1、Part Lesson 4 City and Country,.重点单词 1. adj.附近的 2. adv.否则；另外 3. n.预测，预报 4. n.会计，会计师account n.账户；账目 5. adj.拥挤的crowd v.拥挤 n.人群，一伙人,nearby,otherwise,forecast,accountant,crowded,sickness,distance,.核心短语 1. 上法语课 2. 远离某地 3. 对有好处 4. 深夜 5. 保证 6.be free of 7.play with 8.get the chance 9.take a weekend break 1
2、0.be fond of,have French classes,far away from,be good for,late at night,make sure,没有；摆脱了的,与一块儿玩,得到机会,周末休息,喜欢,.经典句式 1.Thats the underground in London. 那就是人们所说的伦敦地铁。 2.Usually，its I cant find anywhere to sit. 通常，地铁很拥挤，很难找到座位。 3.Im always tired . 这样每天到办公室前，我就已感到很疲倦。,what people call,so crowded that,be
3、fore I arrive at work,派生 1.fore-(在前部的，以前的) forecast(投射；分派角色)forecast (预测，预报) 2.-ness名词后缀 sick (adj.生病的)nesssickness n.疾病,原文呈现,阅读清障,.Choose the best answer according to the text. 1.From the first paragraphs of the two texts，we can know that_.,A.Debbie has to get up very early but Paul doesnt have to
4、B.Debbie is rather tired of the underground C.Debbie goes to work by car every day D.Paul has to travel far away to work every day,2.In the last paragraph of Text 2，it can be inferred that_.,A.Pauls wife does not like movies B.Paul often goes to see the film C.the life of Paul is very convenient D.w
5、hen Pauls children see the tube，they will get very excited,3.From the second text，we know that_.,A.Paul lives in a large village in the north of England B.it is easy for Paul to go to work C.Paul is busy but without the stress of life D.Pauls life is very free,4.Whose life is better，Debbies or Pauls
6、?,A.Debbies. B.Pauls. C.Both. D.Different people have different ideas.,5.According to the texts，which of the following statements is TRUE?,A.They both study French in their free time. B.They both work far away from their home. C.Debbie gets up earlier than Paul every morning. D.Debbie works in the c
7、entre of London while Paul works in the north of England. 答案 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.D,.Fill in the blanks according to the text.,Accountant,paperwork,French,Activities,in,Farmer,feeds,Playing,take,.Analyze the difficult sentences in the text. 1.Thats what people call the underground in London.,句式分析 该句为复合
8、句，句中what引导表语从句，在从句中作宾语。what还可引导主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句，这四种从句统称为名词性从句。 尝试翻译,那是伦敦人对地铁的叫法。,2.We like to visit nice，quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops，crowds or the tube.,句式分析,尝试翻译,我们喜欢去那些远离城市、幽静、风光秀丽的地方，在没有商店、,人群、地铁的地方漫步。,1.crowded adj.拥挤的，充满的,Usually，its so crowded tha
9、t I cant find anywhere to sit.(教材P14) 通常，地铁很拥挤，很难找到座位。 (1)be crowded with. 挤满，拥塞 (2)crowd n. 人群；大众；一伙；一堆 vt.& vi. 挤；把塞进,a crowd of 一群，一堆，许多 the crowd 人群 crowd (.) into (把)挤进,The train was very (crowd)，and we had to stand. 火车很挤，我们只好站着。 This morning，the ground is crowded white snow. 今天早晨，地上白雪皑皑。 I cro
10、wded (myself) the crowd to see the famous star. 我挤进人群去看那位明星。 语境串记 The crowd crowded into the stadium which was crowded with audience. 人们挤进体育馆里，里面挤满了观众。,crowded,with,into,2.nearby adj.附近的，邻近的 adv.在附近,Lunch is always simple.I often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits
11、and a cup of coffee.(教材P14) 午饭总是很简单。我常在附近的三明治店买个三明治，或仅仅吃些饼干，喝杯咖啡。 (1)nearby修饰名词时，既可作前置定语，又可作后置定语。 (2)a nearby hotela hotel nearby附近的旅馆,Li Hua lives in which is not far from the school. 李华住在离学校不远的一个村庄里。 Most of the students in this school . 这所学校的大多数学生都住在附近。,a nearby village,live nearby,辨析比较 nearby/ne
12、ar,即学即用 选用上述单词填空 Since that day，no man is so to him as you. He might easily have been seen by someone who lived .,near,nearby,3.otherwise adv.否则，另外；在其他方面，除此之外 conj.否则；不然,I need to do that because I dont get enough exercise otherwise.(教材P14) 我需要这样做，否则我就得不到足够的锻炼。 (1)conj.& adv.否则，不然(or/or else) 通常用于“祈
13、使句otherwise陈述句”句型。 Go now， . 现在就走，否则你就赶不上公共汽车了。,otherwise you will miss the bus,(2)adv.另外，除此之外(可位于句首、句中或句末) She is not very clever，but . 她并不非常聪明，但除此以外，她倒是个好姑娘。,otherwise shes a nice girl,Otherwise,4.forecast n.& v.预测；预报,Sometimes，if the weather forecast is good，my friends and I drive to the countrys
14、ide for a weekend break.(教材P14) 有时，如果预报天气好的话，我会和朋友们开车去乡下度周末。 a weather forecast 天气预报 forecast从句 预计/预测,Do you often listen to from the local radio station? 你经常听当地电台的天气预报吗？ We can hardly forecast the result will be. 我们很难预测结果会变成怎样。 The weatherman has forecast it will be fine tomorrow. 天气预报员预报明天是晴天。,the
15、 weather forecast,what,that,5.distance n.距离；间距,Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning.(教材P15) 现在我正通过远程教育学中文。 at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远一些 in the distance 在远处 keep ones distance from 避开，不接近 keep sb at a distance 对某人保持疏远 within/out of distance (of) 在的范围内/离太远，达不到, from New York to Beijing?
16、纽约离北京有多远？ There stands a high mountain . 远处有座高山。 His house is walking distance of the hospital. 他家离医院只有几步路。,Whats the distance,in the distance,within,图形助记,1.make sure 务必；确信；弄明白,be free of 无的；没有(妨碍的)；远离 I have to make sure they are free of sickness.(教材P15) 我不得不确保他们没有得病。 make sure后通常不接不定式，常接of/about s
17、th或that引导的宾语从句。,He said he had done it，but we couldnt it. 他说他已经做了，可我们没人能确定。 you arrive there on time. 你务必准时到那里。,make sure of,Make sure (that),辨析比较 make sure/be sure,语境串记 Make sure that our television is in good condition.The match of Sing！China will be held tonight and I am sure of my idols success.
18、Be sure to tell Tom about the news who is also very crazy about the match. 确保我们的电视机状况良好。今晚将会举行中国好声音的比赛，我确信我的偶像会成功。一定要将这个消息告诉汤姆，他对这个比赛也很着迷。 be free of 无的；没有(妨碍的)；远离,The surgery went well and finally she . 手术很顺利，她终于不疼了。 be free from 摆脱(不好的东西) Ensure the wound before applying the bandage. 上绷带以前要保证伤口不沾染
19、污物。,was free of pain,is free from/of dirt,2.be fond of 喜爱(后接名词或动名词),as.as.像/和一样 Unfortunately，my wife isnt as fond of them as I am.(教材P15) 不幸的是，我妻子不和我一样喜欢他们。 be fond of 指的是习惯性的爱好，而不是一时的兴致，因此避免使用具体的时间状语。还有 be fond of 一般不用于否定式，可用dont like 等其他形式来代替。 I like watching TV and playing football while my brot
20、her is fond of collecting stamps and coins. 我喜欢看电视和踢足球，而我的兄弟却喜欢集邮和收藏硬币。,My parents their friends to tea. 我父母喜欢请他们的朋友喝茶。 as.as.像/和一样 as.as.表示同级比较，两个as之间通常使用形容词或副词的原级。as.as.的否定形式为not as/so.as.(不如)。as.as.结构还有以下几种常见形式： asadj.a(n)可数名词单数as. asmany可数名词复数as. asmuch不可数名词as.,are fond of inviting,Their new hou
21、se is near to the school，but its not as/so big as their old one. 他们的新房子离学校近，但不如旧房子大。 I think he is his father. 我认为他是像他父亲一样好的人。 We produced ten times the United States. 我们生产的拖拉机的数量是美国的10倍。 I can carry you can. 我能和你搬一样多的纸。,as nice a person as,as many tractors as,as much paper as,1.Thats what people ca
22、ll the underground in London.(教材P14),那就是人们所说的伦敦地铁。 在本句的表语从句中，what为连接代词，在表语从句中充当动词call的宾语补足语。 (1)what可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，它引导名词性从句时可在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 (2)what引导名词性从句时的五种含义归纳：表示“的东西或事情”；表示“的人或样子”；表示“的数量或数目”；表示“的时间”；表示“的地方”。,The millionaire has no friends around him because what he cares about most i
23、s only money. 那位百万富翁身边没有朋友，因为他最在意的东西仅仅是金钱。 China is no longer . 中国不再是她过去的那个样子了。 Will you show me for your fathers birthday? 你能让我看一下你为你父亲的生日而买的礼物吗？,what she used to be,what you bought,辨析比较 that/what,即学即用 选用上述单词填空 impressed me most was such a little boy could play the violin so well. 令我印象最深的是那么小的男孩儿能把
24、小提琴拉得如此好。,What,that,2.Usually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.(教材P14),通常，地铁很拥挤，很难找到座位。 (1)so/such.that.意为“如此以至于”，that引导的是结果状语从句。 soadj./adv.that. soadj.a/ann.that. somany/much/few/littlen.that. This film is so moving that I want to see it again. 这部电影太感人了，我还想再看一遍。 (2)such.that.句型的常见形式
25、： sucha/anadj.n.that. suchadj.n.(复数或不可数)that.,It was such a cold day that nobody wanted to do anything. It was so cold a day that nobody wanted to do anything.天气很冷，谁都不想做事。 They are they cannot understand what you say. 这些孩子很小，他们不理解你说的是什么。 (3)当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。 Such a difficult question that none of us worked it out. 这个问题很难，我们都没解出来。,such little children that,was it,名师点津 口诀巧记so/such.that.句型中so与such的选用 名前such，形/副so； 多多少少(many/much/few/little)也用so； little一词特殊记，“小”用such，“少”用so。,
