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河南省洛阳市第四十中学北师大版高中英语选修七 unit 21 Human biology 学案2.doc

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1、第 1 页 共 4 页 Learning aims(学习目标):To recite the important words in this part.To practice strategies for identifying information.来源:学#科#网 Z#X#X#KTo practice using words about organs.To talk about famous athletes.Important and difficult points(学习重难点):Use the important words and phrases.Learning procedur

2、es(学习过程) :Step 1 Revision间隔,间歇 循环 用泵抽出 消化无论如何 增强,提高最大的,极度的 滥用容忍 怀疑的,不肯定的寻找 每年的站不住脚的 徒然随意的 违反,违背Step 2 Language points:1 .abuse vt. 滥用 n 滥用;恶习(回归课本 P34)Taking these drugs is known as“doping”and although they enhance performance,they also cause serious health problems in later life for those who abuse

3、 them._例句探源Laws have been passed to prevent government officials from abusing their power.通过立法防止官员滥用权力。They were so rude that they often abused each other in public.他们很粗鲁,经常在大庭广众之下彼此辱骂。1It has been revealed that some government leaders_their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselv

4、es.Aemploy BtakeCabuse DOe across过来,来访Why dont you come across to our house this evening?被理解,接受He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not come across.穿过,穿越过马路要小心_偶然遇见第 2 页 共 4 页 昨天我在街上五一碰到了他_出现在脑海中,留下印象A good idea came across my mind.3 .seek vt. 寻求;追求;探求;探索(回归课本 P34)Doping is not only a proble

5、m in athletics,it is part of every sport where athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits and are prepared to cheat to do so._归纳Seek for:_ seek after_ seek out_Seek truth from facts_ 来源:学科网 ZXXKseek ones fortune_例句探源 (2010 年高考重庆卷) we seek to understand and communicate with things that exis

6、t only in our imaginations or on a computer screen.对于仅存在于我们想象中或者在电脑屏幕上的东西,我们力图去理解并与之交流。_来源:学科网我们应当经常征求群众的意见。We should never seek for fame and po sition.我们决不应该追求名誉和地位。2Early editions of Shakespeares plays are much_after by collectors.Arun Bsought Ccharged Dseized3 .tolerate vt. 容忍;忍受(回归课本 P34)The spo

7、rts world does not tolerate doping as it is a fundamental form of cheating.由于它是影响力大的欺骗形式,所以体育界是不会容忍运动员服用兴奋剂的。归纳拓展例句探源The plants are tolerant of frost.这些植物耐霜。 _我再也不能忍受你那种恶劣的态度了。4 .contradict vt. 与(其他事物)相矛盾;反驳(回归课本 P34)However,if a generation of sports stars with enhanced genes were created,it would c

8、ontradict the whole spirit of sport.然而,如果一代有强化基因的运动明星被造出来,这将有悖于整个运动精神。What he did contradicted what he said.他言行不一(相矛盾)。5.in vain 徒然,白费力气vain adj. 自负的;自视过高的;空洞的,无用的;无谓的第 3 页 共 4 页 a vain attempt 无用的尝试vain promises 空头的许诺vainly adv. 徒劳地_.我们想使他改变主意,结果是白费心机。We tried vainly to persuade her not to go.我们劝她别

9、去,她不听。例句探源We tried_to persuade him to stay home, but at last, he went to the construction site in spite of his bad illness.Avain Bin vainCin fact Din vainly6. .at random 随便地,随意地He was not listening and made a random answer to the teachers question.他没有在听讲,对教师的问题瞎答一通。Fortune numbers are chosen at rand

10、om on the computer.幸运号码是在电脑上随意选出来的。例句探源It is not a good habit to state your opinion_ and youd better think it over before you act.Aat all Bfull of faithCat once Dat random7 .at all costs 不惜任何代价;无论如何_.他用所有的积蓄买了一个漂亮的房子。_ _完成句子(1)He is determined to win_(无论如何)(2)The young policeman saved the little gir

11、l from the fire, but _(以自己的生命为代价)8.本约翰逊如果在 1988 年奥运会上没有被查出服用兴奋剂的话,今天他还可能是百米世界纪录的保持者._Catch sb doing sth 发觉,发现某人做了什么事(一般指的是做事)我发现她已知盯着我看。_归类:Be caught in (the rain,a trap)遇到雨,圈套Catch up with:_不幸的是,查出运动员服用非法药物是很难的事_昨晚他在回家的路上淋雨了_第 4 页 共 4 页 你落后了,努力赶上吧_Step 3 课堂练习1_ 偶然遇到,碰见2_ 由于3_ 上气不接下气,喘不过气来4_ 提出5_ 有意

12、的,故意的来源:Zxxk.Com6_ _ 随意地,随便地7_ 徒然,白费力气8_ 容忍9_ 寻求;探索;追求,寻找10_ 不管多大代价,无论如何来源:学科网 ZXXK必背句型1How often do you do physical exercise,enough to make you _?你多久做一次运动,足以让你喘不过气来呢?2It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants are only tested _.获胜者要强制性地进行检查,而其他参与者只是随意地检查。3Many contemporary amateur athletes _ if they had ta ken part in the first Olympic Games.当代的许多业余运动员,如果他们参加了第一届奥运会,都会打破世界纪录。

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