1、七年级下册,第14讲 Unit 7Unit 8,要点梳理过关,重点词汇过关,.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空 1There are ten passengers_ waiting for the bus. 22017阜康中考The old man lives _alone_(独自)So he feels lonely.Lets go to visit him. 3The boy is used to taking risks_ 4Do you know the importance_ of making friends? 5Im the owner_ of the car.W
2、hats wrong? 62017烟台中考Can you _imagine_ (想象) what the future will be like? 7Your _kindness_(善良) moved me deeply. 8Whats the matter with your phone? Its _broken_(破损的) 9We often see the _sign_(标志)of “No Smoking” in public places. 10Sue always has problems _understanding_(理解) what her math teacher said
3、in class.,.单项选择 11Your picture is _B_ hers.Im afraid you copied hers. Adifferent from Bsimilar to Cgood for Dnot the same as 122017滨州中考Dont _B_ hope.Everything will be over soon. Yes.We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble. Aturn up Bgive up Cclean up Dtake up 13I have a lot of friends he
4、re and I always stay with them for fun，so I never feel _C_ Aquiet Balone Clonely Dnervous 14Do you know the final of mens single will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin? Yes，I felt _B_ when I heard the _news. Aexciting；excited Bexcited；exciting Cexciting；exciting Dexcited；excited 15Because of t
5、he bad weather，we have to _C_ the meeting till next week. Atake off Bget off Cput off Dset off,高频考点精讲,考点1 Whats the matter？句型 Whats the matter？你怎么了？I have a cold.我感冒了。 Unit 7 P49,【透析】 Whats the matter？意为“怎么了？”常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事，也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障，后面可接with sb./sth.，表示“某人/某物怎么了？”。 若表示询问某人患了何种疾病，其答语为“主
6、语have/hasa部位ache”。如：toothache“牙痛”；backache“背痛”；stomachache“胃痛；肚子痛”。如：Whats the matter with you？你怎么了？I have a stomachache.我胃痛。 【拓展】 表达与“Whats the matter？”同等意义的其他句型： Whats wrong with sb.？/What happened to sb.？/Whats the trouble with sb.？/Whats the problem with sb.？/Whats up with sb.?,考点2 mean的用法 This
7、means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.这意味着处于一种你无法脱身的危险境地。 Unit 7 P53,考点3 trouble的用法 Any other trouble？还有其他问题吗？ Unit 7 P55,【透析】 trouble常用作不可数名词，意为“困难；苦恼；忧虑”。have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”；get into trouble with sb.意为“与某人产生矛盾”。 trouble也可以作动词，意为“麻烦；使烦恼”。 【拓展】 类似
8、的用法还有： have fun (in) doing sth.做某事有乐趣 have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难,考点4 辨析 lonely与alone Yeah，a lot of old people are lonely.是的，许多老人很孤独。 Unit 8 P58,考点5 辨析 raise与rise we can make plans to help sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.我们可以制定计划来帮助医院里的病患儿童或者为无家可归的人筹集钱。 Uni
9、t 8 P59,考点6 辨析 repair，mend与fix I repaired it.我把它修理了。 Unit 8 P60,【透析】 repair，mend与fix都有“修理”的意思。但用法有所不同：,考点7 imagine的用法 Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily.或者想象一下你不能走路或不能容易地使用你的手。 Unit 8 P61,【透析】 imagine，动词，“想象”。主要有三种用法： (1)imagine名词“想象某事”。 如：We cant imagine the life without mobile phone
10、s.我们不能想象没有手机的生活。 (2)imagine doing sth.“想象(某人)做某事”。如：She imagines singing on the stage of China Voice.她想象自己站在中国好声音的舞台上唱歌。 (3)imagine从句“想象”。如：Close your eyes and imagine what you should do.闭上眼睛想象一下你应该做的事。 (4)imagine sb./ sth.to be“想象某人/某事是”。如：The little girl imagines herself to be a famous artist one
11、day.这个小女孩想象自己有一天成为著名的画家。,考点8 make itadj.(for sb.)to do sth.句型 You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 Unit 8 P61,【透析】 make it形容词(for sb.) to do sth.“(对某人来说)使做某事成为”，其中it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式 to do sth.。如：The One，a singer from Korea，made it more difficult for Han Hong to be
12、 No.1。郑淳元，一名来自韩国的歌手，使得韩红夺冠更困难了。 【归纳】 常用类似句型：think/find it形容词for sb.to do sth.“发现做某事对某人来说”。 如：I think it easy for me to learn English well.我觉得对我来说，学好英语很容易。此句可以转换为复合句I think it is easy for me to learn English well.,关联语法链接 语法1：情态动词should/shouldnt表建议 见P157 语法2：反身代词 见P144 语法3：动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾补 见P158 语法4：情态动
13、词could表建议 见P157 语法5：动词短语,考点即时运用,单项选择 1考点4He lived _B_，but he kept close contact with his three grownup sons. Abusily Balone Chappily Dlonely 2考点7Being so shy，he just imagined _B_ into the teachers office to give the gift he had made to his teacher. Awalk Bwalking Cwalked Dto walk 3考点7His mother imag
14、ines him _D_ a good musician when he grows up. Abe Bwas Cbeing Dto be 4考点6There is something wrong with my fathers car，and he is _A_ it now. Afixing Bmending Cwriting Dlooking,5考点6The shirt is too old to _C_ You should ask your parents to buy another one for you. Afix Brepair Cmend Dbuy 6考点2I mean _
15、A_ to the old town of Lijiang during the coming summer vacation. Ato travel Btravel Ctraveling Dtraveled 7考点2Be careful，my dear.The small mistake means _C_ the exam. OK.I will. Afail Bfails Cfailing Dto fail 8考点3If you have _D_ in your school life，you can ask Mr.Li for help. Ainterest Bfun Cquestion
16、 Dtrouble,9考点4Being away from home and not being good at speaking Chinese，the girl from Canada felt quite _B_ Aalone Blonely Coutgoing Dfamiliar 10考点5After the heavy rain，the sun _C_ quickly.We can go out to have a walk and breathe some fresh air. Ahas been raised Bhas been risen Chas risen Dhas rai
17、sed 11考点5We decide to _B_ some money for the students who cant afford to go to college. Arose Braise Crise Draised 12语法5He _C_ the bus and walked home. Agot on Bgot up Cgot off Dgot into,13考点1_C_？ I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything. AHow are you BWhat about you CWhats the matter
18、with you DWhat can I do for you 14语法3I bought a big box _B_ books for kids in poor areas. Acollects Bto collect Ccollect Dcollected 15考点8We found _C_ difficult to finish the task on time. Athat Bthis Cit Done,话题写作指导,话题7：健康生活,考情分析,分析全国近几年中考，健康生活类书面表达主要包括两个方面：体育锻炼和健康饮食。通常会从以下角度命题： 对健康的看法与建议；写出运动中的所得以及
19、运动对于健康的意义；健康饮食的具体做法；如何保护牙齿；不良习惯对健康的危害。如：2017自贡；2017贺州；2017咸宁；2017兰州等。,常用短语句型,【积累背诵】 饮食 1good/healthy habits健康的饮食习惯 2drink milk every day每天喝牛奶 3healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 4eat more fruit and vegetables吃更多的水果和蔬菜 5eat junk food吃垃圾食品 6be good/bad for 对有益/害 运动 1play sports/do sports参加体育锻炼 2take a walk 散步
20、3keep healthy/fit保持健康 4exercise a lot 多锻炼 疾病 1have a cold/flue感冒/流感 2have a fever发烧 3have a headache/toothache头疼/牙疼 4be ill/sick生病,建议 1take a break/rest休息 2lie down and rest躺下并休息 3see a doctor/dentist看医生/牙医 4drink more hot water with honey 多喝加蜂蜜的热水 5ask the doctor for help向医生寻求帮助,【基础写作运用】 1有一个健康的饮食习
21、惯是必需的。 Its necessary_to_ _keep_a healthy eating habit. 2多吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。 _Eating_ more fruit and vegetables _is_ _good_ _for_ our health. 3你应该早睡早起。 You _should_ _go_ _to_ _bed_ _early_ and _get_ _up_ _early_ . 4你应该关注你的健康。 You _should_ _pay_ _more_ _attention_ to your health.,经典亮句积累,开头句 1It is very i
22、mportant to keep healthy.保持身体健康是非常重要的。 2Nowadays，more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy.现在，越来越多的人知道健康的重要性。 3What can we do to keep healthy？我们做什么能保持健康呢？ 4Here are some advice for you.下面是给你的一些建议。 中间句 1To begin with，we should eat healthy food. 首先，我们应该吃健康的食品。 2Everyone needs at leas
23、t eight hours sleep every day.每个人每天需要至少八小时的睡眠。 3Dont drink too much coffee.Dont smoke.不要喝太多的咖啡。不要抽烟。 4To be healthy，I try to eat more healthy food and do more exercise.为了健康，我将尽量吃健康的食物，多做锻炼。,结尾句 1Take care of yourself，and youll be better.照顾好自己，你就会好起来的。 2In a word，we should develop a good habit of eat
24、ing healthy food.总而言之，我们应该养成吃健康食物的良好习惯。 3If you follow my advice，you will be in good health.如果你遵循我的建议，你会很健康。 谚语俗语 1Health is more important than wealth.健康比财富更重要。 2Health is happiness.健康就是快乐。,典例运用,【例】 2018中考预测健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？请根据下面的信息提示，写一篇短文，首句已给出。 信息提示：健康饮食；早睡早起，不熬夜；参加运动，强身健体
25、。 要求：根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥，不逐字翻译。字数在80词左右。 【审题指导】 1表达观点类的文章，选用第一人称为主，句式采用祈使句为主。 2内容要涵盖所给要点，并有适当发挥，以说明你认为的健康习惯。 3注意词数限制。,【拟定提纲】,【我的作品】 I think healthy habits are very important for us. _,I think healthy habits are very important for us. All of us want to be healthy.First，we should get enough sleep during
26、the night.We can go to bed early and get up early.Staying_up_late_is_bad_for_our_healthSecond，we must have the right kinds of food.We need to eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.We should drink a lot of water. Having_healthy_eating_habits_is_necessary_for_usThird，we should do more exercise to build up our bodies.Finally,we must wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day.If we dont feel well，go to see the doctor at once. If we can do all above，we can live a healthy life.,范文借鉴,借鉴点 恰当选用表达顺序的词汇，思路清晰。 选用非谓语动词作主语，丰富文章的句式。 高分亮点句。,
