1、第 1 页 共 5 页 授课人： 使用时间:2013.04.01班级 小组 姓名 【学习目标】1、知识目标：准确认读新学词汇，深入理解课文，了解阿姆斯特丹倡导骑自行车以解决交通拥堵及环境污染问题的情况；学习掌握现在完成进行时的用法。2、能力目标：通过自主学习与合作探究，学会归纳整理课文主要信息。3、情感目标 ：在运用中学习英语，感受英语表达思想的快乐。预习案（限时 30 分钟，课前独立完成）一、翻译短语（1）洗淋浴，洗澡 have a shower （2）看起来很烦 look fed up（3）交通堵塞 traffic jam （4）享受 的好处 enjoy the benefits of（5
2、）在 20 世纪 60 年代 in the 1960s （6）节省能量 save energy （7）多亏，由于 thanks to （8）让某人搭载 give sb. a lift （9）锻炼身体 work out （10）与某人争吵 argue with (sb.) 二、连线选择段落大意Paragraph 1 Awhite bikes 30 years laterParagraph 2 Bwhite bikes in the 1960sParagraph 3 Ceffects of the white bikesParagraph 4 Dwhy Amsterdam is called th
3、e “City of Bicycles” 三、长难句分析1、They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars werent allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were.分析：(1)在本句中， that 引导宾语从句，在从句中又包含由 if 引导的条件状语从句。（2）在条件状语从句中，only bicycles were 为省略句，补充完整应为：only bicycles were allowed in the city centre .2、The bikes are p
4、arked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another special parking place that has enough room.分析：本句是一个由 and 连接的并列句，在第二个分句中 who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 people ；that 引导 定语 从句，修饰先行词 place 。我的疑问（带着问题进课堂）探究案 (课堂交流合作完成)o【探究点一】：语篇理解1. The “return to the white bikes” means C .
5、A. people returned the bikes they borrowedB. thieves returned the bikes they stoleC. bikes reappeared in AmsterdamD. people painted their own bikes white2. The following offers convenience for cycling in Amsterdam except B .A. flat ground B. friendly citizens C. bicycle paths D. parking places3. In
6、the 1960s, people in Amsterdam C .备 注(教师复备栏或学生笔记)第 2 页 共 5 页 A. couldnt drive cars in the city centreB. only rode white bikesC. had the chance to enjoy free transportationD. were aware that they should protect the environment4. Compared to the bikes in the 1960s, the “white bikes” now D .A. cant be
7、stolen easily B. are specially designedC. should be parked in special places D. all of the above【探究点二】字、词、句要点1 benefit 【观察领悟】 People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.多年来人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的益处。Who is most likely to benefit from the old ladys death?最有可能因为老位老妇人去世而获益？Its a
8、n expensive investment but it will benefit the company in the long run.= Its an expensive investment but it will be of benefit to the company in the long run.= Its an expensive investment but it will be beneficial to the company in the long run.投资很高，但是从长远来看对公司有益。For the benefit of those people who a
9、rrived late, Ill just explain the plan again.来源:学_科_网为了那些迟到的人，我要把计划再讲解一遍。【自我归纳】benefit vt.&vi. 使受益，得益 n. 好处，益处 beneficial adj.有益的，有好处的benefit from / by 从中受益 be of benefit to= be beneficial to 对有益来源:Zxxk.Com for the benefit of 为了 的利益【活学活用】( B )The fresh air our health and we it.A. benefits to, benefi
10、t B. benefits, benefit from C. benefits from, benefit D. benefits, are benefited by2 convenient 【观察领悟】 It is not convenient for me to ring him up. 我现在不便于给他打电话。Come to see me whenever it is convenient to you.你什么时候方便什么时候来看我。I keep the books on my desk for convenience.请在你方便时给我回信。Please send me an answe
11、r at your convenience.为了方便，我把书放在桌上。【自我归纳】说明：此处学生导学案没有中文译句。说明：此处学生导学案没有中文译句。第 3 页 共 5 页 it is convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是便利的 be convenient to / for sb. 对是方便的 convenience n. 方便，便利 for convenience 出于便利，为了方便起见 at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候【活学活用】(A)Will you be to pick me up at five oclock?A. f
12、ree B. vacant C. convenient D. spare3 work out【词义匹配】阅读下列句子，并在其后的括号中填入相匹配的含义。A. 处理，解决； B. 锻炼，做运动 C.（计划等）进展顺利，有预期的结果 Things worked out quite well. ( C )Can you work out the problem? ( A ) I work out on the playground for an hour every morning. ( B )4. The new “white bike” is not actually white but is
13、an unusual design with bright colours. 这种“白自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是带有鲜艳颜色的一种独特的设计。【句型剖析】（1）notbut“不是而是”，为并列连词，其后接对等结构。（2）notbut后跟名词作主语时，谓语单复数要与最近的主语保持一致，即就近原则。 【活学活用】完成句子。1. Not he but I am (be) to blame.不是他而是我应受责备。2. Properly speaking, that is not a dictionary but a grammar book.严格说来，那不是一本词典而是一本语法书。3. He go
14、es to school not by bus, but on foot .他去上学不是乘公共汽车，而是走路去的。4. Not that I dislike the task, but that I am not equal to it.并非我不喜欢这工作，而是我无法胜任。【探究点三】： 语法突破 1 现在完成进行时【观察领悟】 Pe ople have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years. What have you been doing all these days? I have not been us
15、ing the car for the last two months.【自我归纳】1、 基本形式：have / has + been doing 否定形式： have / has not been doin g 疑问形式： have / has sb. been doing?2、 基本含义：表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作，这一动作可能已完成，也可能还要延续下去。【延伸拓展】现在完成进行时也往往带有感情色彩（如赞扬、厌恶等）。例如：Who has been cutti ng down my fine young trees? 谁把我好好的小树砍了？ 来源:学科网 ZXXK【活学活用
16、】1. My sister has been cooking （一直在做饭 ）the whole afternoon.(cook)2. (2012 安徽高考 ) In order to find the missing child, villagers D all they can over 第 4 页 共 5 页 the past five hours.A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing【探究点四】： 语法突破 2 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别【观察领悟】品读例句，体会划线部分两种时态的不同。 Ive been reading The
17、old man and the sea for some time. Ive read fifteen chapters so far. Who has been using my car? It has run out of petrol.【自我归纳】现在完成进行时是一种兼有 现在完成时 和 现在进行时 二者基本特点的时态。所以，它既有现在完成时的特点，又有 现在进行时 的特点，即：它也可以表示某一动作的延续性、重复性、生动性乃至感情色彩，而现在完成时却不能。试比较下面几组句子：Someone has phoned you. (打了电话)Someone has been phoning yo
18、u.（一直在打电话）Ive read the novel.（已读完）Ive been reading the novel.（还没读完）来源:Zxxk.ComWhos eaten my apples?（苹果没有了）Whos been eating my apples?（有感情色彩，表示愤怒不满）【活学活用】1. Hi, Tony, you look tired.I am tired. I C the living room all day.A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted2. His first nov
19、el D good reviews since it came out last month.A. receives B. is receiving C. will receive D. has received【知识盘点】（课后学生自主完成）训练案（限时 10 分钟，课后独立完成）一、单项选择1. It is not I but you that C the first to run to the goal in that competition.A. is B. was C. are D. am来源:学|科|网2. When could you have a meal with me?Id
20、 like to go whenever C .A. you are convenient B. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you3. The crops C the rain last month.A. benefit B. were benefited C. benefited from D. were benefited by4. The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he C in the mud
21、all morning.A. has played B. is playing C. has been playing D. was playing5. Gun control is a subject C Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which6. We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it A very well.A. worked out B. tried out C. went to D
22、. carried out7. C a lot of hard work, it was a great success.A. Because B. For C. Thanks to D. Thanks for第 5 页 共 5 页 8. He A a novel these years, and now he about 40 chapters.A. has been writing, has written B. has been writing, wroteC. is writing, has been writing D. has written, has written二、完成句子。1. He has been working as （始终以身份工作 ）a taxi driver since he learned to drive.2. My sister has been learning English （一直在学英语 ）for almost six years now3. Its nine oclock. Have you been playing football （你一直踢足球）all day?4. What have you been doing （你一直在做什么）since we last met?
