. press
5、 C. develop D. children3.silence A. often B. problem C. secret D. gentle4.garden A. listen B. before C. reduce D. careless5.perfect A. silence B. actress C. frighten D. September1-5AABAB （字母 i）1) i 通常在开音节中读ai: wipe, ripe alive, wine, arrive, beside, polite, life ,smile, surprise2) 在闭音节中读i: quiz, sic
6、k, dish ,sing, dig, film, miss, winter, picture, difficult3) 在非重读音节中读 ： impossible,possible,terrible,holiday,horrible4） 在 nd, ld, mb 前读ai：mind, kind, blind, f ind, child, climb特殊： : police,Pisa,machine,magazine,3technique live, give, notice, native, office, promise, imagine, opposite不发音：basin, civ i
7、l, pencil, pupil, cousin,(i 的发音近几年没考，须注意)1. quiz A. wine B. smile C. sing D. mind2. live A. blind B. give C. police D. child3. climb A. winter B. film C. polite D. native4. office A. notice B. civil C.pencil D. impossible5. machine A. imagine B. opposite C. difficult D. magazine6. holiday A. basin B
8、. native, C. terrible D. film7. wipe A. beside B. dig C. sing D. dish8. surprise A. alive B. promise C. difficult D. cousin1-8 CBCADCAA（字母 o）1) o 通常在重读开音节中读 :stone, note, progress, motor lonely, smoke no, joke, go, programme但在下面单词中读u: ：do, to, who, move, prove, lose, whose, tomb, shoe, remove, canoe
9、（独木舟）2) 在重读闭音节中读 : copy, boss, cloth, fond, long, knock, across, common但在 st, ld, th 前常读 : most, post, cold, both, roll, hold, scold, host, fold, told, almost, clothes 等3) 在非重读音节中读 : collection, complete, compare, composition, custom, develop, iron police, polite, observe, 4official, Europe 4) 在 m,
10、n, th, v 等前时读 : comfort, ton, done, come, some, love, cover, mother, another, other, company特殊 1.uwoman2. women3. : story4. comb, Negro, piano, radio, tomato5. gone，common，concert6.不发音：cotton, reas on, prison, person, pardon, lesson, poison1. stop A. lose B. woman C. shock D. rose 2. compare A. comp
11、any B. continue C. common D. concert 3. stone A. progress B. move C. lose D. remove4. prove A. copy B. knock C. remove D. fond,5. most A. custom B. long C. scold D. collection6. observe A. concert B. tomato C. some D. complete 7. comfort A. story B. cotton C. mother D. lesson8. women A. woman B. pic
12、ture C. company D. observe9. Europe A. develop B. radio C. roll D. hold510. across A. gone B. done C. some D. cover1-10 CBACCDCBAA（字母 u）1) u 通常在重读开音节中读 :use, duty, computer, reduce, rescue, tube, Tuesday2) u 通常在重读开音节中或读 : true3) u 在重读开音节中辅音字母 l, r, j 后读 : blue, rule, ruler, June, rude4) 在重读闭音节中读 : c
13、up, umbrella, lunch, Sunday, hurry, suddenly, funny, hungry5) 在重读闭音节中或读 : put, pull, push, bullet特殊： autumn, August, industry, succeed, success, suppose, until, unless, supply, difficultebury busy, minute, business museum, communism, unite, January, occupy1.club A. pollution B. struggle C. useful D.
14、 bury 2. computer A. Tuesday B. museum C. unite D. January3. minute A. busy B. industry C. success D. suppose4. blue 6A. ruler B. push C. pull D. bullet5. difficult A. unless B funny C. hungry D. rude1-5BAAAA2辅音字母 c,w,n,s,g. c 通常发k, （在元音 a,o,u 前和辅音前，以及在词尾时）: cat ,cost, c ut, cloud, cycle特殊： (在 ia, i
15、e ,io 前) 读 delicious, musician, special, social, socialist, official (多在 e,I,y 前) 读s: ceiling, century, celebrate, cinema, city, incident1.center A. ocean B. decide C. cause D. socialist 2.success A. official B. excuse C. correct D. exciting 3. century A. cycle B. delicious C. incident D. special4.
16、answer A. write B. sweep C. west D. wet1-4BDCA w 通常发w :sweep, west 特殊：不发音：answer, sword, two, write n 通常发n: nice, not 特殊：(在 c, g, k, x 前) 发 : uncle ,English, single, thank, anxious , drink 等1. uncle A. thank B. nice C. honest D. adventure1. A7 s 通常发s: six, seat, sport在元音字母和元音字母之间读z ：mus ic, season,
17、prison 特殊：s 后面是元音字母 u, ia : sugar ,sure, Russian s 后面是元音字母 u, ion measure ,pleasure, treasure, usual, conclusion1.rise A. purse B. else C. praise D. mouse2. measure A. usual B. sport C. music D. sure1-2 CAg 通常发g特殊：在 字母(e, i(y)前读 ： age ,apologize, apology ,page, gym在字母 n 前不发音： design, foreign ,sign 1
18、.passenger A. sugar B. organize C. strange D. together 1.C二、考查一些常见字母组合的特殊读音。ea 通常发 :breathe，t ea，rea d, clean, easy, meat, peace特殊：e dead, pleasure, peasant, head, already, health, thread heaven, sweater ,bread, Breakfast , health, pleasure, deaf 等e great, break real, idea, theatre, realize, area8不发
19、音：b eauty1. area A. theatre B. breathe C. break D. heaven 2. break A. great B. peace C. sweater D. peasant3. breathe A. breath B. health C. pleasure D. easy4. real A. realize B. bread C. already D. beauty1-4 AADAear 通常发 : ear, clear, dear, hear 特殊： : earth, year, early, earn, learn, heard, search, e
20、arnest bear, pear , tear(v.), wear : heart1. earth A. year B. clear C. wear D. heart2. heard A. earn B. bear C. dear D. pear1-2AAai :在food, soon, cool, zoo, tool, bamboo, loose, school, wool, pool ,fool, room, noon, cocoon, spoon, loom, roof, root, troop, smooth, shoot, too, balloon, choose, proof ,
21、 特殊： blood, flood, warm-blooded101. took A. shook B. loose C. school D. warm-blooded2. blood A. flood B. smooth C. fool, D. noon3. food A. foot B. pool C. cookie D. classroom1-3AABou 通常发au : house, about特殊： : group, wound, you, youth anxious, dangerous, curious, famous, moustache, nervous, obvious,
22、serious, mysterious country, couple, courage, cousin，courage, touch, trouble, young :cough1.ground A. house B. country C. group D. cough 1. courage A. young B. about C. anxious D. famous1-2AAour 通常 在重读音节中发 au ； hour, flour在非重读音节中发 : neighbour, labour特殊： :course, court, four, fourth, mourn（悼念）, pour,
23、 resource, your, yourself u tour1. course A. journey B. four C. labour D. hour 112. four A. flour B. yourself C. tour D. neighbour1-2BBer 通常 在重读音节中发 :；在非重读音节中发 writer, worker特殊: a: ser geant（警官） , clerkor 通常 在重读音节中发 :； 在非重读音节中发 : visitor 特殊： : word, work, world, worm, worse, worship, worst, worth 等(
24、在 w 后) worry1. sergeant A. clerk B. worker C. word D. work2. young A. worst B. worry C. fourth D. worse1-2ABure 通常 在重读时发 j cure, pure； 在非重读时发 : injure, figure,特殊：j failure1. cure A. pure B. injure C. figure D. failure1.Ach smooth, worthy, clothing, bathe, breathe 读 ;以 th 结尾的复数读 baths ,mouths ,clothe
25、s,例外:maths, months 1.bathe A. faith B. cloth C. maths D. smooth 2. breathe A. thick B. southern C. mathematics D. method 3. theirs A. thread B. smooth C. thirsty D. health 4. though A. bath B. bathe C. month D. maths 5. northern A. north B. months C. mouths D. path136. breath A. clothes B. clothing
26、C. three, D. breathe1-6 DBBBCC gh 通常在 igh,ough 中不发音 : ai :design, sigh, light, night : bought, fought, thought特殊：fcou gh, enough, laugh, tough1. cough A. enough B. bought C. fought D. thought1.Aex 在本身是重读或次重读时读eks: expert, extra, exercise, excellent,exhibition, explanation特殊：为非重读音节，后面是元音字母读 igz: exac
27、t, exam, exist, examine, example为非重读音节，后面是辅音字母读iks : ex cite, expect, extend, except, excuse , express ,expensive, experience, experiment, explain, extraordinary,1. expert A. exercise B. exact C. example D. excite2. explanation A. experiment B. explain C. extra D. excuse3. exhibition A. extend B. ex
28、pect C. expensive D. expert1-3ACD ed 在清辅音后读t: asked, helped, missed浊辅音后读d，元音后也读d: played , cleaned, carried14t,d 之后读id: want ed, started, needed1. helped A. missed B. played C. cleaned D. started2. wanted A. worked B. needed C. destroyed D. suffered1-2 ABs/es 的发音规则， 清辅音后读作/s/: maps, cakes, desks, lo
29、oks, asks浊、元音后读作/z / : bananas, dogs, pigs, boys, sees在/s/ 、 /z/、 / / 、/ / 音之后读/ iz/ :classes bridges washes houses1. bridges A. washes B. cakes C. desks D. boys1.A另外：au,augh,aw 读 : autumn, cause, daughter, draw, law, saw 但在 aunt, laugh 读 a: :air,are 读 ：ch air, hair, repair, stair, care ei, ie 读i: :
30、 c eiling, receive, field, pieceey 读ei :grey , prey特殊:either, neitherai; forei gni;eigh 读ei:eight, weigh 特殊:height ai; eer 读 : deer, cheer, engineer, pioneerere 读 here, atmosphere或 where ,there，特殊: :were; 15ire 读 ai :tiredoul 读uc ould, should, would特殊: ushoulder ,soul;sion 读 ,特殊: decision, conclusio
31、n, occasional, television; tion 读 ,特殊: suggestion, questionie 通常读 :achieve believe ；特殊ai society science；特殊e friend1.society A. achieve B . friend C. science D. believe 2. autumn A. cause B. aunt C. laugh D. out3. field A. friend B. neither C. foreign D. piece4. where A. there B. cheer C. engineer D
32、. atmosphere5. shoulder A. soul B. could C. should D. would 6. suggestion A. question B. television C. decision D. occasion1-6 CADAAA三、考查一些不发音的字母及字母组合。 b bomb, climb, comb, debt, doubt c muscle, science, scientist d handsome grandpa, grandma, grandchild, Sandwich ,Wednesday16 k knee, knife, knock, k
33、now, knowledge, kneel h hour, honest, exhibition, forehead, whisper, wheelchair, honour l could, would, Lincoln g design, foreign ,sign r iron s island t castle, fasten, often, whistle, Christmas, listen1.honest A. husband B. habit C. hour D. host 1.C五、不符合读音规则的常用词的读音。1.词性变化引起读音变化nation /ei/-national
34、/ / nature /ei/-natural / /south /sau/-/southern / s n/2.词形变化引起读音变化 （1） 可数名词变复数的读音变化mouth / -mouths / z/ house /s/-houses /ziz/（2） 词过去式中的读音变化will-would /wud/ shall-should /ud/ can-could /kud/ eat-ate /et,eit/mean-meant /ment hear-heard /h :d/（3）词在否定缩写中的读音变化cannot-cant /ka:nt/ shall not-shant /a:nt/
35、will not-wont /w nt/ do not-dont /d nt/173.复合词的读音变化break/ei/-breakfast/e/ head/e/-forehead/rid/ hand / d /-handsome/()/room /u:/-classroom /u/ news /z/-newspaper /s/4.同源词的读音变化know / /-knowledge nature/ei/-natural / / nation /ei/-national / / breath / /-breathe / / bath /ba:/-bathe /bei / cloth /kl /
36、-clothes /kl z/ worth /-worthy / / real /r l/-reality /r l ti/ political /p litik l/politics /p litiks/say /sei/-said /sed/一找出划线部分发音不同的一项。( )1.A.cake B.take C.nap D.wave( )2.A.breaed B.eat C.tea D.seat( )3.A.never B.leg C.red D.he( )4.A.good B.too C.book D.neighborhood( )5.A.father B.crab C.shark D.
37、car( )6.A.soda B.hot C.box D.not( )7.A.bike B.five C.my D.his( )8.A.order B.doctor C.boring D.corner( )9.A.what B.water C.walk D.talk( )10.A.go B.no C.to D.nose( )11.A.day B.play C.they D.Sunday( )12.A.lot B.not C.to D.follow( )13.A.each B.idea C.theatre D.dear( )14.A.flower B.follow C.how D.brown(
38、)15.A.slide B.hi C.toilet D.bike( )16.A.you B.house C.blouse D.trousers( )17.A.study B.puzzle C.bus D.busy( )18.A.find B.dining-room C.behind D.pumpkin18( )19.A.kitchen B.sandwich C.China D.peach( )20.A.street B.coffee C.meet D.see( )21.A.toilet B.apple C.bottle D.table( )22.A.back B.lamp C.parent D
39、.have( )23.A.pig B.together C.garden D.swing( )24.A.music B.telescope C.newspaper D.maths( )25.A.sofa B.off C.pot D.lot( )26.A.room B.foot C.too D.food( )27.A.teacher B.driver C.term D.waiter( )28.A.behind B.bedroom C.jacket D.eleven( )29.A.family B.camping C.dance D.blanket( )30.A.over B.other C.cl
40、othes D.home( )31.A.morning B.horse C.door D.tomorrow( )32.A.diamond B.around C.elephant D.change( )33.A.house B.blouse C.laugh D.mouth( )34.A.building B.child C.children D.buscuit( )35.A.tennis B.find C.white D.kite( )36.A.street B.theatre C.triangle D.tree( )37.A.wash B.want C.parent D.what( )38.A
41、.large B.laugh C.sofa D.vase( )39.A.name B.lamp C.camping D.am( )40.A.food B.cook C.foot D.look( )41.A.cry B.circle C.class D.picture( )42.A.thing B.theatre C.bathroom D.there( )43.A.wash. B.sure C.shape D.square( )44.A.on B.diamond C.crayon D.oclock19( )45.A.near B.heart C.tear D.Hear( ) 46. A. tea
42、 B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 47. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 48. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 49. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 50. A. book B. too C. look D. cook( ) 51. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 52. A. push B. fun C. sun D. cut( ) 53. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 54. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 55.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday( ) 56.A. teacher B. seat C. weather D. please( ) 57.A. yellow B. brown C. window D. know( ) 58.A. cake B. face C. apple D.late( ) 59.A. me B. leg C. bed D.set( ) 60.A. hut B. ruler C. duck D.cup
