1、Unit 1 Lifestyles,随着生活水平的不断提高，人们越来越关注自己的身体健康。而健康的生活方式是获得健康、减少疾病的最简便易行、最经济有效的途径。 You hear a lot about living a healthy lifestyle，enough that the phrase healthy lifestyle may be one wed like to permanently retire.The phrase describes the life we need to live if we want to get our best bodiesone that l
2、ooks good and feels good.,So，what does it actually mean? Well，there are the obvious things that describe a healthy person: He doesnt smoke.He is at a healthy weight，eats healthy foods and exercises on a regular basis. It sounds so simple; its funny just how hard it is to do all of those things in ou
3、r current world. The good news is that you dont have to change everything at the same time.In fact，the trick to healthy living is making small changestaking more steps each day，adding fruit to your cereal，or having an extra glass of water.So，what else can you be doing to live healthy? Your first ord
4、er of business is to start exercising.,One of the biggest reasons we have a weight problem these days is that we sit around too much.We know we need to exercise，but we have so many excuses not to do it.The truth is，everything counts and the more you move，the healthier youll be. Its great if you can
5、spend time exercising.But it doesnt always have to be that way.Moderate activities like chores，gardening and walking can make a difference.,Part Warm-up & Lesson 1 A Perfect Day?,.重点单词,1. n.生活方式 2. vt.转换，转变 3. adj.轻便的，手提(式)的 4. adj.遥远的 5. v.认为，猜想 6. n.连续；系列，丛书,lifestyle,switch,portable,remote,suppos
6、e,series,7. adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的 8. adj.私人的，个人的 9. adj.和平的；平静的peacefully adv.和平地；平静地peace n.和平 war n. (反义词)战争 10. adj.轻松的，放松的relax vt.& vi.放松relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的 11. adj.充满压力的，紧张的stress n.压力pressure n.(同义词)压力 12. vi.抱怨；投诉complaint n.抱怨，埋怨 13. adj.急迫的，紧急的urge vt.催促,bored,personal,peaceful,relaxing,stressful,
7、complain,urgent,.核心短语,1. 醒来，起床；开始警觉 2. 打开，发动 3. 把开关打开，接通 4. 转换频道，转变 5. 把关掉，关上 6. 遥控 7. (爆竹，铃声等)响；离开 8.less than 9.get changed 10.take up,wake up,turn on,switch on,switch over,switch off,remote control,go off,少于,换衣服,拿起；开始从事；占据,11.be filled with 12.bring back plain about 14.get bored,充满着,带回；使恢复,抱怨,感到厌
8、烦,.经典句式,1. the men in the pictures have?,你认为图片中的人们拥有何种类型的生活方式？,2.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall .,我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。,What kind of lifestyles do you think,while the dog walks round in,a circle,3.Of course，I this lifestyle a good wife.,当然，没有一个好妻子，我是不可能过上这种美好的生活的。,4
9、.It wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.,从洗漱、换衣服、吃早饭、离开家到坐上公共汽车只用了我不到15分钟的时间。,5.I am always the first person .,我总是第一个到办公室的人。,couldnt live,without,takes me less than fifteen minutes to,to get to the office,relaxing (轻松的，放松的)，bored (厌烦的，不感兴趣的), crowded (拥挤的)，surprised (感到吃惊的)，p
10、leased (高兴的)，worried (着急的)，exciting (令人兴奋的),2.,合成 life(生活)style(方式)lifestyle (生活方式) paper(纸张) work(工作) paperwork (日常文书工作),原文呈现,A Couch Potato,Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.,When I wake up I dont get up immediately.I turn
11、 on the television and watch the childrens programmes and old movies until about half-past ten.Then I get up，go downstairs and switch onthe TV in the living room.For lunch，I have biscuits and a glass of milk，and I watch the news.In the afternoon，I often watch another old filmtheyre showing some good
12、 ones at the moment.In the evenings，I often watch TV series or sport and the news again.I like the main news at six oclock.At nine thirty，if there is a good play on BBC 2，I switch over and watch it.Then at night，I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two oclock.I never watch TV
13、all night.,I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day.I also do some exercise every day.I take Tina，the dog，for a walk every afternoon.I dont go far，of course.I walk to the wall outside my house.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.Of co
14、urse，I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife.Shes not here now because shes working，but she always makes my meals.We havent got much money，you know，but were happy.Sit down and watch TV.Heres the remote control.Youve got the world at your feet.And in your hand.Great!,阅读清障,Step 1 Lead-in,Pic
15、tures show different jobs.How do you think of their lifestyles？Whats your favorite lifestyle?,答案 Some jobs in the pictures may be boring，busy and stressful，some even dangerous，while others are peaceful and relaxing.I prefer to live an easy life，full of exciting and interesting things.,Step 2 Factual
16、 reading True (T) or False(F).,1.Brian is not satisfied with the kind of lifestyle.( ) 2.Brians wife goes out to work and supports the family.( ) 3.Bob is poor so he has to work day and night.( ) 4.Bob almost has no time to spend with his family.( ),5.Bobs wife often quarreled with Bob for him doing
17、 nothing.( ) 答案 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F,Step 3 Fill in the blanks after listening.,until,switches,watches,off,goes,are brought,Step 4 Further reading,.Match the general idea of every paragraph in Part.Para.1 A.Brians feeling about his present life. Para.2 B.Brian exercises every afternoon. Para.3 C.Bria
18、ns day as a couch potato. 答案 Para.1 C Para.2 B Para.3 A,.Choose the best answer according to the text.,1.Find out the main idea of Part .,A.Bob，as a workaholic，how to spend his daytime. B.Bob considers his work as his happiness. C.Bob wants to make more money for his family. D.Bob doesnt like to get
19、 along with his family.,2.We learn from the text that Brian Blakey is_.,A.lazy B.stressed C.healthy D.busy,3.The writer of this article wants to tell us that _.,A.its important to have a good wife B.its a bad habit to watch too much TV C.money makes people happy D.its important to have a healthy lif
20、estyle 答案 1.A 2.A 3.D,.Analyze the difficult sentences in the text.,1.It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.,句式分析 该句为简单句。 It 为形式主语，五个动作wash，get，have，leave和get on构成的并列不定式充当真正的主语，构成句型“It takes sbsome timeto do sth”。表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。 尝试翻译,从洗
21、漱、换衣服、吃早饭、离开家到坐上公共汽车只用了我不到15分,钟的时间。,2.When I get home at about ten，I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next days work.,句式分析,尝试翻译,晚上大约10点我才到家，到家后要浏览一些从办公室带回的文件，为第,二天的工作做准备。,3.I get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already aslee
22、p.,句式分析 这是一个主从复合句，包含一个定语从句。I get to bed around midnight是主句；when my wife and children are already asleep是定语从句，修饰先行词midnight。 尝试翻译 。,我半夜时分才上床睡觉，那时妻子和孩子早已进入梦乡,Step 5 Group work,1.Whats your lifestyle? Discuss with your partners and write out some words which can describe lifestyles.,答案 I like a peacefu
23、l life.The words may be boring，busy，dangerous，exciting，free，interesting，relaxing，stressful，free，peaceful，lazy，active，easy etc.,2.What are you going to be when you grow up? Why?,答案 I want to be a tour guide，because I think a tour guides job is more interesting，and I can go to many places of interest
24、and get much knowledge.,1.relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的,I think a shepherds life is peaceful and relaxingbut maybe its boring sometimes. (教材P7) 我认为牧羊人的生活是宁静的、轻松的不过可能有的时候令人厌烦。,relax v. (使)放松；(使)轻松 relaxed adj. 轻松的；舒适的 relaxation n. 放松，松弛；消遣，娱乐 Its very (relax) to watch a popular TV series after a days work. 工
25、作一天后，看看流行的电视剧让人非常放松。 As soon as I had made the final decision，I felt a lot more (relax). 我一作出最后的决定就感到轻松多了。 Everyone needs some free time for rest and (relax). 每个人都需要一些休息和放松的自由时间。,relaxing,relaxed,relaxation,名师点津 relaxed常用来修饰人，指“(人)感到放松、轻松”；relaxing常用来修饰事物，指“(某事)令人感到放松、轻松”。,2.suppose vt.认为，猜想；估计；假定,L
26、ets suppose what he said to be a fact，how will we deal with it？(教材P7) 咱们假定他的话是事实，那么我们将如何应对呢？ suppose sb/sth to be/to have done. 认为某人/某事物是/做了 be supposed to do sth 理应做某事 suppose/supposingthat 从句假定 ，假设 I suppose so/not. 我认为是这样/不会。,All his workmates suppose him (be) an expert in this field. 他所有的同事都认为他是
27、这个领域的专家。 He was supposed to (help)us，but he didnt. 他应该帮助我们的，但是他没有。 (suppose) flights are fully booked on that daywhich other day could we go? 假定那天的航班都订满了我们还可以在哪天走呢？,to be,have helped,Suppose/Supposing,(1)suppose的主语是第一人称，后接表示否定意义的宾语从句时，需要使用否定转移结构，即在suppose前加not。 I dont suppose he will be here on time
28、. 我认为他不会准时到的。 (2)为避免重复，suppose后可用so/not来代替前面的句子或句子成分。,Do you think well have good weather this weekend? . 你认为周末天气会好吗？ 我想会吧/我想不会。,I suppose so/not,plain vt.& vi.抱怨，埋怨，发牢骚；投诉，控诉,My family complains about it.(教材P9) 我的家人总是抱怨。 (1)complain (to sb) about/of sth (向某人)抱怨/诉说/投诉某事 complain (to sb) that. (向某人)抱
29、怨 (2)complaint n. 抱怨，控告 make a complaint against 抱怨，投诉,We complained the police the noise from the bar. 我们向警方投诉酒吧的声音吵闹。 Why dont you make a (complain) against your noisy neighbour? 你为什么不投诉那位喧闹的邻居呢？,to,about,complaint,名师点津 complain的后面不能直接跟sb作宾语，须加介词to。类似的词还有explain，announce等。 He explained to us what
30、we were expected to do. 他向我们说明要我们做的事。,1.switch over 转换频道，转变,At nine thirty，if there is a good play on BBC 2，I switch over and watch it.(教材P8) 在九点半，如果BBC2有好节目，我会转换频道观看。 switch on 把开关打开，接通 switch off 关上，把关掉；失去兴趣，觉得乏味,TV channels can be switched over by remote control appliance. 电视频道可以用遥控器来调。 Lets swit
31、ch the conversation a different topic.咱们换一个话题吧。 the computer，please.I want to play computer games. 请打开电脑，我想玩电脑游戏。 语境串记 Lucy returned home from work early.After changing clothes，she switched off the light and came downstairs.Then she switched on the TV and switched over with boredom. 露西早早下班回到家，换完衣服后，
32、她关掉灯来到楼下。然后她打开电视，无聊地换着频道。,over,to,Switch on,2.go off(铃、爆竹等)响，(炸弹)爆炸；离开；(食物)变坏,I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.(教材P9) 我一般在闹钟响之前 5 分钟就醒了。 一词多义 写出下列句中go off的含义 I didnt wake up when my alarm clock went off. A bomb went off in the city centre yesterday. John decided t
33、o go off on his own. We havent a fridge and the milk goes off within a day in hot weather.,(铃)响,(炸弹)爆炸,离开,(食物等)变质,go up 上升，增长 go by (时间)过去 go out 熄灭；过时 go against 违背 go over 检查；复习 Please the composition to see if there are some mistakes. 请仔细检查一遍文章，看看有没有错误。,go over,3.take up占据(时间、空间等)；开始从事；拿起；继续；接受；对
34、产生兴趣,Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.(教材P9) 整天会议、电话不断。 一词多义 写出下列句中take up的含义 He took up the telephone and called his mother. She has taken up the violin since she graduated. Dont worry.I wont take up much of your time. I took up his offer of a job after he came to the compan
35、y.,拿起,开始从事,占据(时间),接受,语境串记 Since Jack took up the work as an editor，he has taken up editing articles，which takes up most of his spare time.Though his wife has always complained about it，he still takes the work up. 自从杰克接受了那份做编辑的工作以来，他便开始编辑文章，这占用了他的大部分业余时间。尽管他的妻子一直对此抱怨，但他仍然继续他的工作。,4.be filled with充满着,E
36、very minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.(教材P9) 一天中几乎每一分钟都充斥着急需处理的事情。 fill.with 用装满 fill in 填写(上)；塞满,He dug out a huge box which was full of/filled with gold and silver yesterday. 昨天他挖出一个装满金银的大箱子。 He fills each of the stockings Christmas presents. 他在每只长筒袜里装满圣诞礼物。 Dont forget to your boar
37、ding cards. 别忘了填写你的登机卡。,with,fill in,语境串记 You are a green leaf filled with the tinges of spring; you are a drop of water full of golden glowing. 你是一片绿叶，盈满了春天的气息；你是一滴水珠，饱含着金灿灿的光点。 特别提醒 be filled with与be full of同义，常可换用，但应注意搭配介词的不同。,1.What kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures have? (
38、教材P8),你认为图片中的人们拥有何种类型的生活方式？ “疑问词do you think陈述句”结构是英语中常见的句式。这种句式常用来询问对方对某事的意见或想法。 (1)do you think在句中作插入语。能用在该句式中的动词除了think外，还有believe，imagine，suppose，guess，suggest，feel等。 (2)在陈述句中作插入语的有：I think，I hope，I am afraid，I believe，you know等，这些插入语通常用逗号与其他部分分开。, is the most difficult in learning English？ 你认为学
39、英语什么最困难？ the pen is? 你猜这支钢笔值多少钱？ This diet， ，will do good to your health. 我认为像这种饮食对你的健康有好处。,What do you think,How much do you guess,I think,2.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.(教材P8),我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。 (1)while此处作并列连词，意为“然而，但是，却
40、”，表示对比关系。,Im good at playing table tennis， . 我擅长打乒乓球，而我弟弟擅长打网球。,while my brother is good at playing tennis,(2)while 也可作从属连词，引导状语从句，意为“当时候”或“尽管”等。 He fell asleep . 他做着功课时睡着了。 that the problems are difficult，I dont agree that they cannot be solved. 虽然我承认这些问题很难，我并不同意无法解决它们。,while he was doing his homew
41、ork,While I admit,辨析比较 while/when/as,3.Of course，I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife.(教材P8),当然，没有一个好妻子，我是不可能过上这种美好的生活的。 此句是一个双重否定句，not/never实义动词withoutn./pron./v.ing构成双重否定。此结构意为“没有就不可能”。此类句型中的without短语含有条件的意味，语气比较含蓄，着重说明谓语的行为动作。,You cant speak English well . 你不犯错误就不可能说好英语。 I without yo
42、ur help. 如果没有你的帮助，我不可能通过这次考试。 She never came some fresh things about her teacher. 她每一次来，都会讲些有关她老师的新鲜事。,without making mistakes,couldnt have passed the exam,without reporting,一般现在时；现在进行时,思维导图,一、一般现在时 (一)构成和句式,肯定式：主语do/does或be(am，is，are)其他 否定式：主语do/doesnot或be(am，is，are)not其他 疑问式：Do/Does或Be(Am，Is，Are)主
43、语其他,(二)用法 1.观察发现,I get up at 7 oclock every morning. 我每天早晨七点钟起床。 He often goes to school by bike. 他经常骑自行车去上学。 归纳总结 表示经常、反复或习惯性的动作 常与often，always，usually，sometimes，every time/day/month/year.，once a day/month/year.，now and then等时间状语连用。,2.观察发现,I love to get together with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友在一起。 Many s
44、tudents can write English well but cant speak well. 很多学生英文写作好，但说得不好。 归纳总结 表示主语目前所处的状态、个性、能力等,3.观察发现,The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 归纳总结 表示客观真理、客观存在或科学事实 名师点津 此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证明了地
45、球是圆的。,4.观察发现,Christmas falls on 25th December. 12月25号是圣诞节。 归纳总结 表示将来发生的动作 尤指公事上或按时间表预计要发生的动作或事情，往往不可随意改变。,5.观察发现,If he comes，Ill tell him about the matter. 如果他来了，我会告诉他这件事。 归纳总结 用于时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中 表示将要发生的动作，从句一般由when，after，before，as，as soon as，the minute，the next time，if，in case，though，until，unless，a
46、s long as，whatever，whenever等引导。,二、现在进行时 (一)构成和句式,肯定式：主语be(am，is，are)doing其他 否定式：主语be(am，is，are)notdoing其他 疑问式：Be(Am，Is，Are)主语doing其他,(二)用法 1.观察发现,Dont make any noise.The baby is sleeping. 不要吵，孩子正在睡觉。 Look！He is flying a kite. 看！他正在放风筝。 归纳总结 表示说话时正在进行的动作 常与时间状语now，at the moment等连用，如果句子中出现提示语如look，lis
47、ten等也经常用现在进行时。,2.观察发现,At present，scientists are looking for a cure for cancer. 目前，科学家们正在寻找治愈癌症的方法。 We are eating a lot of seafood in Qingdao these days. 这些天我们在青岛吃了很多海鲜。 归纳总结 表示现阶段正在进行，但说话时动作不一定进行 常与时间状语at present，these days等连用。,3.观察发现,She is always helping people. 她总是乐于助人。 He is always talking. 他老是说个没完没了。 归纳总结 表示反复出现或习惯性的动作 常与always搭配使用，隐含说话人的赞扬、喜好或厌恶等情绪。,
