1、船级社CLASSIFICATION SOCIETIESThe following are members of the International Association of Classification Societies:AMERICAN BUREAU OF SHIPPING (USA)BUREAU VERITAS (FRANCE)CHINA CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY (CHINA)NORSKE VERITAS (NORWAY)GERMANISCHER LLOYD (GERMANY)LLOYDS REGISTER OF SHIPPING OFFICESNIPPON K
2、AIJI KYOKAI (JAPAN)POLSKI REJESTR STATKOW (POLAND)REGISTRO ITALIANO NAVALE (ITALY)USSR REGISTER OF SHIPPING (USSR)KOREAN REGISTER OF SHIPPING (KOREA)The following are Associates of IACS:JUGOSLAVENSKI REGISTER BRODOVA (YUGOSLAVIA)甲板部物料水手长物料丙纶缆 polypropylene尼龙缆 nylon hawser纤维尼龙缆 polyethylene hawser麻绳
3、manila rope塑料绳吊货钢丝 cargo runner千斤索 topping lift稳索 preventer stay卸扣 shackle花兰螺丝 turnbuckle三角圈 wire rope thimble钢丝轧头 wire rope clip吊杆顶索滑车 topping lift block大滑车 head block根滑车 heel block开口滑车 snatch block牵索滑车 gay block单柄滑车 single sheave block双柄滑车 double sheave block嵌环 thimble 棍梯液压钢丝铡刀船壳灰漆 grey topside船壳白
4、漆 white gloss exterior奶黄漆 buff cream paint甲板红漆 deck red绿水线漆 green boot toping货舱银漆 hold aluminium 抗热油漆 heat resistant aluminium标志红/兰/绿/黄/黑 red lead凡立水 varnish稀释剂 thinner牛油 grease煤油 kerosene钢丝绳油 wire dressing oil/ tar oil去漆水撇缆绳 heaving line测水绳 sounding rope榔头 hammer长柄铲刀 long hand flat scraper刮锈刀 goose
5、neck scraper电榔头 electric chipping machine轴 spare shaft片 spare blade头 spare head set气榔头 pneumatic chipping machine钢丝钳 wire cutter 尖嘴钳 long nose pliers梅花扳手 hexag. r. spanner套筒扳手 socket wrench管子扳手 pipe wrench活动扳手 shifting spanner螺栓 bolt螺母 nut扁螺丝刀 screw driver十字螺丝刀 cross head driver铁皮剪刀 tins snips剪刀 sci
6、ssors水手刀 jack knife手拉葫芦 chain block液压千斤顶 hydraulic jack钢卷尺 steel tape ruler皮卷尺 measuring tape扁漆刷 flat paint brush弯漆刷 gooseneck paint brush滚筒漆刷 roller paint brush喷漆枪 paint sprayer牛油枪 grease gun游标卡尺 vernier caliper闹钟 alarm clock皮大衣 fur overcoat雨衣 rain coat安全帽 safety helmet / hard cap 舷梯安全网 gangway net
7、安全带 safety belt太阳镜 sun glasses护眼镜 goggles帆布手套 canvas gloves线手套 cotton gloves皮手套 leather gloves肥皂粉 soap powder / detergent棉纱 cotton waste破布 cotton rag毛巾布 towel cloth竹扫巴 bamboo broom棕扫巴 palm broom, coir broom铁水桶 galvanic iron bucket塑料水桶 plastic bucket老鼠挡 rat guard电筒 torch, flash light钳子 pincers铜锁 padl
8、ock大副物料海水比重计配载仪木匠物料麻花钻头 auger bits钢丝钳 combination pliers斜口钳 side cutting pliers扁嘴钳 flat nose pliers什锦锉 assorted files手电钻 electric drill machine双头开口扳手 spanner活动扳手 adjustable spanner手电锯 electric saw machine不锈钢尺 stainless steel ruler量水尺 wooden sounding ruler量水绳 sounding rope门锁 lock三合板 three-lay board五合
9、板 five-lay board地板胶万能胶水 general purpose glue手摇钻 hand drill量油尺 oil gauging tape封舱胶布 seal adhesive tape油布 tarpaulin二副物料尼龙旗绳 halyard nylon国旗 national flag海图橡皮 eraser , rubber秒表 stop watch透明胶纸海图三角板 triangular海图两脚规 chart devider放大镜 chart magnifier望远镜 binoculars, telescope理发剪子 hair clippers信号旗字母旗数字旗代旗回答旗六
10、分仪 sextant三副物料救生圈 life buoy救生衣 life jacket救生浮灯 man-over-board signal light救生饼干 lifeboat biscuit烟幕信号 smoke signal降落伞信号 parachute distress signal红火号 red hand flare鱼钩 fishing tackle抛绳器 line throwing appliance 消防斧 fire axe消防撬棍 fire fighting crowbar消防火钩 fire fighting hook消防衣 asbestos fire suit氧气呼吸器 breat
11、hing apparatus, respiration防毒面具 smoke helmet直流水枪 jet squirt两用水枪 multi jet squirt国际通用接头 international shore connector消防皮龙 fire hose水带接扣 fire hose couplerCO2 灭火器 CO2 extinguisher泡沫灭火器 foam extinguisher干粉灭火器 dry powder fire extinguisher救生服 exposure suit保温袋反光带 reflective tape救生衣灯防火救生绳呼吸器氧气瓶 compressed o
12、xygen bottle电台物料硫酸 sulphuric aid蒸馏水 distilled water单胶线 single cord wire老虎钳 hand plier奶子榔头 ball peen hammer钢丝钳 wire cutter plier剥线钳 wire cover c. plier电工刀 electrician knife电烙铁 electric smolder iron手风器 moulders bellow液体比重计 hydrometer 万用表 A.V.O. meter , multimeter测电笔 test pencil系解缆MOORING AND UNMOORING
13、 be ready for mooringtake tugs towing line to capstanslack down on tug towing linesend out the head linesend headline down to 1 meter above waterlower stern line down to mooring boatsend out the ropeheave in, haul in , heave awaystop heavingavast heavinghold on forward springslack awaytake in the sl
14、ackheave tightmake fastall fastsingle upsingle up forward to headline and springlet gohead off 船头先离码头(开头) stern offclear aftpropeller clearall clearshift 2 meter aheadjust in positionalongside port side气象occluded frontquasi-stationary frontaxis of troughshear lineintertropical convergence zonecumuli
15、form cloudcirriform cloudstratiform cloudcirrusstriationstenuousCloud amountOpen (O) less than 20%Mostly open (MOP) 20-50%Mostly covered (MOC) 50-80%Covered (C) more than 80%vortexmillibarhectopascal其他RANK / RATING OF CREWapprentice officercadetsupercargoboatswain bosuncassabcoxswainhelmsmanfireman
16、生火oilergreasergalley boypantry boysallon boycabin boysupernumeraryships complement 船上的定员印巴语:deck / engine room serangdeck / engine room tindalseacunny 舵工bhandary 厨师topass 清洁工scullion 助厨杂项1. 证书Certificate of vessels nationality 国籍证书Cargo Ship Safety Construction CertificateCargo Ship Safety Equipment
17、 CertificateCargo Ship Safety Radiotelephony CertificateCargo Ship Safety Radiotelegraphy CertificateDeratting Exemption Certificate 免于除鼠证书International Tonnage Certificate(1969) 吨位证书International Load Line Certificate(1966) 载重线证书International Load Line Exemption CertificateCertificate of Class and
18、Survey ReportsSuez Canal Special Tonnage CertificatePanama Canal Tonnage CertificateCertificate of Port of RegisteryUSEFUL PHRASESmodification regarding items of registryprotocolalterationintermediate survey initial surveynext intermediate survey duemain/ reserve transmitter/installation2. ORGANIZAT
19、IONSHarbour Administration BureauHarbour Supervision OfficeThe Customs OfficeFrontier Inspection StationQuarantine OfficeAnimal and Plant Quarantine ServiceChina Commodity Inspection and Testing Bureau (CCITB)China Ocean Shipping AgencyChina Marine Bunker Supply CorporationThe . Office of the Regist
20、er of Shipping of PRCPublic Security BureauCoast Guard海事声明SEA PROTESTUSEFUL SENTENCES:The said ship encountered very heavy weather during the voyage between as per logbook abstracts attached.And fearing loss and /or damage, I hereby note my protest against all losses, damages, etc., reserving the ri
21、ght to extend same at time and place convenient.Fearing loss or damage that might have been sustained by the vessels hull , machinery and cargo through rough and boisterous weather during the passage, I hereby note my protest against all losses and damages caused thereby, reserving the right to exte
22、nd same whenever and wherever necessary.In anticipation of the possibility of damage to the cargo, the hull and/or the machinery, I hereby note my protest against all losses, damages, etc., reserving my right to extend same at time and place convenient.Fearing damage from the above mentioned inciden
23、ts, the master now enter this Note of Protest, reserving to himself the right to extend same at time and place convenient.Enclosures: Abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident.Enclosed herein the Log Extracts covering the said incident.*It has been established with certainty that I wish t
24、o extend my previous protest to cover losses and damages as enumerated above and reserve the right to claim such losses and damages from the parties concerned.*As fearing the fact that the conditions encountered by my ship have caused damage to the cargo and my ship, I hereby note my protest against
25、 all losses, damages, etc., reserving my right to claim against parties concerned and to extend the same at time and place convenient.*The ship to pitch and pound heavily, and to ship seas over deck during the time.*the vessel labored heavily and to such extend that at times it was necessary to chan
26、ge course and reduce speeds in order to ease her and prevent damage to herself and her cargo.租船CHARTERUSEFUL WORDS AND PHRASES:charter partytime chartervoyage charterbareboat charterdemise charterdemurragedispatchadvanced freightliner rateslighterage clausebunker clausecessar clause 责任终止条款charter hi
27、re 租金dead freight 空舱费deductlienindemnitychartering brokerclosing datelaydayscancelling dateordinary wear and tearconsecutive voyages船体结构THE STRUCTURE OF A SHIPelementary diagramsinstallation diagramsarrangement diagramspiping diagramaccommodation 房间(总称)accommodation ladder ,gangway 舷梯aerial, antenna
28、 aft part , after partafter peak 尾尖舱air sirenaldis lampalleyway 走道bilgebitts, bollardsboom, derrickguyguy pendent 软稳索preventer guy 硬稳索bowbreakbridgebulkheadbulwarks 舷墙bunk 迭床pilots cabincaptains day room 休息室captains office 办公室captains saloon 接待室cargo holdcatwalk 狭窄的舷梯awning 帆布蓬basic line baulk, beam
29、 船梁hatch beam 舱盖横梁berth 船上床位changing room cold storagecompanion ladder (way) 从一层甲板到另一层甲板的楼梯corridor crews quarters dark chamberboat deck lower decklower tween deck upper tween deckmain deckpoop deckpromenade deck shelter deckupper deckdining saloondouble bottomdraught marks, draft marksdrying room 干
30、衣室escape trunk 逃生孔fenderflag staff 旗杆forecastleforepartforepeakfreeboard deck linefunnelgalley (船上)厨房halliard, halyard 帆旗之升降索hatch board,hatch cover hatch coaminghatch wayhawse holehawse pipehulljack ladder , Jacobs ladder 软梯、绳梯jackstaff 船头小旗杆foremast mainmastjigger mast 尾桅mizzen mast 后桅king post 将军
31、柱jumbo derrickkeellaundrylavatory 厕所lobby 门廊、大厅loungeman-rope 绳梯mast housecrews mess 船员餐厅duty mess 值班船员餐厅officers mess 高级船员餐厅midshipsmonkey island 了望台pantry 配餐间plimsols markdraught staff 水尺port hole 舷窗pulley 滑轮pumppurchase 绳索、滑轮quarterrail, railingsrecreation roomrefrigerated roomscupperscupper boar
32、d 挡水板sick bay 病房smoke room, smoking saloonstoreroomstewards departmentballast tankcofferdam tank 隔离舱ventilatorwash port 舷墙排水孔 winch 绞车 windlass 起锚机capstan 绞盘 锚用语1. ANCHORING ORDERSheave away anchorheave up anchorweigh anchorlet gopay awayslack awaypay out stand by port anchorget the port anchor read
33、ystand by both anchorstand by kedge anchortwo shackles in waterthree shackle on deckstand by heavingput windlass into gearhold on check the cableavast heaving 停止绞锚up and downtake in the slack on the chainis the chain tight?chain is tighthow is the chain leadingleading forwardleading aft / asternlead
34、ing to port / starboardanchor leading abeamchain across ships headchain on the port bowanchor is clearanchor is aweighanchor is upanchor is foulanchor is acrossanchor is elbow 锚链绞缠anchor is draggingslack off the brakewalk back 锚链倒出walk out port anchor to water surfaceshorten your cable to 2 shackles
35、dredge anchor2. USEFUL PHRASESchain / cablewindlassanchor lockeranchor piperiding anchorlee anchorhawse pipe 锚链孔bower 大锚spare bower 备用锚 CARGO BUSINESS一、单证 二、装卸货设备 三、货物包装四、货物名 五、标注PAPERS AND CERTIFICATEapplication for tallymantally daily report tally sheettally shift reportbill of ladingbooking note
36、定舱单boat note 定载单cargo receipt 交货收据cargo tally sheetdamaged cargo reportdelivery order 交货单dock sheet 码头货单dock receipt 码头收据gang record 工班报单hatch / cargo list 分舱单inward / outward manifest 进/出口舱单loading list 装货清单mates receiptnotice of arrival 到货通知书notice of claim 索赔通知书notice of readinessnotice to take d
37、elivery 提货通知书on-spot record 现场记录original / copysailing order 开航通知shippers export declarationshipping list 装货通知书shipping permit 准运单short/overlanded cargo listshort/ overlanded cargo reportcertificate of origin 产地证书certificate of health 无疫证书inspection certificate 验讫单LOADING2. CHECK harbour pins are ou
38、t;3. LOWER / LAY OUT embarkation ladder;4. RELEASE all gripes;5. LOWER to embarkation deck;6. RIG toggle painter;7. MAKE FAST bowsing-in tackles;8. LET GO tricing-in pendants;9. BOARD when ordered to;10. SIT DOWN and keep hands inside boat;11.EASE OFF and LET GO bowing-in tackles;12.LOWER boat until
39、 falls are released;13.UNHOOK falls14.RIG tiller15.EMBARK lauching crew16.LET GO toggle painter;17.FEND OFF with boathook.USEFUL PHRASES:harbour pin 在港固定销gripe 固定栓夹(制动器)squeeze lever 压杆knock off slip ringembarkation deckboat decktoggle painter 艇索bowsing-in tackle tricing-in pendantunhook falltiller
40、舵柄boathookcold kill 防寒衣 life jacketmuster list muster station救生筏属具sea anchorbalanced water pocketrain guttertentwater accumulating bagpainterlife linesea water cell bagsea water cellrighting strapexhaust valvehand bellows (and a horse)rescue quoit and 30m linefloating knifebailerspongeoarsea anchorr
41、epair outfittin openerfirst aid kitgraduated drinking vesselwaterproof signalling torchspare bulb & batterywhistledaylight signalling mirrorsea cellparachute distress signalshand flaresfishing tackleillustrated table of life-saving signalsillustrated on how to survive in the liferaftsea sickness tab
42、letsconcentrated emergency foods rationwater in polyethylene bottle (liter)accessory valise放筏步骤INFLATABLE LIFERAFTS OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS1. To operate the liferaft, release the slipping hook on the hydrostatic releaser. Care should be taken that the painter of the liferaft must be secured at the or
43、iginal position.2. Let go the liferaft to slide down into the water or raise up liferaft by hands and throw it into the water. At this moment, the attached heaving line of the inflating line will be pulled out and kept open the cylinder valve, thus completed the raft inflating.3. If the height of th
44、e liferaft stowed deck was less than 11 meters above the water surface, care must be taken to pay out more inflating line so as to make the inflating cylinder valve kept open and then the raft will be inflating automatically.4. If the liferaft was inverted upside down in the water, it should be rest
45、ored upright by person wearing lifejacket standing at the cylinder side and pull the restoring strap, which was fitted under the bottom of the liferaft, with two hands and squatting down with face upward against wind. Thus the liferaft will be restored upright.5. After the liferaft was fully inflate
46、d, then the person wearing life jackets can be embarked into the liferaft by stepping down from gangway or suspension ladder and also by leaping from the ship board or jumping into water, and climbing up the soft ladder which was fixed under the entryway of the leferaft, then turn over the body and
47、get into the liferaft.6. If there are some persons overboard ,the embarked person should throw out a rescue ring, then pull back the heaving line and help them to embark.Cut off the painter by the safety knife which was stowed on the upper buoyancy tyre or in the tools bag and row the liferaft quick
48、ly, to leave the sinking ship, otherwise will be capsized.After the liferaft has got leave the sinking ship, then let go the sea anchor into water so as to keep nearby at the site of the accident.7. When the liferaft was drifting, we can send signals to make the passing vessels to pay attention to o
49、ur liferaft. The electric torch, whistle, red hand flares or red parachute signals can be used at night, and the daylight signalling mirror, whistle, red parachute signals, self-activating smoke signal can be used at the daytime.急救药箱LIST OF FIRST-AID OUTFITbandage dressing and bleeding stanchinggauze dressing or external application 纱布triangular bandage dressing any wounded part of bodyadhesive plaster for fixing 医用膏带cotton wool for disinfection 药棉