1、Part Lesson 3 Weddings,.重点单词 1. n.新娘 2. n.新郎 3. n.仪式，典礼 4. n.入口 5. vt.出席，参加 6. aux.应当，应该,bride,bridegroom,ceremony,entrance,attend,ought,7. vt.连接 8. n.请柬；邀请invite vt.邀请 9. vt.捐献；贡献contribution n.贡献,link,invitation,contribute,.核心短语,1. 结婚 2. 将与连接起来 3. 的入口 4.even if/though 5.ought to,get married,link.w
2、ith.,the entrance to.,即使,应当，应该,.经典句式,1.During the church ceremony，the best man should help put crowns on the heads of the bride and bridegroom.,在教堂婚礼上，伴郎要帮助牧师把花冠戴在新郎、新娘的头上。,2.After the ceremony，the guests can attend a wedding reception， and can last through the night.,婚礼结束后，客人可以参加婚宴。婚宴的规模通常很大，持续通宵。,
3、made of flowers,which is usually a,huge party,3.Finally，I told them that they really ought not to argue so much because it for life.,最后，我告诉她们不该争得这么厉害，因为那使我一辈子都讨厌婚礼！,makes me,hate weddings,1.,合成 bride(新娘)groombridegroom(新郎),2.,“参加”集锦,participate in attend join take part in join (sb) in.,原文呈现 Weddings
4、 in Indonesia,阅读清障,Step 1 Leadin,What kind of wedding do you like？Chinese wedding or Western wedding？Why? 答案 I prefer Chinese wedding，because among all the colors in China red stands for happiness，joy and completeness etc.,Step 2 Factual reading Choose the best answer according to the text.,1.Accord
5、ing to the passage，you can find the following information on the invitation to a wedding EXCEPT_.,A.the date B.the names of the bride and bridegroom C.special dishes to be served D.the reception,2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?,A.Indonesian women used to cover th
6、eir heads in public. B.You ought not to put money into the box at the entrance to the reception. C.At most wedding receptions you can drink anything as you like such as alcohol，wine，beer，soft drinks and so on. D.As a guest，its necessary for you to contribute a large sum of money to the bride and bri
7、degroom.,3.What is NOT necessary for a Greek wedding?,A.Crowns made of flowers. B.A silk ribbon. C.A box for money. D.Foods and drinks. 答案 1.C 2.A 3.C,Step 3 Fill in the blanks after listening.,invitation.,hand,close,stands,contribute,lasts,Step 4 Further reading .Choose the best answer according to
8、 the text.,1.If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you _ with him.,A.can go to the ceremony without permission B.can attend the reception after the ceremony C.ought not to go to the reception D.ought to go to their home after the ceremony,2.As a foreigner，if you want to attend a Greek wedding，
9、which proverb can be advice for you to follow?,A.Practice makes perfect. B.Silence is gold. C.Its never too late to learn. D.When in Rome，do as the Romans do.,3.From the passage we can learn _.,A.Indonesian families only invite people they have known for a long time B.the reception is before the wed
10、ding C.guests usually give money as a present D.the bride and bridegrooms wedding crowns are made of gold 答案 1.B 2.D 3.C,.Analyze the difficult sentences in the text.,1.During the church ceremony，the best man should help put crowns made of flowers on the heads of the bride and bridegroom.,句式分析,尝试翻译,
11、在教堂婚礼上，伴郎要帮助牧师把花冠戴在新郎、新娘头上。,2.After the ceremony，the guests can attend a wedding reception，which is usually a huge party and can last through the night.,句式分析 本句为复合句，which引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reception。 尝试翻译,婚礼结束后，客人都可以参加婚宴。婚宴的规模通常很大，持续通宵。,Step 5 Group work,Whats the differences of the wedding between C
12、hina and the western countries？Discuss in groups.,答案 First，Chinese wedding is very grand，but in the west，peoples wedding is usually held in church or other quiet places. Second，in Chinas traditional wedding，the bride and bridegroom are all dressed in red，but in the west，the bride is wearing a white
13、dress. Last，in the west，guests give gifts to the bride and bridegroom，but in China they give money and seldom give gifts.,1.invitation n.请柬；邀请,If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you dont receive an invitation yourself.(教材P40) 假如你的朋友收到婚礼请柬，即使你没收到，也可以跟他/她一起去。,(
14、1)invitation to do sth 做某事的邀请 at sbs invitationat the invitation of sb 应某人的邀请 receive/get an invitation 收到邀请 refuse/turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请 (2)invite vt. 邀请；招待,Did you get an (invite) to the party? 你收到聚会的请柬了吗？ A concert was held the mayor. 在市长的邀请下举办了一场音乐会。 We invite her (have) Thanksgiving dinn
15、er with us. 我们邀请她和我们一起吃感恩节晚餐。,invitation,at the invitation of,to have,2.attend v.出席，参加；照顾，护理,Everyone can attend the reception afterwards.(教材P40) 人人都可参加典礼后的招待会。 attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学 attend on/upon sb 伺候某人，照顾某人 attend to 处理；注意，专心于；照料,I have to get up early tomorrow. 我明天必须早起去出
16、席会议。 The patients are well attended in the hospital. 病人在医院里得到很好的照料。,to attend the meeting,on,3.contribute vt.捐献，贡献；投稿；是的原因之一；增进,But dont worry，you dont have to contribute a lot of money.(教材P40) 但不必担心，你不用放很多钱。 一词多义 写出下列句中contribute的含义 He contributed half of his savings to the Red Cross. She contribut
17、ed a number of articles to the magazine.,捐献,投稿,His visit contributed to a better understanding between the two countries. Our teacher tells us that exercise contributes good health. 我们老师告诉我们锻炼有助于身体健康。 He has made important contribution to the companys success. 他对公司的成功做出了重要贡献。,增加,to,an,4.link vi.& vt
18、.连接，联系 n.C联系；纽带,A long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple.(教材P40) 连接花冠的长丝带，代表一对新人幸福长久的生活。 link up (with sb/sth) (与)连接/结合 link.to/with/and. 把和连接/联系起来 link between A and B A和B之间的联系,Fingerprints linked the suspect the crime. 指纹把嫌疑犯与其所犯罪行联系在一起。 The band
19、s have linked for a charity concert. 这些乐队已联合起来，准备办一场慈善音乐会。 As a matter of fact，there is a direct link smoking and lung cancer. 事实上，吸烟和肺癌有直接联系。,to,up,between,even if/though 即使(引导让步状语从句) If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you dont receive an invitation yourself
20、.(教材P40),假如你的朋友收到婚礼请柬，即使你没收到，也可以跟他/她一起去。 如果整个句子意指将来，even if/though从句中须用一般现在时代替将来时。,even so 虽然如此 even now/then 即使是现在/那时；尽管这样/那样 He will come on time it rains. 即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。 I explained everything，but he didnt understand. 我样样都解释到了，即使这样他还是不明白。,even if/though,even now,1.During the church ceremony，the b
21、est man should help put crowns made of flowers on the heads of the bride and bridegroom.(教材P40),在教堂婚礼上，伴郎要帮助牧师把花冠戴在新郎、新娘的头上。 本句中过去分词短语made of flowers作crowns的后置定语。过去分词短语作定语， 放在被修饰的名词之后， 表示被动和完成的意义，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。,A drop of water (see) through microscope is filled with living things. A drop of water wh
22、ich is seen through microscope is filled with living things. 通过显微镜看，一滴水里充满了各种生物。 Who were the guests (invite) to your party last night? Who were the guests that had been invited to your party last night? 昨晚被邀请参加你的晚宴的客人们是谁？,seen,invited,2.Finally，I told them that they really ought not to argue so muc
23、h because it makes me hate weddings for life！(教材P41),最后，我告诉她们不该争得这么厉害，因为那使我一辈子都讨厌婚礼！ make me hate weddings for life属于“make宾语宾补”结构，其常见形式为：,We made him captain of our football team. 我们选他当我们足球队的队长。 Praise makes good men better and bad men worse. 表扬能使好人更好，坏人更坏。 Every day my parents make me (have) an egg
24、. Every day I am made (have) an egg by my parents. 我爸妈要我每天吃一个鸡蛋。 He has made a rule to go jogging every morning. 他习惯每天早上慢跑。,have,to have,it,have to/not have to，can/cant，ought to/ought not to,思维导图,一、have to/not have to，must,1.have to 的意思接近must，但must 更强调说话者的主观意愿，have to 强调客观上的必要性，常译为“不得不”。英式英语中常用have
25、got to 代替have to。,The little boy has (got) to do lots of housework，for his parents have been suffering from illness. 那个小男孩不得不做很多家务活，因为他父母一直在生病。,2.must,(1)情态动词must表示出于职责、义务该做某事，也表示出于主观意识而必须要做某事。其否定式must not表示“不许、不准、禁止”。 You must hurry up or youll be late. 你必须快点儿，不然会迟到的。 You mustnt lend it to others.
26、你不准把它借给别人。,(2)must开头的问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt/dont have to，表示“不必”；may开头的问句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用mustnt表示“不可以” ； need开头的问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt或dont have to。 Must I be home before eight oclock? 八点钟前我必须到家吗？ Yes，you must./No，you neednt. 是的，你必须。/不，你不必。,二、can/cant 1.表示“能力”，此时表示一般性的能力或即将能做某事。,He is so tall that
27、 he can touch the ceiling. 他那么高，能碰到天花板。,2.表示“可以做”，此时表示客观条件允许做某事。,Can you come tomorrow? 明天你能来吗？,3.表示“有时会”，此时表示不经常发生、偶尔发生的情况。,Scotland can be very cold. 苏格兰有时会很冷。,4.表示“可能”，此时表示推测，往往用于否定句或疑问句。,What can she mean by saying that? 她那么说可能是什么意思呢？,5.表示“惊讶”，常用于疑问句、否定句。,How can you believe in such a person? 你怎
28、么会信任这样一个人？,6.be able to和 can的区别,be able to do sth表示能力，可用于不同的时态，前面还可以用情态动词 must，may，might 以及 seem to，used to，appear to 等，而 can/could 只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。 He was able to( could) play the piano at the age of 5. 他五岁时就会弹钢琴。 After three years of hard work，he was able to pass the entrance examination.(句中 was ab
29、le to 相当于 managed to 或 succeeded in) 经过三年努力学习，他能够通过入学考试。,三、ought to/ought not to,1.ought to表示说话者认为“应该做”，或根据一定的依据进行推测，常译为“按道理说应该”。,You ought to visit your grandparents this weekend. 这周末你应当去看望你祖父母。 You ought not to have told the secret to others. 你不应该把这个秘密告诉别人。,2.ought to的否定式、疑问式及反意疑问句。,You ought not
30、to eat a lot before swimming. 游泳前你不应该吃很多东西。 He ought to apologize to you，oughtnt he? 他该给你道歉，对吗？,3.neednt表示某一动作不必要做，而ought not to表示某一动作是错误的，与shouldnt类似，但语气更强。,You neednt go to meet him. 你不必去见他。 名师点津 ought to表示“应该”，较为正式。我们平时多用should，有时也用be supposed to表示“应该”。,.选词填空,oughtnt，ought to，can，cant，must，mustnt
31、，dont have to,1.It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it be rather cold sometimes. 2.Isnt that Anns husband over there?No，it be him.I am sure he doesnt wear glasses. 3.Shall I tell Tony about it?No，you .Ive told him already.,can,cant,dont have to,4.You drive into a street with a “No Entry”
32、sign. 5.Mum，can I go to Charlies birthday party tonight?Yes，you can，but you return home before 10 oclock. 6.I didnt tell my parents that I would leave home.You have when you left home since you are living with them. 7.We ought to help each other in our work， we?,mustnt,must,ought to,oughtnt,3.丽莎在这儿住
33、的时间还不长，她不可能认识很多人。,1.这本书你可以借一个月，之后必须按时归还。,2.你不用买礼物，但是如果你想买也可以。,You can keep the book for a month.After that you must return it on time.,You dont have to buy a gift，but you can if you want to.,Lisa hasnt lived here for long.She cant know many people.,.翻译句子,4.你非要吃晚饭的时候说那么多话吗？,5.谁可能拿走了我的字典呢？,Must you talk so much over dinner?,Who could have taken away my dictionary？,
