1、大学英语 B5本套题由 学长特供 编辑发布，可作为备战大学英语B统考复习资料，请保留编辑人版权，如果觉得翻译有问题，请反馈 Q 424329 谢谢，更多内部资料请关注。一、交际英语1、- When you cant follow your teacher, what will you say? - I will say, “_“A：Can you say for a second time?B：Pardon?C：I dont understand anything.D：What you said was nonsense.答案： B2、- May I speak to Dr. Brown?-
2、_A：Yes, he is not in at the moment. B：No, you cant.C：Yes, this is Brown speaking. D：Sorry, speaking.答案： C3、 - Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? - _A：Id rather stay here if you dont mind.B：Sorry, I dont like neither.C：Certainly, why not?D：Yes, we like these two places.答案
3、： A4、- Would you mind changing seats with me?- _A：Yes, you can.B：Of course, I like to.C：No, I dont mind.D：Certainly, please do.答案： C5、- - Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A：When did your parents arrive in Paris?B：How long have your parents been in Paris?C：Did your parents arrive
4、in Paris last Wednesday?D：When will your parents go to Paris？答案： B二、阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。1、 The workers who brought the girl to the orphanage (孤儿院) knew little about her. 带她带孤儿院的工作人员对她知之甚少。The streets where th
5、ey found her had been her home for many years. 发现她的那条大街好多年就是她的家。Her parents were unknown. 不知道她的父母是谁。They left her long ago. 他们离开她很多年了At the orphanage, the girl, like all the children there, was taught to read and write. 在孤儿院里，跟许多孩子一样，女孩也学读书写字 While she was studying at the orphanage，she learned somet
6、hing elseto be independent. 她还学会了独立At twenty-one，she left the orphanage and began work as a secretary. 21岁的时候，她离开了孤儿院做了一名秘书。 And then，in 1975, while she was still working as an ordinary secretary, something special happened. 1975年，当她做着普通的秘书工作的时候，发生一件特别的事情She entered the Miss Hong Kong competition an
7、d won it. This was the turning point in her life. Now her name，Mary Cheung，was known to everybody. 她参加了香港小姐竞选。 这是她人生的转折点。 她的名字叫陈玛丽，众人周知了。Mary entered the competition because she wanted to show that orphanage girls could be something. Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life. T
8、his led her first into television and then into business as a manager. When she was working as a manager，she had trouble with her reports. “My English just wasnt good enough.“ she says. Luckily，she had a boyfriend (who later became her husband) to help her. 玛丽之所以要参加选美，是因为她想让大家知道孤儿院的女孩也是很棒的。 赢得比赛，让她重
9、新开始一种生活。她开始涉足电视，然后经商当经理。 在做经理的时候，她在报道上有困难。“我的英语不够好她说。 不过幸运的时候，当时有男朋友帮忙，男朋友后来成了丈夫。Mary studied management at Hong Kong Polytechnic and graduated in 1980. She started her own business in 1985. But she did not stop developing herself. She then studied at the University of Hong Kong. Since 1987，she had
10、spent a lot of time on photography. She has held several exhibitions of her work in many placesChina, New Zealand and Paris. She still found time, however, to work on TV, write for newspapers and bring up her family. 玛丽在香港科技大学学习管理，1980年毕业。 1985开始创业。不过她一直在发展自身。 然后她到香港大学学习。 1987年后她开始花很多时间琢磨摄影。 她甚至在很多地
11、方中国，新西兰，巴黎等地方展出了她的摄影作品。 她还能找出时间上电视，为报纸写稿，照顾家庭。The girl from the street has come a long way, but her journey is not finished yet. 这个来自于大街的孤儿，经历了很多历程，不过还远没有停止。(1)、Before Mary Cheung was brought to the orphanage， she had lived in the streets for many years. 在陈玛丽被带到孤儿院之前，她已经在大街上住了很长时间。 对A：TB：F答案： A(2)、T
12、he sentence “orphanage girls could be something“ means that orphanage girls could be popular and successful. “孤儿院的女孩也是很棒的” 是指孤儿院的女孩可以受欢迎，可以很成功。 对A：TB：F答案： A(3)、Her life changed in 1985. 她人生的改变来自于1985年。 错A：TB：F答案： B(4)、This passage is probably taken from a novel. 这篇文章可能来自于一篇小说 错A：TB：F答案： B(5)、Marys b
13、oyfriend was good at English. 玛丽的男朋友英语很好 对A：TB：F答案： A2、 There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. 目标总共有三种：短期目标、中期目标和长期目标。Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week
14、 or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then a
15、dd new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. 短期目标要处理的是近期的事务，它以天为单位来实现。这样的目标能在一周或更少、两周或有可能在几个月内完成。我们需要记住的是就像房子不能比它的地基更牢固一样，如果不能一个一个地完成短期目标，长期目标也不能实现。在完成短期目标的基础之上，我们需要安排进程，然后在已经完成了的任务之上再加入新的短期目标。The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They
16、might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and
17、 succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase. 中期目标建立在短期目标的基础上。它们可能持续半学期或者一学年甚至是好几年。在一段时间内，你每向前进一步就绝不能允许自己气馁或被打败。一旦完成一步，你就更加相信自己的能力并获取成功。随着一个个目标的完成，日期的渐渐逼近，你的动力和希望就会逐步增加。Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five
18、years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. 长期目标跟我们未来的目标相联系。它也许会跨度五年或更长。生活不是静止不动的。我们决不能让长期目标来限制自身或者我们前进的路线。15、根据文意，一下错误的说法是C 生活不是静止不动的， 所以我们决不能让长期目标限制我们自身或前进的路(1)、Our long-term goals mean a lot _.我们的长期目标意义深远B 如果我们完成短期目标的话A：if
19、 we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB：if we complete the short-term goalsC：if we have dreams of the futureD：if we put forward some plans答案： B(2)、New short-term goals are built upon_.新的短期目标建立在 D 已经完成的目标之上A：a daily basisB：your achievement in a weekC：current activitiesD：the goals that have been comp
20、leted答案： D(3)、When we complete each step of our goals, _. 当我们完成目标的每一步时， C 我们需要树立成功的信心A：we will win final successB： we are overwhelmedC：we will build up our confidence to achieve successD：we should have strong desire for setting new goals答案： C(4)、What is the main idea of this passage? _ 这篇文章的大意是 C 生活
21、中不同类型的目标A：Life is a dynamic thing.B：We should set up long-term goals.C：Different kinds of goals in life.D：The limitation of long-term goals.答案： C(5)、Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _根据文意，一下错误的说法是C 生活不是静止不动的， 所以我们决不能让长期目标限制我们自身或前进的路A：The long-term goals cannot amo
22、unt to very munch without achieving short-term goals.B：The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C：Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.D：We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.答案： C三、词汇与语法1、_is important
23、that you choose clothes that suit your shape. A：ThereB：ItC：ThisD：That答案： B2、Excuse me for breaking in, _I have some news for you.A：soB：andC：butD：yet答案： C3、Janes dress is similar in design _her sisters.A：like B：with C：to D：as答案： C4、The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Profess
24、or Brians _.A：money B：payC：expense D：loss答案： C5、_ these honours he received a sum of money.A：Except B：But C：Besides D：Outside答案： C四、完型填空（共 5 个空；每个空 2 分，满分 10 分）以下短文中共包含 5 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出正确选项。Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. 很多人会认为大街是城市生活
25、的一个问题It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses 毫无疑问,担心争吵会导致很多疾病 D：from1 backache to severe headaches, 从背疼到严重的头疼 or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure. 甚至还有更严重的病，比如高血压Many of us think 2 A of stress as something that other people impose on us. 很
26、多人认为是别人强加我们的。We often complain about how other people put us 3 B under pressure. 我们常常抱怨，别人怎么给我们施加压力 But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. 我们应该不要让这些压力影响我们We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves.不要忘记，是我们自己该为大部分的压力负责。 We sometimes take 4 E o
27、n more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. 我们有时多做了了我们的身体和大脑不能承受的工作We should learn to 5C accept our limitations. 我们要学会接受我们的极限We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not. 我们要知道哪些事情是重要的，哪些不是重要的。A：ofB：underC：acceptD：fromE：on答案： 1、D2、A3、B 4、E 5、C五、英译汉(1)、This box
28、can hold more books than that one. 这个盒子除了那本书外，还可以再装更多的书。(2)、Promise me never to be late again. 答应我以后不要再迟到 了(3)、I think the picture shows us how fruits is necessary to life. 我想这幅图片向我们展示了水果对于我们的重要性。(4)、Please give this book to whoever comes first. 请把这书给第一个来的人。六、写作Instructions:建议你在 30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英
29、语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.你对“失败乃成功之母 “的看法；2.举例说明你的看法。Failure is the Mother of Success. (失败乃成功之母。)“Failure is the mother of success“ is a well-known old saying. It teaches us that failure is not necessarily a bad thing, and as long as we can learn from the failing experience and cheer up, failure will turn le
30、ad us to success. “失败是成功之母”是一句名言。 它告诉我们，失败并不总是坏事，只要我们能从失败的经历中学到点东西，并振作起来，我们就能让失败引向成功。Take my personal experience for example. I once run for the class president and failed last year. From classmates comments on me, I knew that I was sort of self-centered and often neglected others feeling in my talk
31、. From that time, I began to be more considerate and care about those who needed. And up to now, my classmates recognize my changes and become supportive to me. Im the class president now. 以我的个人经历为例。我曾经在去年竞选班长，但是失败了。 从同学们对我的评价中，我知道我有点太自我，讲话时候常常忽视他人的感受。 于是我开始变得更替他人着想，关心需要帮助的人。 然后同学们发现了我的改变，这次就很支持我。 我
32、终于如愿当上了班长。Therefore, I think failure can offer us precious experience and we should derive lessons from it and never repeat the same mistake. Gradually, we will become closer and closer to success.因此，我想失败可以给我们珍贵的经验，让我们吸取教训， 而不再犯同样的错误。 慢慢地，我们会离成功越来越近的。大学英语 B3一、交际英语1、- Well done and _.- Thank you very
33、 much!A：not at all B：congratulationsC：thats rightD：you are welcome答案： B2、- Would you please show me your bankbook?- _A：Sorry, I have no idea.B：Here you are.C：Come with me.D：Yes, Id like to. 答案： B3、- Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday?- _A：Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B：Fine,
34、I never go to birthday parties.C：Haha, I like swimming.D：Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.答案： D4、- Hi, is Mary there, please?- _A：Hold on. Ill get her.B：No, she isnt here.C：Yes, she lives here.D：Yes, what do you want?答案： A5、- - Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A：When did you
35、r parents arrive in Paris?B：How long have your parents been in Paris?C：Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday?D：When will your parents go to Paris？答案： B二、阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。1、 We are busy talking ab
36、out and using the Internet，but how many of us know the history of the Internet? 我们都在谈论和使用互联网，但是有多少人知道网络的历史。Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. 很多人得知网络建立于20世纪60年代时，都很吃惊。 At that time，computers were large and expensive. 那时候电脑很大，也很贵Computer network didnt
37、work well.网络常常断线 If one computer in the network broke down，then the whole network stopped. 如果网络中的一台电脑坏了，那整个网络都得停了So a new network system had to be set up.所以必须建立一个新的网络 It should be good enough to be used by many different computers.这个网络应该能让很多台电脑使用 If part of the network was not working，information co
38、uld be sent through another part. 如果网络的一部分不能工作了，信息应该可以通过网络的另一部分传递出 In this way computer network system would keep on working on the time. 通过这种方式，电脑网络系统可以及时的工作At first the Internet was only used by the government，but in the early 1970s，universities ，hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too.一开始，
39、只有政府使用网络，但在20世纪70年代，大学，医院和银行也被许可运行网络However，computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.然而电脑还是很昂贵，也不太好用 By the start of the 1990s，computers became cheaper and easier to use. 到90年代，电脑便宜了也好用了 Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing“in the Internet more c
40、onvenient. 科学家也开发了软件，使网上冲浪更便利了。Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students. 今天很容易上网，据说每天有几百万的人在使用网络。The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life. 互联网现在是很多人生活中重
41、要的一部分(1)、The Internet has a history of more than fourty years. 互联网有40多年的历史 对A：TB：F答案： A(2)、A new network system was set up to make computers cheaper. 建立了一个新的网络系统，是电脑更便宜了。 错A：TB：F答案： B(3)、At first the Internet was only used by the government. 一开始，互联网只有政府用。 对A：TB：F答案： A(4)、Software made “surfing“the I
42、nternet more convenient. 软件让网上冲浪更便利。 对A：TB：F答案： A(5)、Today its still not easy to get on-line. 今天还是不容易上网 错A：TB：F答案： B2、Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. 纸的发明是迄今很重要的一项发明 Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical ma
43、terial to write on. 如果没有一些便宜的实际的材料用来书写，书面语言就不会这么广泛流传The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. 纸张的发明也意味着更多的人可以接受教育，因为可以印刷书本，可以分发书本 Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate know
44、ledge. 再加上印刷，纸张为交流技术提供了重要的方式How much paper do you use every year?每年用多少张纸？ Probably you cannot answer that question quickly.可能不能很快答上来。 In 1900 the worlds use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. 在1900，每个人每年要用一公斤。Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each perso
45、n a year. 现在有些国家每人每年要用50公斤Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries. 像美国，英国，瑞典比其他国家耗纸量要大Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. 纸，像我们所使用的其他东西一样，也是最先出现在中国 In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before th
46、e year 1400. 在埃及和西方，直到 1400纸张才广泛使用。 The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. 埃及人是用由一种水中植物做成的材料来书写的 Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of years. 欧洲人几百年来是用羊皮纸的。Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. 羊皮纸很坚韧，它是由某种年轻的动物的皮做成的 We have
47、learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment. 很多欧洲重要的历史记录都是记载在羊皮纸上的(1)、Whats the meaning of the underlined word parchment? _ 下划线的 parchment是什么意思？A：The skin of young animals.B：A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals. 用某种年轻动物皮做的纸C：
48、The paper used by European countries.D：The paper of Egypt.答案： B(2)、Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the invention of paper? _ 下面关于纸的发明，哪种说法没有提到过A：More jobs could be provided than before. 可以提供更多的就业机会B：More people could be educated than before.C：More books could be printed and distributed
49、.D：More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.答案： A(3)、When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? _ 什么时候埃及人开始广泛的使用纸张？A：Around 1400. 大约1400B：Around 1900.C：Around 400.D：Around 900.答案： A(4)、Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? _ 哪些国家每年每人使用更多的纸？A：China.B：Sweden. 瑞典C：Egypt.D：Japan.答案： B(5)、What is the
