1、Unit 1 Art话题诵读 日积月累【导语】 人们在凝视达芬奇的不朽之作蒙娜丽莎时，常常会被画中人物迷人的微笑倾倒。但你知道这安谧的笑容正在消失吗？She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever.But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo Da Vinci (列奥纳多 达芬奇) in 1505，is getting
2、 worse by the year，according to the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫博物馆) where it is housed.“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago， ” the museum said.Visitors have noticed changes but repairing the worlds most famous painting is no
3、t easy.Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state (化学状态) Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year， many attracted by the mystery of her smile.“It is very interesting that when youre not looking at her，she seems to be smiling, a
4、nd then you look at her and she stops， ” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University.“Its because direct vision (视觉 ) is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows.Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as
5、mysterious as the smile，Da Vinci himself loved it so muchthat he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to Frances King Francis in 1519.In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee， who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat.He said he planned to r
6、eturn it to Italy.The painting was sent back to France two years later.During World War ， French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.Like many old ladies，the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.【词海拾贝】1proof n证明；证据；试验2panel n嵌板；仪表板3current n趋势；潮流 ad
7、j.现行的；当前的4excellent adj.出色的，优秀的；杰出的5employee n职员；职工；受雇用人员【问题思考】1What does the writer mean by “time is catching up with the Mona Lisa”？_2Why is it difficult to repair the worlds most famous painting?_答案：1.It means the painting needs repairing.2Because no one knows exactly the materials the Italian ar
8、tist used and their current chemical state.自主预习 步步提高词汇识记.将单词与其正确释义连线1abstract A画廊，美术陈列室2gallery B抽象的；深奥的；摘要3typical C技术；方法，技能4technique D典型的；有代表性的5shadow E阴影；影子6figure F过敏性的7allergic G敢作敢为的；好斗的8aggressive H肉；肌肉，肉体9flesh I署名；签字10signature J画像；身材；数字答案：1B 2A 3D 4C 5E 6J 7F 8G 9H 10I.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1_ n信任；
9、信心；信念2_ n目标；目的vi. be accepted as；lie in；return to；scores of1On hearing this, Jane looked up, smiling，and then _ her reading.2_ people arrived at the stadium，excited to see the game.3Doctors believe that smoking may _ lung cancer.4_ we happened to be travelling on the same train.5She looked very pale
10、, and seemed to have suffered _6Starting your own business could be a way to achieve financial independence，but _ it could just put you in debt.7Advertising is intended to _ consumers, but it does not force them to buy the product.8I have corresponded with her for some years, but I have never met he
11、r _9Generally a correct idea will take many years before it _ being true.10I think the problem may _ the fact that no attention has been paid to this matter.答案：1.returned to 2.Scores of 3.lead to 4.By coincidence 5.a great deal 6.on the other hand 7.appeal to 8.in the flesh 9.is accepted as 10.lie i
12、n语法突破 触类旁通语法精讲例句观察观察下列从 Reading 中选取的句子，注意虚拟语气的使用。1If the rules of perspective had not been discovered，no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.2Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.3Th
13、ere are scores of modern art styles，but without the Impressionists，many of these painting styles might not exist.归纳用法虚拟语气( )一、动词的语气语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法或态度。英语中的动词在句中有三种不同的语气：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。1陈述语气。表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实。There are two sides to every question.每个问题都有两面性。2祈使语气。表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。Please le
14、nd me your dictionary.请把你的字典借给我用一下。3虚拟语气。用来表示所说的不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种假设、愿望或建议等。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。If I were a bird，I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。二、虚拟条件句的谓语形式假设情况 if 条件从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式与现在事实相反过去式(be 的过去式常用 were)would/should/might/could动词原形与将来事实相反过去式should动词原形were to 动词原形would/should/might/co
15、uld动词原形与过去事实相反过去完成式(had过去分词)would/should/might/could have过去分词If he had time now，he would(could，might)go with you.要是他现在有时间，他会和你一起去的。(与现在事实相反)If you had come a few minutes earlier，you would(could，might) have met the famous singer.如果你早来几分钟，你就会见到那个著名歌手了。(与过去事实相反)If it were to snow this evening，they woul
16、d not go out.如果今天晚上下雪，他们就不会出去。(与将来事实相反)三、几种特殊的虚拟条件从句1省略 if 形式的虚拟语气。在 if 虚拟条件句中，若省略 if，则将 should，were，had 前置，构成主谓倒装句式。Had I worked harder，I would have succeeded.如果我当时努力学习的话，我就会成功的。Were she my daughter(Should she be my daughter)，I wouldnt allow her to study abroad.如果她是我的女儿的话，我就不让她出国学习了。2混合虚拟语气。若主句和从句所
17、表示的时间不一致，就构成了混合虚拟语气或错综虚拟语气，此时，主句和从句的时态形式根据实际的时间概念来定。If she had followed the doctors words，she would feel better now.如果当初她听从了医生的建议，现在就会好多了。3含蓄虚拟语气。有时候假设的条件不是通过条件从句表达，而是隐含在某些介词短语中，如 without.，but for，otherwise ，or 等中。Without music(If there were no music)，the world would be dull.世界若无音乐将会很枯燥。Im really ve
18、ry busy，otherwise I would certainly go there with you.(otherwiseif I were not so busy)我真的是太忙了，不然我就会同你一道去了。语法冲关.用所给单词的正确形式填空1If I _(not，see)it with my own eyes，I wouldnt have believed it.(2015北京卷 )2Without his wartime experiences，Hemingway _ (not，write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.(2015 重庆卷)3I
19、 wish I _(be)at my sisters wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then.(2015天津卷)4Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I _(dance)as well as her.(2015陕西卷)5_ (have) I followed your advice, I would have had no trouble with my papers.6If you_(be) here，you would see the famous star.7_
20、(be) it to rain，the crops would be saved.8But for the rain， we_(finish) the work already.9If it had rained last night，the ground_(be)wet now.10If you_(take)your teachers advice，you would not have failed the exam last week.答案：1.hadnt seen 2.wouldnt have written 3.had been 4.danced 5.Had 6.were 7.Were
21、 8.would have finished 9.would be 10.had taken.单句改错每句中有 1 处错误，找出并改正。1Mary looks hot and tired.So will you if you had a high fever._2If he was free，he would help us._3Has he learned about computers，we would have hired him to work here._4But for electricity，there will be no modern industry._5Were it r
22、ain tomorrow，we would have to call off the picnic._6I wish I am as strong as you._7He wishes he has not lost the chance._8I wish you should not smoke any more._9Id rather you go tomorrow._10Id rather you havent told me about it yesterday._答案：1.willwould 2.waswere 3.HasHad 4.willwould 5.rain 前加 to 或
23、Were 改为 Should 6.amwere 7.has had 8.shouldwould 9.gowent 10.havent hadnt.用虚拟语气完成句子1After class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he _ (没有被帮助) by others.2I believe that if you _ (是我), you would make the same choice.3How I wish I _ (读) and replied to your
24、 email as soon as I received it.4He _ (伤心) if he knew it.5The boss insisted that the man _ (偷) the money and insisted that he _ (离开) the company at once.答案：1.hadnt been helped 2.were me 3.had read 4.would be sad 5.had stolen should leave.语法填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。I was a guilty man.If my master Priest Tan
25、g 1._ (not save) my life at the risk of his own life, I wouldnt have met with Bai Jingjing.If I 2._ (not meet) with Bai Jingjing, I wouldnt have fallen in love with her at first sight.If I 3._ (not fall) in love with her at first sight, Puti 4._ (not tell) me the birth of the devil.If Puti hadnt tol
26、d me the birth of the devil, the devil 5._ (not jump) down to the cliff.If the devil 6._ (not jump) down to the cliff, I wouldnt have realized how deeply she had been loving me and what true love is!Now I often wonder what the world 7._ (be) if there 8._ (be) no love? How a person 9._ (feel) if he 1
27、0._ (live) in a world without people, especially without a person who loves him and he loves! If I had one more chance someday, I would say to the girl “I love you”！答案：1.hadnt saved 2.hadnt met 3.hadnt fallen 4.wouldnt have told 5.wouldnt have jumped 6.hadnt jumped 7.would be 8.were 9.would feel 10.
28、lived泛读提效 视野延伸语篇理解读课文 P6，选择最佳选项1The passage may probably come from_Aa newspaper Ba magazineCa tourist guide book Da textbook2You must walk all the way instead of taking a lift if you visit_AMetropolitan Museum of ArtB Whitney Museum of American ArtCMuseum of Modern ArtDGuggenheim Museum3If you want to see Van Goghs paintings，you may go to_AThe Frick CollectionB Guggenheim MuseumCMuseum of Modern ArtDMetropolitan Museum of Art4You can expect to see videos in_AMetropolitan Museum of Art
