1、1. DEFINITIONSSCANTLING LENGTH （L）首尾柱间长 96%夏季载重线L97%FREEBOARD LENGHTH （L f）干舷长度 0.85 型深处水线与 96%水线的大者BREADTH （B）型宽DEPTH 深度MOLDED DEPTH（D）型深SCANTLING DEPTH（D S）基线到强力甲板的距离DRAFT（d）型吃水MOLDED DISPLACEMENT （）型排水量，夏季载重线处排水量BLOCK COEFFICIENT（C b）方型系数FRDDBOARD DECK 干舷甲板，吃水可以达到的最高甲板BULKHEAD DECK 舱壁甲板，水密舱壁延伸并产生
2、力的最高甲板STRENGTH DECK 强力甲板，顶部的有效甲板，每部分支架都有长度SUPERSTRUCTURE DECK 上层建筑甲板，外板延伸的干舷甲板以上的甲板，没有特别说明，是指干舷甲板上第一层甲板DEADWEIGHT（DWT ）空船重量LIGHTSHIP WEIGHT 空船重量2.MATERIAL GRADE 材料等级HIGHER-STRENGTH STEEL 高强度钢FATIGUE LOADING 疲劳载荷CORROSION FATIGUE 腐蚀疲劳BILGE STRAKE 舭列板SIDE PLATING 边板SHEER STRAKE 舷顶列板STRINGER PLATE 边板EX
3、POSED TO WEATHER 露天STRAKE 列板SINGLE BOTTOM 单底DOUBLE BOTTOM 双层底TOP WING TANK 顶边舱BILGE KEEL 舭龙骨HATCH COAMING 舱口围板RUDDER 舵RUDDER HORN 舵角SHAFT BRACKET 轴承座RESTRICTED SERVICE 有限航区UNRESTRICTED SERVICE 无限航区GUNWALE PLATE 船舷上缘板（垂直的）FRAME 肋位FRAME SPACE 肋距STRESS CONCENTRATION 压力集中LIGHTENING HOLE 减轻孔DRAINAGE HOLE
4、 排水口SNIPED END 末端END TAPER 端部削斜LONGITUDINAL STRENGTH 纵向强度SIGN CONVENTION 符号规约BENDING MOMENT 弯矩SHEAR FORCE 剪应力FLOODED HOLD CONDITION 满舱持衡状态WAVE LOADS 摇动载荷WAVE BENDING MOMENT 摇动弯矩SAGGING MOMENT 正弯矩 下垂力矩HOGGING MOMENT 负弯矩POSITION SHEAR FORCE 正剪力NEGATIVE SHEAR FORCE 负剪力SECTION MODULUS 剖面模数BENDING STRESS
5、 弯应力ALGEBRAIC SUM 代数和INERTIA 惯性、惯量MOMENT OF INERTIA 惯性矩ABAFT 在船尾ATHWARTSHIP 横过船的SHEAR FLOW 剪切流BULK CARRIER 散货船ORE CARRIER 矿石船COMBINATION CARRIER 化学品船ALLOWABLE STRESSES 许用应力HATCH COAMING 舱口围板COMPLY WITH 按照ENVELOPE CURVE 包含曲线BUCKLING STRENGTH 抗弯强度PASSENGER SHIP 客船LONGITUDINAL BULKHEAD 纵舱壁SHEAR STRESS
6、剪切力PRISMATIC 菱形的LOADING MANUAL 装载手册INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION ON LOAD LINES 国际载重线公约CATEGORY ONE 一种HOMOGENEOUS 均匀的UNEVENLY DISTRIBUTE 不均衡分布RO-RO FERRIES 滚装摆渡LATERAL 侧面的、横向的SERVICE CONDITION 使用情况，操作条件ANNUAL SURVEYS 每年的检查WORKING ORDER 正常运转状态FULL LOAD CONDITIONS 满载状态DEPARTURE PORT CONDITIONS 离港状态ARRIVAL P
7、ORT CONDITIONS 到港状态CRITICAL LOADING CONDITIONS 临界装载状态IN-PORT CONDITIONS 港内状态INTERMEDIATE CONDITIONS 中间状态DURING THE VOYAGE 航行过程中ELASTIC BUCKLING OF PLATES 弹性屈服力T-SECTIONS T 型材ANGLE 角钢BULB FLAT 球形面板FLAT BAR 扁钢PARALLEL TO 平行于PERPENDICULAR TO 垂直于CROSS SECTION 横截面WARPING CONSTANT 扭曲常数CRITICAL BUCKLING ST
8、RESSES 临界屈曲应力YIELD STRESS 屈服点、屈服应力MILD STEEL 低碳钢SHELL PLATING 外板SHELL PLATING AMIDSHIP 船中外板UPPERMOST CONTINUOUS DECK 最高连续甲板SUPERSTRUCTURE 上层建筑POOP 船尾楼FORECASTLE 前甲板BOTTOM PLATING 船底板EQUATION 等式TRANSVERSELY-FRAMED BOTTOMS 横骨架式的船底LONGITUDINALLY-FRAMED BOTTOMS 纵骨架式船底AFTER ALL 毕竟CORRECTION 修正BY LINEAR I
9、NTERPOLATION 线性内插法BY INTERPOLATION 通过插值FLAT PLATE KEEL 平板龙骨TRANSVERSE FRAMING 横骨架式结构LONGITUDINAL FRAMING 纵骨架式结构BE MULTIPLIED BY 被。 。 。 。 。 。乘FREEBOARD DECK 干舷甲板STEM 首柱HEAVY WEATHER BALLAST 巨大的露天压载舱FORECASTLE SIDE PLATING 前甲板的侧板UPPER LIMIT 上限THRUSTER TUNNEL 推进器隧道LATERAL SUPPORT 横向支撑HAUSE PIPE 锚链管STER
10、N TUBE 尾轴管SPECTACLE BOSSING 眼镜式的导流罩BOSS 推进器冲头HEEL PLATE 分水锺GANGWAY 舷侧门PORT LIGHT 舷灯PENETRATION 渗透ERECTION 直立、竖起TAPERED 渐缩的BOUNDARIES OF TANKS 舱边界BEAM 横梁GIRD 纵桁CONTRIBUTING TO 对起作用LOWER DECK 下甲板IN NO CASE 决不REINFORCEMENT AT OPENING 开口加强ADJACENT 邻近的TRANSVERSE LIGAMENT 横向韧带WATERGTIGHT FLAT 水密平台RETRACTA
11、BLE TWEEN DECK 可回收的双甲板。RIGIDITY 刚性IN ASSOCIATION WITH 与.结合UNIFORM LOADING 均衡载荷UNSUPPORTED LENGTH 自由长度BE INTENDED FOR 特意为.STOW AT SEA 在海上装载IMPRINT 留下烙印WHEEL IMPRINT 车轮印PARALLEL TO 与平行PERPENDICULAR TO 与垂直WHEEL LOADING 车轮载荷BY THE EQUATION 用这个等式EXPOSED BRIDGE DECK 露天桥楼甲板BE SUBJECTED TO 受.的影响SEARCHLIGHT
12、探照灯OFF （THE）BEAM 错误ON THE BEAM 正确BEAMSHIP 自正横（指风和浪）ABAFT THE BEAMSHIP 在船的正横后处BEFORE THE BEAMSHIP 在横前CHANNEL BEAM 槽钢（大型）CROSS BEAM 横梁DECK BEAM 甲板梁FENDER BEAM 护舷木DECK COVERING COMPOSITION 甲板敷料的成分BE DESTRUCTIVE TO 对 有破坏性PROTECTIVE COVERING 保护层、保护罩NONCORROSIVE 无腐蚀性的、不锈的INSULATION FROM 将. 隔绝热SILL 门槛NOT I
13、GNITE READILY 不易燃烧的OTHER THAN 不同于、除了PROVIDED 倘若THEREBY 因此ELSEWHERE 其他地方、在别处BE SUBSTITUTE FOR 取代.BE SUBMITTED TO 提交了 .BE SUBJECT TO 使服从、使遭受DOCKING BRACKET 上坞支架SIDE GIRDER 侧纵桁SOLID FLOOR 实心内底结构FLOOR STIFFENER 内底下肋板加强筋STRUT 支撑CENTER BRACKET 中心肋板SIDE BRACKET 边肋板OPEN FLOOR 敞开的肋板SO AS TO 使得、以致SPAN 跨距CENTE
14、R STRAKE 中心船底板CLEAR SPACE 空闲距离、间隔ENGINE BED PLATE 机器座板PASS THROUGH 通过、穿过EXTEND FOR 延续（距离）MARGIN PLATE 边缘板GRAB HANDLE 抓具 BE HANDLED BY GRAB 用抓具抓FORE-END STRENGTHENING 首端加强EXTENT OF STRENGHENING 加强延伸SEA CHEST 海底阀箱UNSUPPORTED WIDTH 自由宽度DRAINAGE 排泄WITH THE EXCEPTION OF 除以外DRAIN WELL 排水井SOUNDING PIPE 测深管
15、MANHOLE 人孔LIGHTENING HOLE 减轻孔AIR HOLE 透气孔DRAINAGE HOLE 排水孔SUCTION PIPE 吸管WELL-ROUNDED LINES 丰满的型线，光顺的型线INTACT SECTION 完整剖面BE BASED UPON 在.基础上BRACKETED 相等的TERMINATE 终止、结束BACK-UP 备份CLOSER 靠近的TWEEN-DECK 甲板之间HEAVY LOAD 重载荷IN PROPORTION TO 与 成比例RAISED QUARTER DECK 升高的后甲板PANTING FRAME 晃动结构OWING TO 由于FLANG
16、ED 折边的ABOVE 在以上BELOW 在 以下LONGITUDINAL FRAME 纵向肋骨MACHINERY SPACE 机舱CONTINGENT UPON 视而定BY MEANS OF 依靠LATERAL STIFFNESS 横向刚性IN CONJUNCTION WITH 与.协力AT INTERVAL OF 每隔、相隔IN ADDITION TO 除之外IN THE CASE OF 在.情况下AT LEAST 至少AS EFFECTIVE AS 等效于TRIPPING BRACKET 防倾肘板SLOT 开孔、开槽IN CLOSE PROXIMITY TO 靠近IN NO CASE 决
17、不BE FOR 拥护、受责备PILLAR 支柱THERETO 另外EFFECTIVE DISTRIBUTION OF THE LOAD 载荷有效的分布OMIT 省略、遗漏PERMISSIBLE LOAD 允许载荷CROSS SECTIONAL AREA 横截面面积CALCULATED LOAD 计算载荷、设计载荷DEVOTED TO 专心于IN LINE WITH 符合TRANSMIT TO 传递到IN LIEU OF 代替ATTACHMENT 附件UNSUPPORTED SPAN 无支撑跨距DECK MACHINERY 甲板机械MAST 桅杆KING POST 吊梁上的中柱CLEAR OF
18、从扫清BREADTH 宽度DEPTH 深度THICKNESS 厚度ATHWARTSHIP 横过船的TRUNKS 中继线SO AS TO 使得、以致WEATHER-DECK 露天甲板BE ATTACHED TO 附属于WATERTIGHT BULKHEAD 水密舱壁（WT）IN ACCORDANCE WITH 依照、与一致PROVIDED WITH 拥有PASSENGER VESSEL 客船IN ALL 总共COMPATIBLE WITH 与 一致INTEGRITY 完整、完整性WATERTIGHTNESS 水密性PROGRESSIVE FLOODING 递进进水IMPAIR 减弱、削弱COLL
19、ISION BULKHEAD 防撞舱壁SLUICE VALVE 泄水阀COCK 水龙头PROVIDED THAT 假如REFERENCE POINT 参考点BULBOUS BOW 球鼻形船首EXCEPT THAT 除了COINCIDE WITH 与.相符AFTER-PEAK BULKHEAD 尾尖舱舱壁SCREW VESSEL 螺旋桨船IN ADDITION TO 除之外WATER BALLAST 水压载RESULT IN 导致ASPECT RATIO 纵横比TENSILE STRENGTH 抗张强度CORRUGATED BULKHEAD 波形隔板、波形舱壁CROSS SECTION 横截面W
20、ATERTIGHT DOOR 水密门SLIDING WATERTIGHT DOOR CAPABLE OF BEING REMOTELY CLOSED 遥控关闭滑动水密门INDICATOR 指示器IN THE EVENT OF 如果.发生HAND-OPERATED MECHANISM 手动操作装置GASKET 垫圈、衬垫（橡胶垫）HINGE 铰链ROLLING DOOR 转动门DOORFRAME 门框MINIMIZE 将减到最小、最小化SPECIFIC GRAVITY 比重BE PROVIDED WITH 拥有AIR ESCAPE 泄气、排气DECKHOUSE 甲板室HELICOPTER DEC
21、K 直升机甲板IN ADDITION 另外THE LOWEST TIER 最下的层BELOW THE DECK 甲板下MACHINERY CASTING 机器外罩COEFFICIENT 系数BOLCK COEFFICIENT 方形系数AFTER PERPENDICULAR 尾垂线SUMMER LOAD WATERLINE 夏季载重线EXPOSED SUPERSTRUCTURE 露天上层建筑ENCLOSED SUPERSTRUCTURE 封闭上层建筑PENETRATE THE VESSEL 穿透（渗透）船体BE FRAMED 加外框BE STIFFENED 加强UNPIERCED 没穿孔的、没穿
22、耳的PERMANENTLY AND STRONGLY ATTACHED TO THE BULKHEAD 永久强有力的附着在舱壁上BE OPERATED FROM BOTH SIDES 从两侧操作SILL 门槛、窗台THE HEIGHT OF THE SILL OF THE ACCESS OPENING 入口的门槛高度COMPANIONWAY SILL 升降扶梯门槛PORTLIGHT 舷窗COMPLY WITH 照作HIGH-SPEED VESSEL 高速船OVERALL SIZE 总尺寸DESIGNATED LANDING AREA 指定的着陆地点PREDETERMINED POSITION
23、预先的位置BE TAKEN OVER 被接收OVERALL DISTRIBUTED LOADING 整个分布载荷IMPACT LOADING 撞击（冲击）载荷TAKE-OFF 起飞IN ADDITION TO 除.之外UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOADING 均布载荷WET SNOW 湿雪ICE 结冰SAFETY NET 安全网ALUMINUM ALLOY 铝合金OFFSHORE DRILLING 海底钻探SHUTTER 百叶窗APART FROM 远离MAIN MEANS OF ESCAPE 主逃生路线EMERGENCY MEAN OF ESCAPE 应急逃生路线IN VI
24、EW OF 考虑到、由于SHAFTING 轴系TWIN-SCREW VESSEL 双桨推进的船IN PROPORTION TO 与 成比例SADDLE-TYPE 鞍形的BUNKER WALL 燃料舱墙壁CLEAR SPACE 净空间THRUST FOUNDATION 舵桨座SERVICE CONDITION 使用情况（操作情况）STEM 首柱DESIGN LOAD WATERLINE 设计载重线CAST STEEL STEM 浇铸钢首柱STERN 尾柱RUDDER 舵 方向舵INTEGRAL PART 主要部分、整数部分、积分部分BEARING 轴承PINTLE 枢轴、舵栓PROPELLER BOSS 螺旋桨毂SINGLE SCREW VESSEL 单螺旋桨船BUTT WLEDING 对接焊、对焊UNIFORM SECTION 等截面、均等截面RADII 半径BE GRADUALLY INCREASED 逐渐增加ROUND BAR 圆钢RIB 肋骨
