1、阅 读 理 解阅读理解是全面考查考生语言知识和综合运用语言的能力，在试卷中信息量大、分值高，是中考试卷中的一个重要题型一、阅读理解题目考查的要点：（1）考查对短文各个事实和细节的理解，一般涉及文章的“5W” ，即：when、where、who、what、how 等内容，包括事实识别、有关的计算或识图、排列次序等。（2）考查对文章词义的理解。（3）考查对短文深层结构的理解，包括对文章主题的理解，对文章中心大意的理解，对作者意图或人物观点的理解以及从文章内容中可推断得出的结论等。二、阅读理解题解题技巧（1）要养成良好的阅读习惯。不管文章的是什么体裁，考生都要先快速通读一、两遍全文。要默读，弄懂文章
2、大意，要特别注意年代、年龄、钟点等数字信息。凡涉及数字的题，一般要经过简单的计算才能得出答案。（2）在基本掌握大意的基础上，针对所设置的问题和选项，再逐字逐句阅读，以便发现所需的和解题有关的信息，搞清说的是谁，讲的是什么事；涉及谁，哪些物；事情发生的地点、原因、时间等，这些问题搞清楚了，一些试题答案也就迎刃而解了。有的试题需要进行逻辑推理，要求考生根据常识、知识判断和情节推理。（3）通过上述信息不能解答的题，需要进一步阅读有关的语句，弄清确切的意思，选出正确答案。（4）答案确定后，再细心复读一遍短文，核对所选答案是否正确。三、做阅读理解题的步骤（1）审读标题。如果短文试题中有标题，考生一定要把
3、标题默念一两遍，因为标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。这样做有利于考生对文章的理解，提高做题的效率。（2）快速浏览全文，掌握文章大意。考生要尽快把文章阅读一遍，尽量排除生词和个别难句的干扰，可以跳过它们继续读下去，努力抓住文章大意。（3）细读文后题目，审视出题意图。在读完短文后，带着对短文的印象，认真阅读题干和选项，对能够得出的答案可以进行初步判断，难题暂时留下。（4）细读文章，掌握短文细节内容。（5）初选答案。（6）复读文章，核对答案。小学五年级阅读英语阅读理解（一）It is Sunday today.The weather is fine. Bob and Jane are in the par
4、k. It is a big park. They can see many people there. They come here to have a rest after a weeks hard work and study. Some boys are playing chess on the grass. Some girls are singing and dancing. An old woman is reading a newspaper under a tall tree. A young man and his little son are playing with a
5、 toy car. How happy they are!判断正误，正确的在括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”（ ）1. The weather is very good on Sunday.（ ）2. Bob and Jane go to the park to work and study（ ）3. A young woman and her little son are playing with a toy car.（ ）4. A lot of people are playing football on the grass.（ ）5. All the people in the park
6、look very happy.英语阅读理解(二)Aunt Judys birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday eve
7、ning. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture . I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. Thats because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（ ）1. Aunt Judys birthday party will be on_.A Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday.（ ）2. T
8、his is Aunt Judys _ birthday.A. thirty-eighth B. fortieth C. thirtieth（ ）3. She lives in _,so we are going there by_.A.Shanghai;train B. Guangzhou;plane C. Guangzhou;train（ ）4. I am drawing _.A some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C.a dog and a flower英语阅读理解(三)Im a student in Class Four,
9、Grade Three. My name is Mary. Im nine. My twin brothers name is Li Mao. And we are in the same school, and in the same grade, but he is in Class Three. We are good students. I have a good friend. I call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think Ying Ying is a good girl?
10、No,youre wrong. She isnt a girl, but a cat. She is two years old, but she looks the same as her mother.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（ ）1. My twin _ name is _.A brothers;Li Wei B. sisters; Li Mao C. brothers;Li Mao（ ）2. We are in the same _ and in the same _.A. school; grade B. school;class C. grade; class（ ）3. My
11、good friend Miss Ying Ying is a _.A. girl B. cat C. dog（ ）4. I am _years old.A. ten B. nine C. nineteen（ ）5. Miss Ying Ying is _ her mother.A. not the same as B. not like C. the same as英语阅读理解(四)Look at that boy. His name is Liu Bing. Hes a Chinese boy. He is in the kitchen. He likes apples. Su Yang
12、is at home too. She is in the study. She likes drawing. Is Gao Shan at home? No, he is in the park. He is thirsty. He wants to drink some juice. Miss Li is in the office. She is reading. 快速判断：（正确的写 T，错误的写 S）（ ）1.Liu Bing is in the kitchen .（ ）2.Liu Bing likes eating pears.（ ）3.Su Yang isnt in the st
13、udy .（ ）4.Gao Shan is thirsty and he wants to drink.（ ）5.Miss Li is drawing .英语阅读理解(五)Tom is my classmate. He is from London in England. But he likes China very much. Now he is in Beijing. He is a little fat. He has a round face and big blue eyes. His hair is not black but yellow. His nose ,mouth an
14、d ears are ball big. He likes blue. He likes wearing a blue T-shirt and blue jeans. Look at his hand. He has a football in it. We often play football after class.阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。( ) 1. Tom is an English boy.( ) 2. Toms hair and eyes are blue.( ) 3. The boy with big eyes, big ears ,a big nose and a
15、 big mouth is LiuTao.( ) 4. Tom likes basketball.( ) 5. Toms favourite colour is blue.英语阅读理解(六)My Room This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers in the vase（花瓶）. On the wall near the desk there is a picture
16、 of a cat. There is a clock on my bed . I can put my football under my bed. There is a chair near the desk . I sit(坐) there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside(外面) . 选择填空：( )1. What can you see on my desk? A. Some books B. Some flowers. C. A ruler and a pen. D. A, B and C ( )2. Where is
17、the picture? Its _ . A. on t he desk B. on the wall C. above the end of the bed D. under the bed ( )3. Whats under the bed? A. A ruler. B. A football. C. A cat. D. A clock. ( )4. Are there any trees outside（外面）?A. Yes , they are. B. Yes, there are. C. No, they arent. D. No, there arent. ( )5. The cl
18、ock is _ the bed . A near B. in C. on D. behind英语阅读理解(七)My grandfather is fifty-five years old. Hes a taxi driver. He loves his job very much. It is Sunday. Today is his birthday. My father, my mother and I are in his home. My uncle also comes here. Hes a tall man. Hes a worker. He comes to seee my
19、grandfather every Sunday. My grandfather has a good friend. His name is Jim. Hes from England. Hes a nice cook. He comes to see him, too. My grandfather is very happy today.选择填空：( ) 1.My grandfather is years old now.A. seventy B. eighty C .fifty-five( ) 2.My grandfather is a A.worker B. driver C coo
20、k( ) 3.My also comes to see my grandfather.A.uncle B.aunt C cousin( ) 4.Mt uncle is very A short B fat C tall( ) 5.Jim is my grandfathers A friend B son C daughter英语阅读理解(八)A: Hello,Nancy, Welcome to my home!B: Thank you, Mike. Whats that over there?A: Its my family photo.B: Whos the man in dark gree
21、n.A: Hes my grandfather.B: Are the man and woman your parents?A:Yes. The one with a big nose is my father. The one next to him is my mother.B: Is the girl in a red skirt your sister?A: No, shes my uncles daughter. She is my cousin, Lily.B: She looks young and pretty. Is the woman in a white blouse y
22、our grandmother?A: Yes, she is. Shes about sixty years old.B: Whos the little baby in a blue hat? Is he your brother?A: No , its me!阅读对话，回答问题。1. How many people(人) are there in Mikes family photo?2. Is Mike mother in a red skirt?3. Who looks young and pretty?4. Is the baby in a blue hat Mikes brothe
23、r?5. Who is sixty years old?英语阅读理解(九)In my family, there are three people, which is my mother, my father and I. My mother likes cooking, and my father likes reading. We are very happy, and play together a lot. My mother always looks after me, and my father looks after me too. I love my parents!1. Ho
24、w many people are there in my family ?A One B Two C Three2. What does my father like ? He likes _-.A cooking B Playing C reading3. Who always looks after me ?_A my father B my mother C my parents 4. Are we happy?A Yes , I am B Yes ,were not C Yes .we are 5. Do I love my parents ?A No, Im not B Yes ,
25、I am C Yes ,Im not.英语阅读理解(十)There are three people in my family,My father is a worker ,he often plays basketball with me,He hopes me to be “YAO MING“.My mom is a teacher,she often does housework ,I often help her.I am very happy with my mom and my father.So,thats my happy family1 What does my father
26、 do ?A . A teacher B A worker C . A Student 2. What does my father like playing ?A basketball B housework C piano3. Who does my father hope me to be ?A He B Yao Ming C Liu Xiang4. Is my mother a teacher ?A Yes ,I am B Yes ,she is C Yes ,he is 5. Who helps my mother do housework ?A My father B Yao Mi
27、ng C .I英语阅读理解(十一)A train stops at a station（车站）. A young man wants to come out, but it is raining. A boy is standing under a big umbrella. The young man says to the boy. “Can you go and get us two hambugers, one for you and one for me? Here are two dollars.” “Great!” say the boy and he goes to buy h
28、amburgers. After some time, the boy is back. He is eating a hamburger. “Where is my hamburger?” asks the young man. “Oh, there is only one hamburger left. So Im eating mine. Here is your dollar. ”1 Where is the young man ?A At a station B Under a big umbrella C On the train 2. What does the young ma
29、n want to buy ?A Umbrella B Hamburgers C Dollars 3. Who helps the young man ? A A boy B A man C .Nobody4. Does the young man get a hambuger ?A No ,he doesnt B Yes ,he does C .No ,he does5. Is the boy clever（聪明的） ?A Yes ,he isnt B Yes ,he is C .No ,Im not 小升初英语阅读理解强化训练题（一）A man was walking through(穿过
30、) a forest. He had a few caps in his hands. In the forest there were a lot of monkeys. The day was hot, so he decided to have a rest under a tree. He put one cap on his head and lay down to sleep(躺下睡觉 ).When he woke up, he couldnt find his caps. “Where are my caps?” he cried and looked up. He saw so
31、me monkeys in the trees. Each had a cap on its head.“Give me back my caps!” shouted(叫喊) the man to the monkeys. But the monkeys didnt understand(理解 ) him. They only jumped, laughed and danced.“How can I get back my caps?” he thought hard. In the end he had an idea. He took off his cap and threw(扔 )
32、it on the ground. The little animals did the same thing. Happily the man picked up all the caps and went on his way.( )1.One day a man was going _.A.to the forest B. through the forestC.to a village D. through the city( )2.The man decided to have a rest because _.A.he was hungry B.he was tiredC.the
33、day was hot D.he was ill( )3.When the man woke up_.A.he found his caps were gone B.he saw a foxC.he had a fever D.he found many monkeys( )4.The man wanted to get his caps back, and he shouted to the monkeys,but it didnt work. Why?A. Because the monkeys wanted to laugh at him.B. Because the monkeys w
34、anted to wear the caps.C. Because the monkeys didnt understand him.D. Because the monkeys didnt hear what he shouted.( )5.The man was _when he got all his caps back.A. angry（生气的） B.surprised（惊奇的）C.sad（悲伤的） D.pleased（高兴的）（二）阅读短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,用 T,F 来表示.Everyone in our school loves sports. Every mor
35、ning after we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class we do exercises again. We only have PE classes twice a week, but we do physical training (锻炼)at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. All the boys like playing it and many of the girls like it, too. Another(另
36、一) popular sport is football and in every class there are a lot of football fans. Volleyball is often played when the weather(天气 )is fine. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match many of us go to w
37、atch it.Besides(除 之外) ball games, some of us like track-and-field events(田径项目), and we often practice running, jumping and throwing. Every term we have tests(测试) in these events and once a year, we hold a sports meeting.( )1. Some of us dont like sports in our school.( )2. We have three PE classes a
38、 week.( )3. Every boy of our school likes playing basketball.( )4. We often have ball games with teams from other schools.( )5. There arent any tests running, jumping and throwing in our school.（三）Do you know there are two kinds of football games? One is American football, and the other is soccer. I
39、n China many young men like playing soccer. It is very popular. But the Chinese dont call it soccer. We call it football. There are eleven players on a team. And the ball is round. Only the goalkeeper can touch the ball with his hands. The other players cant touch the ball with their hands.In Americ
40、an, soccer is not very popular. They like playing American football. It is very different. The ball is not round. It likes a big egg. There are also eleven players on a team. All the players can touch the ball with feet and hands.( )1. How many kinds of football games are there?A. Three B. Two C. Fo
41、ur( )2. Do the Chinese like playing soccer?A. Yes, they do. B. No. they dont. C. Yes, I do.( )3. What do the American people like very much?A. playing American football. B. Playing soccer. C. Watching TV.( )4. How many players are there on a soccer team?A. Eight . B. twenty-two. C. Eleven( )5. Who c
42、an touch the ball with his hands in American football?A. Only the goalkeeper B. Some of the players C. All the players( ) 6. Whats the shape of the soccer?A. Round. B. Egg. C. Oval.( 四)Last Sunday was a funny day. Liu Tao came to my home in the morning. We studied English together. We read some funn
43、y English stories. At about ten oclock, we went to Chennan Park on foot. And we fished there. It was very interesting. We cooked lunch at about 12 oclock and it was very nice. Then we cleaned the kitchen. We watched TV after lunch. At about 4 oclock in the afternoon, we played pingpong.( )1. Mike wa
44、tched TV _.A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening( )2. Mike and Liu Tao went fishing _.A. at home B. in Chennan Park C. at school( )3. They went to the park _.A. on foot B. by bus C. by bike( )4. This afternoon they also _.A. played football. B. played basketball. C. played table te
45、nnis.( )5. Who cooked lunch? _.A. Mike. B. Mike and Liu Tao. C. Mikes mother.（五)Mr Black works on a farm. He and his wife grow a lot of plants and they have some cows. Every day they work hard from morning to night. One day, Mr Black says to his wife ,“Lets go to Portsmouth next Sunday. We can have
46、a good lunch there and then we can go to the cinema.”His wife is very happy when she hears this, because they always eat a lot, and she doesnt like cooking three times a day.They go to Portsmouth by train and walk about for an hour(小时). At 12 oclock, they want to have lunch. In front of one restaura
47、nt(饭店), they see a notice. It says, “Lunch: 12:30 to 2:30 1.5 pounds.”“Well, thats good.” Mrs Black says, “We can eat for two hours for 1.5 pounds here! This is the place for us.”( ) 1.There are a lot of _ on their farm.A. plants B. dogs C. cows D. Both A and C( ) 2. _usually does the cooking at hom
48、e.A. Mr Black B. Mrs Black C. Neither A and B D. Both A and B( ) 3. Mr Black and Mrs Black walk about in Portsmouth for _.A. two hours B. three hours C. one hour D. four hours( ) 4. At_ oclock, they want to have lunch.A. two B. twelve C. twenty D. one( ) 5. Portsmouth is the name of a _.A. place B. dogs C. man D. restaurant（六）阅读短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,用 T,F 来表示.Many Chinese people have a good time during the Chinese New Year. It
