1、Unit 2 Heroes,你知道哪些伟大的女性先驱？她们做出了哪些巨大贡献？一起随本文了解一下吧。 Tu Youyou (1930 ),Tu Youyou, female, was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province.In 1951 she was admitted to Peking University.Tu Youyou has been engaged in traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine research.In September 2011, she discovered artem
2、isinin(青蒿素), saving millions of lives worldwide especially in developing countries.In October 2015, Tu Youyou got Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.,Jane Addams (18601935),Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She
3、encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.,Rachel Carson (19071964),If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.He
4、r popular 1962 book “Silent Spring” raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.,Part Warm-up & Lesson 1 Modern Heroes,.重点单词 1. adj.镇静的，沉着的 2. n.人物；性格 3. vt.探测；勘探 4. n.大气；气氛 5. num.百万 6. vi.挥手示意，致意,calm,character,expl
5、ore,atmosphere,million,wave,7. adj.慷慨的，大方的generosity n.慷慨，大方 8. adj.猛烈的，暴力的violence n.暴力 9. adv.和平地，平静地peaceful adj.和平的，平静的peace n.和平，平静 10. n.飞行；航班fly v.飞行 11. n.记者，通讯员report n.& v.报道,generous,violent,peacefully,flight,reporter,.核心短语 1. 载人宇宙飞船 2. 数百万 3. 发射 4.separate.from 5.let out 6.wave to sb,man
6、ned spaceship,millions of,lift off,把与分开,释放；泄露,朝某人挥手示意,.经典句式 1.The spaceship， ,was carrying Chinas first astronaut，Yang Liwei.,这艘命名为“神州5号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。,2.When the spaceship separated from the rocket，I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky .,当宇宙飞船与火箭分离时，由于地心引力的消失，我突然有一种急速升空的感觉。,call
7、ed Shenzhou ,because of the zero gravity,3. the earth for the sixth time，Yang Liwei spoke with ground control in Gansu.当宇宙飞船绕地飞行到第六圈时，杨利伟和甘肃地面控制中心通了话。 4.As Yang Liwei returned into the earths atmosphere，helicopters were flying to where he would land， .杨利伟返回地球大气层时，直升机飞向他将着陆的地方，准备迎接他。 5.I thought 21 h
8、ours was in space.我认为在太空待21小时太短了。,While the spaceship was circling,ready to collect him,too short to stay,1. 描述人的形容词,generous，calm，keen，friendly，determined，honest，kind-hearted，hard-working,2.,派生 report (报告)erreporter记者，通讯员合成 space (太空)ship(船)spaceship (太空船),3.,er结尾的名词荟萃,reporter (记者)，thinker (思想家)，t
9、eacher (教师)，foreigner(外国人)，miner (矿工)，runner (赛跑选手)，player (运动员)，speaker (扬声器)，viewer (观众),原文呈现,National Hero,阅读清障,.Please write down the names of the astronauts.,答案 A.Yang Liwei B.Nie Haisheng and Fei Junlong C.Jing Haipeng，Zhai Zhigang and Liu Boming,.Are they heroes？Do you know them？Please match
10、the people with their main deeds (事迹).,Lin Dan,Lin Dan,Sang Lan,Sun Yan-sen, A.led the 1911 revolution and founded the first republic of China B.won many championships in big badminton events C.made great contributions to Chinas aerospace(航空航天) business D.face life with a strong will despite her dis
11、ability 答案 B C D A,Step 2 Factual reading True (T) or False (F).,1.When the spaceship separated from the rocket，Yang could feel the high gravity.( ) 2.Yang Liwei spoke with the ground control when the spaceship was circling the earth for the sixth time.( ) 3.Shenzhou can glow red because of the eart
12、hs atmosphere.( ) 4.When Yang Liwei was doing his seventh circle，he showed the flags of China and the US，expressing the wishes.( ) 5.Yang Liwei felt the ship was shaking when Shenzhou landed.( ) 答案 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F,Step 3 Fill in the blanks after listening.,lifted,separated,to complete,to explore
13、,to collect,waved,Step 4 Further reading .Match the paragraphs with the headings.,Headings Paragraphs a.Astronaut lands safely 1 b.Welcome home 2 c.International good wishes 3 d.An exciting lift-off 4 e.Introduction 5 f.During the flight 6 答案 a.5 b.6 c.4 d.2 e.1 f.3,.We can infer from the passage th
14、at_.,A.it is very strict when choosing an astronaut B.the launch was very successful C.Yang Liwei showed the flag of China to announce Chinas conquests in space D.Yang Liwei only talked to his family 答案 A,1.Yang，who was a pilot in the army，was chosen from 1，500 other army pilots and started training
15、 for his space flight in 1998.,句式分析 who was a pilot in the army是一个非限制性定语从句，对主语Yang进行补充说明，引导词who在从句中作主语。 尝试翻译,杨利伟是从1 500名军事飞行员中挑选出来的，1998年就开始为这次,太空飞行接受训练。,2.When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle，Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations，expressing the wishes of the Chinese
16、 people to explore and use space peacefully.,句式分析,尝试翻译,在飞船绕地飞行到第七圈时，杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国,国旗，以表达中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。,3.As Yang Liwei returned into the earths atmosphere，helicopters were flying to where he would land，ready to collect him.,句式分析,尝试翻译,杨利伟返回地球大气层时，直升机飞向他将着陆的地方，准备迎接他。,Step 5 Group work,In Chi
17、nese history，national heroes emerged in large numbers.Maybe you are familiar with Mao Zedong，Yue Fei，Lei Feng etc.Who do you admire most? Why? 答案 I admire Mao Zedong very much.Because he devoted himself to the liberation cause of the Chinese people and made great achievements.Besides，he impressed hi
18、s charming personality on our mind.,1.calm adj.风平浪静的；镇静的，沉着的 vt.& vi.(使)平静，(使)镇静(教材P21),be/keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇定，保持镇静 calm oneself 冷静，安静 calm sb down 使某人平静下来，镇静下来, ！There is nothing dangerous! 保持镇静！没有危险！ The girls words soon. 这个女孩的话使他很快平静下来。,Keep calm,calmed him down,辨析比较 calm/quiet/still/silen
19、t,即学即用 选用上述单词填空 When facing danger，one should keep ；when taken photos of，one should keep ；when someone else is asleep，one should keep ；but when in class，one shouldnt keep about teachers questions.,calm,still,quiet,silent,2.generous adj.慷慨的，大方的(教材P21),be generous to do sth/in doing sth 在做某事方面慷慨 be ge
20、nerous to sb 对某人大方 be generous with sth 在某事上慷慨 It is generous of sb to do. 某人做真大方,Id like to thank Simon，whos been very generous his time. 我想感谢西蒙，他非常慷慨地投入了许多时间。 He was generous his family and friends. 他对家人和朋友很宽容。 It was generous him to offer to pay for us both. 他主动为我们俩付钱，真是大方。,with,to,of,3.character
21、 n.人物，角色；性格，品质；汉字，字体；特点，特征,Listen to descriptions of three film characters.(教材P21) 听对三个电影角色的描述。 一词多义 写出下列句中character的含义 Her husband was a man of good character，well-liked and respected by his colleagues.At the end of the story，the main character，a young man had to leave his girlfriend and baby.,品质,角
22、色,Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China. You must get rid of the bad habit，because it can affect your character. 语境串记 He described the character of the character he played with two characters. 他用了两个汉字来描绘他所扮演的人物的性格。,汉字,性格,4.wave vi.挥手致意，招手；起伏；飘扬 n.波浪；挥手,When Yang Liwei cl
23、imbed out of the spaceship，he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him.(教材P23) 当杨利伟走出飞船的时候，他向等待他的人们挥手微笑。 一词多义 写出下列句中wave的词性和含义 The waves calm down. She gave a wave as she left home. The flag waves in the wind. He waved desperately to/at his companion.,n.海浪，波浪,n.挥手,vi.飘扬,vi.挥手,wave to/at sb 向某人
24、挥手/招手 wave goodbye to sbwave sb goodbye 向某人挥手告别 Ill be back in a moment，and if you need anything，just wave me. 我一会就回来，您需要什么的话，就向我挥手。 He waved goodbye his dad and left his home for New York to begin a new life. 他挥手告别父亲，离开了家乡，到纽约，开始新的生活。,at/to,to,图形助记,1.lift off (宇宙飞船)升空，发射；(飞机等)起飞,Chinas first manned
25、 spaceship lifted off at 9 a.m.on Wednesday，October 15th，2003 in Jiuquan，Gansu Province.(教材P22) 2003年10月15日，星期三上午九时，中国第一艘载人宇宙飞船在甘肃酒泉升空。 lift up 举起，提起；使振奋，使受到鼓舞 lift head up 把头抬起来 give sb a lift 让某人搭便车；让某人振奋起来,The plane lifted off on time regardless of the bad weather. 那架飞机不顾恶劣的天气仍然按时起飞了。 She lifted
26、her hand to knock on the door once again. 她再次举手敲门。 If youre driving to the airport，can you give me lift? 如果你开车去机场的话，我能搭你的顺风车吗？,up,a,2.separate from 与分离,because of 因为，由于 When the spaceship separated from the rocket，I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity.(教材P22) 当
27、宇宙飞船与火箭分离时，由于地心引力的消失，我突然有一种急速升空的感觉。 separate from 与分离 separate A from B 把A和B分开 separation n. 分开，隔开,The two men who were fighting were separated each other by the policemen. 那两个打架的人被警察分开了。,辨析比较 separate/divide,from,即学即用 选用上述单词填空 It will be easiest if we divide them groups. They are such good friends
28、that they can hardly separate each other.,into,from,图形助记,because of 因为，由于 (1)because of是介词短语，后跟名词、代词、动名词或what引导的宾语从句，在句中可作表语或状语 (2)because是连词，引导从句,He walked slowly his bad leg. 他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。 Ive chosen them they are beautiful. 因为它们美丽我选择了它们。 I love you because of what you do for me. 我爱你因为你为我做的事。,beca
29、use of,because,3.let out 释放，放出；发出；泄露(秘密等),When Shenzhou let out its parachute，I felt the ship was shaking.(教材P23) 神舟五号释放降落伞时，我感到飞船在颤动。 let alone 更不必说 let sb down 使某人失望 The air in the tire by some kids. 轮胎的气被一些小孩子给放了。 We dont know their names； make a phone call to them. 我们连他们的名字都不知道，更别提打电话给他们了。 Dont
30、！Im counting on you to support me. 不要让我失望，我还指望你支持我呢。,was let out,let alone,let me down,4.millions of 数百万的,Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.(教材P23) 在飞船安全着陆的时刻，全中国数百万人民都在观看电视直播。 (1)表达确切的数量 hundred，thousand，million，billion等前有具体数词修饰时，这些词不能用复数形式。 people
31、in the world are sending information by e-mail every day. 每天世界上有数百万人通过电子邮件发送信息。,Millions of,The number of cars in our city is increasing by a day. 我们城市汽车的数量每天增加二百辆。 (2)表达不确切的数量 ten，hundred，thousand，million，billion等可以构成短语，表示泛指的数量。此时这些词用复数形式并与of连用，其前不能有具体的数字修饰，但可被many，several，a few等词修饰。,two hundred,hu
32、ndreds of 数百的 tens of thousands of 上万的 several thousands of 数千的 many millions of 数百万的 名师点津 score，dozen也可表示数量，其用法与hundred，thousand类似，前面有具体数字时不加s，但可与of连用。 a score of books 二十本书 scores of books 几十本书,1.The spaceship，called Shenzhou ，was carrying Chinas first astronaut，Yang Liwei.(教材P22),这艘命名为“神舟5号”的宇宙飞船
33、载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。 (1)called Shenzhou 是过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句which was called Shenzhou 。 (2)过去分词作定语，与所修饰的名词或代词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系；现在分词作定语，与所修饰的名词或代词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。,Do you admire all the heroes (instroduce) in this unit? 你钦佩本单元介绍的英雄吗？ Have you seen any film (direct) by Feng Xiaogang? 你看过由冯小刚导演的电影吗？ Will the people
34、 (sit) at the back keep quiet，please? 坐在后面的人请安静，好吗？,introduced,directed,sitting,2.When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle，Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations，expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.(教材P23),在飞船绕地飞行到第七圈时，杨利伟在飞船上展示
35、了中国国旗和联合国国旗，以表达中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。 (1)句中expressing the wishes of the Chinese people.为现在分词短语作伴随状语。 (2)现在分词(短语)也可作表时间、条件或原因的状语。,We worked there for a week， (help) them to prepare for the meeting.(表伴随) We worked there for a week and helped them to prepare for the meeting. 我们在那儿工作了一周，帮助他们为会议作准备。 (hear)
36、the news，they got excited.(表时间) After they had heard the news，they got excited. 听到这个消息，他们很兴奋。,helping,Hearing,The cup dropped to the ground， (break) into pieces.(表结果) 杯子掉在地上，摔成了碎片。 (tell) many times，he still repeated the same mistake.(表让步) 尽管告诉了他很多次，但他仍然重复着相同的错误。,breaking,Having been told,3.As Yang
37、Liwei returned into the earths atmosphere，helicopters were flying to where he would land，ready to collect him.(教材P23),杨利伟返回地球大气层时，直升机飞向他将着陆的地方，准备迎接他。 句中ready to collect him为形容词短语作伴随状语。形容词(短语)作状语表示句中的一个名词或代词所表现出来的状态，常常能起到言简意赅的作用。 The wounded soldier lay down， . 伤兵躺下去，死了。 The worker spent several days
38、 under the ground， . 这位工人在地下呆了好几天，又冷又饿。,dead,cold and hungry,Light-hearted and optimistic，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. 她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。,4.I thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space.(教材P23)我认为在太空呆21个小时太短了。,(1)句中含有too.to. “太而不能”；此结构中，too后跟形
39、容词或副词，to后跟动词原形。该结构还可扩展为too.for sb to.。 (2)当too后的形容词是表示心情的形容词，如glad，pleased，surprised，happy，eager，anxious等时，too相当于very或very much。 The problem is too difficult to work out. 这个问题太难了而解决不了。,The box is too heavy the little boy to carry. 这个箱子对于那个小男孩来说太沉了而搬不动。 I should be only you all the information I can.
40、 我非常高兴，将给您讲解我所知道的所有信息。,for,too glad to give,一般过去时；过去进行时,思维导图,一、一般过去时 (一)构成和句式,构成：主语动词过去式(did)或be (was，were) 句式：否定句：把not加在did或be后 疑问句：把did或be提到主语前,(二)用法 1.观察发现,The boy fell off his bike yesterday. 这个男孩昨天从自行车上摔了下来。 I had two eggs and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning. 今天早上我早餐吃了两个鸡蛋，喝了一杯牛奶。 Th
41、ey were in Xian last year. 他们去年在西安。,归纳总结 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday，last week，in 2014，two years ago，a moment ago等。,2.观察发现,I often went to school on foot last term. 上学期我经常步行去上学。 Her father usually did some housework at home last year.去年她爸爸在家常做些家务。 Sometimes I supported him，and somet
42、imes he supported me last year. 去年，有时我支持他，有时他支持我。 归纳总结 表示过去一段时间内经常发生或习惯性的动作。常与often，usually，sometimes等表示频度的副词连用。,名师点津 表过去习惯性的动作，也可用used to或would，would比used to更正式，但没有“现在已无此习惯”的含义。 He used to go to work by bus. 他过去常乘公共汽车去上班。(现在已不乘公共汽车去上班了。) When he was in Hangzhou，he would take a walk after work. 在杭州时
43、，他常常下班后去散步。,二、过去进行时 (一)构成和句式,构成：be (was，were)doing 句式：否定句：把not加在be后 疑问句：把be提到主语前,(二)用法 观察发现 We were expecting you yesterday. 我们昨天一直在等你。 He was playing while I was studying. 我在学习时他在玩。 They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。 He told me that he was going soon. 他告诉我他很快就要走了。,归纳总结,1.表示过去某段时间内或某一时刻正在进行的动作，这一
44、特定的时刻或时间段通常用时间状语来表示。,2.过去进行时常与always，forever，continually 等副词连用，表示满意、称赞、惊讶、 厌恶等感情色彩。 3.过去进行时表示过去将来，常用于come，go，leave，arrive等表示位置移动的词。,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. you (remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who (invent) the computer? 3.We (go) to the cinema last night.The film (be) very good. 4.What time you (get) to sch
45、ool this morning?,Did,remember,invented,went,was,did,get,5.Jim did (do) a lot yesterday.He (go) shopping and (cook) supper. 6.I (have) a talk with Li Hua at that time. 7.He said they (leave) for Beijing this afternoon. 8.She always (complain) about her work.,went,cooked,was having,were leaving,was,c
46、omplaining,.完成句子 1.The reporter said that the UFO (正在自东向西飞行) when he saw it. 2.Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No，I (在写作业) all day yesterday.,was travelling east to west,was doing my homework,3.The three of us (在欧洲旅行) for about a month last summer. 4. (我们的友谊迅速发展) over the weeks that followed. 5.Hey，Gary，did Linda see you come in?I dont think so.She (正在复习功课) then.,travelled around Europe,Our friendship developed quickly,was going over her lessons,
