1、Unit 1 Lifestyles,Lesson 1 A Perfect Day?,.单词预习 1 n问题 n问卷；调查表 2 adj.平静的；和平的 n和平 3 v(使)放松，休息 adj.轻松的，放松的_ adj.(人)放松的，轻松的 4 adj.充满压力的，紧张的 n压力 5 adj.遥远的 同义词,question,questionnaire,peaceful,peace,relaxing,relaxed,stressful,stress,distant,remote,relax,6 adj.急迫的，紧急的 adv.急迫地，紧急的 7 n人，个人 adj.私人的，个人的 8 v(使)厌
2、烦 adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的_ adj.令人厌烦的 9 n生活style n类型，种类 n生活方式 10 n纸，纸张work n工作 n日常文书工作,urgent,urgently,person,personal,bore,bored,boring,life,lifestyle,paper,paperwork,.短语研习 1find 查明，弄清 2get a bus 上车 3get 换衣服 4switch 转换频道，转变 5switch 把关掉，关上 6go (铃、爆竹等)响 7take up_ 8be filled with_,out,on,changed,over,off,off,占据,
3、充满着,.句型博习 1Then I _，go downstairs and _the TV in the living room. 接着我起床，下楼，打开起居室的电视。 2_，I couldnt live this _ without a good wife. 当然，没有一个好妻子，我不可能过这种生活方式。 3It _fifteen minutes to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus. 洗漱、换衣服、吃早饭、离开家和上公共汽车要花去我不到十五分钟的时间。 4When I _ at about ten，I
4、look at some documents that I _from the office _I can be ready for the next days work. 晚上大约十点我才能到家。到家后还要浏览从公司带回的文件，为第二天的工作做准备。,get up,switch on,Of course,lifestyle,takes me less than,get home,bring back,so that,Step 1 Fast Reading Choose the best answer. 1Which of the following statements is TRUE? A
5、When Brian wakes up，he gets up immediately. BBrian Blakey doesnt have breakfast at all. CBrian only watches TV at night. DAfter Brian gets up，he usually does some exercise.,2From the passage we can see that Brian Blakey . Aworks very hard Bhas an industrious wife Cis a laidoff worker Dhas many hobbi
6、es 3If Brian has a portable computer while going out for a walk every afternoon，what do you think he will probably do with it? AHe has to do with some of his office work. BHe uses it to check some of his emails. CHe hopes to contact with his friends at any moment. DHe is expected to watch TV program
7、mes on line.,4Which of the following statements is TRUE? ABob Black devotes most of his time and energy to his work. BBob Blacks wife is satisfied with her husband because he makes a lot of money. CSometimes Bob goes to work late because his alarm clock doesnt work well. DBob has a colorful life bec
8、ause he has many afterwork activities. 5If we use one word to describe Bob Black，the word probably will be . Acompetitive Boutgoing Clazy Dworkaholic 答案：15 BBDAD,Step 2 Careful Reading Read the text carefully and tell whether the statements are “T”or“F” 1Brian is not satisfied with the kind of lifes
9、tyle.( ) 2Brians wife goes out to work and supports the family.( ) 3Bob is poor so he has to work day and night.( ) 4Bob almost has no time to spend with his family.( ) 5Bobs wife often quarreled with Bob for him doing nothing.( ),F,T,F,F,T,Step 3 Fill in the following blanks according to the text.,
10、1relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的 教材原文 I think a shepherds life is peaceful and relaxingbut maybe its boring sometimes. 我认为牧羊人的生活是宁静的、轻松的，但是也许有时有点无聊。,relax v 放松，休息 relaxed adj. 感到轻松的 relaxation n. 消遣，娱乐，放松,归纳拓展,The music will help to relax you. 音乐会使你感到放松。 They felt _ in such a _ seaside town. 在如此令人放松的海滨小镇，他们感到很
11、放松。 Id like to spend a relaxing afternoon in the garden. 我想在花园中度过一个懒洋洋的下午。,relaxed,relaxing,点津 relaxing多用于指“(事物等)令人放松的”；而relaxed多用于指“(人等)感到放松的”。不要用混了哦！,2suppose vt.认为，猜想 教材原文 What makes you suppose were going to sell the house? 是什么让你认为我们要把房子卖掉？,(1)supposethat. 猜测/假定 (2)suppose.to be. 认为是 (3)suppose/
12、supposing 假定，设想，相当于连词if (4)be supposed to 被期望做，应该做,归纳拓展,I suppose that you are right. 我想你是对的。 We all _ him to be rich. 我们都认为他很富有。 Suppose you are wrong，what will you do then? 假定你错了，你将会怎么做呢？ They _ be here an hour ago. 他们应该在一小时之前到达这里。 You are not supposed to take the books out of the room. 你不许将这些书拿出屋
13、去。,suppose,were supposed to,点津 be supposed to do 表示按规定、习惯、安排等理应做某事，其否定形式为be not supposed to do，表示委婉地禁止，意为“不可，不许”。,3imagine v.想象，设想 教材原文 Imagine the lifestyle of your dreams. 想象一下你理想的生活方式。,(1)imagine (doing) sth. 想象(做)某事 (2)imagine sb. doing sth. 想象某人做某事 (3)imagine sb./sth.(to be) 认为某人/某事 (4)imagine
14、that 从句 想象,归纳拓展,Can you imagine climbing the Great Wall? 你能想象登上万里长城时的情景吗？ I cant imagine an old man climbing the mountain. 我不能想象一个老人爬上那座山。 Dont _ your husband _always wrong. 不要以为自己的丈夫总是错的。 You cant imagine he should make such a mistake. 你想象不到他竟然犯了这样的错误。,imagine,to be,4switch v. 转换，转变 nC开关；转变 教材原文 Th
15、en I get up，go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. 然后起床，下楼，打开起居室的电视。,switch on 接通，开(用电器) switch off 切断(电流等) switch over 交换位置，转换,归纳拓展,More shoppers are making the switch to organic food. 更多的人开始改变买有机食品。 Dont forget to _the radio. 不要忘了关掉收音机。,switch off,点津 各种“开”、“关”的不同译法： 开/关门、窗、盒子等：open
16、/close/shut the door/window/box 开/关收音机、电视、电灯等：switch on/off the radio/TV/light 开/关收音机、水龙头、煤气阀等：turn on/off the radio/water/gas,5complain vi.抱怨，投诉 教材原文 My family complains about it. 我的家人对此总是抱怨。,(1)complain(to sb.)about sth. (向某人)抱怨某事 complain that 抱怨 (2)complaint n. 抱怨，埋怨make a complaint about/of sb.
17、/sth.对抱怨，对提出投诉,归纳拓展,You are always _having no chance of being promoted. 你总是抱怨自己没有得到升职的机会。 She complained to me about her husbands laziness. 她向我抱怨丈夫懒惰。 Neighbours complained about the dogs barking to the police. 邻居因为狗叫扰民向警察投诉。,complaining of,6bored adj.(人等)厌烦的，不感兴趣的，厌倦的 教材原文 Besides，I get bored if th
18、eres nothing to do.再者，要是没事可做，我会觉得非常无聊。,be/get bored with sth. 对某事物厌烦 boring adj. (事物等)令人生烦的，无聊的,归纳拓展,It was really _ and almost everyone looked _ listening. 确实很乏味，几乎所有的人听的时候看起来都很厌倦。 Andy _listening to the same CD every day. 安迪厌倦了每天听同一张CD。,boring,bored,was bored with,7besides adv.此外；而且；还有 教材原文 Beside
19、s，I get bored if theres nothing to do. 而且，要是没事可做，我会觉得非常无聊。,besides adv. 此外，而且，还有 besides prep. “除之外”(包括后者在内) beside prep. 在旁边；在附近,归纳拓展,Its too late to go to the football match now；besides，its beginning to snow. 现在去看足球比赛已经太晚了，何况，又开始下雪了。 _ English，he knows three other languages. 除了英语之外，他还懂三种语言。,Beside
20、s,8urgent adj.紧迫的，紧急的 教材原文 Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. 几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。,urge vt. 催促，推进，强烈要求 in urgent need ofin great need of 急需 Its urgent that. 急需，that从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词为 (should)do的形式,归纳拓展,He urged that we(should)take such steps. 他极力主张我们采取这些步骤。 The village school is in urge
21、nt need of teachers. 那个乡村小学急需老师。 _doctors and nurses(should)be sent to the earthquakestricken area. 急需将医生和护士派往地震灾区。,It is urgent that,9matter n. 事情，问题 教材原文 Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. 几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。,It doesnt matter.(口)没关系(表示你并不生气或介意)；无所谓(用于表示选哪个都可以) Whats the matter？(
22、口)怎么了？ as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上，其实,归纳拓展,根据句子语境，选择matter的恰当词性、词义。 an.物质 bn.事情，问题 cn.毛病，麻烦事 dv.要紧，有关系 As long as I get good marks in my tests，it doesnt matter if I can speak English or not.( ) The world is made up of matter.( ) It relates to a matter of time.( ) Whats the matter with the car？( ),d,
23、a,b,c,点津 matter作“问题，事情”讲时，与the连用，且只用单数形式，表示“麻烦事，问题”之意，并且whats the matter在从句中要用陈述语序。,10turn on打开(水源、电器、煤气等) 教材原文 I turn on the television and watch the childrens programmes and old movies until about halfpast ten. 我打开电视，看一些儿童节目和老电影，直到十点半左右。,turn around 转身；翻转 turn in 上交 turn up 开大/调高(音量)；露面 turn down
24、关小/调低(音量)；拒绝 turn to 转向；求助于 turn away 拒之门外,归纳拓展,Several old friends turned up at the party. 好几个老朋友出现在聚会上。 The hall was full and hundreds of fans had to be . 大厅里挤满了人，数以百计的歌迷不得不被拒之门外。 When I turned on the tap，I found it frozen. 当我打开水龙头的时候，发现它被冻住了。 If you have any difficulty，you can turn to me.Dont hes
25、itate. 如果你有任何困难，可以向我求助，不要犹豫。,turned away,11. take up 占据(时间，空间)；拿起；开始从事；吸收；继续 教材原文 Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. 整天会议、电话不断。,take turns 轮流 take off 起飞 take over 接收，接管 take in 欺骗，收留 take down 记下，拆掉 take on 呈现，雇用,归纳拓展,The table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地儿。 She took up pi
26、ano when she was 5 years old. 她5岁就开始学钢琴。 He _the story where Tim had left off. 他接着讲蒂姆未讲完的故事。 He had nowhere to go，so I _him_. 他无处可去，所以我收留了他。 The city _a festive atmosphere. 这座城市呈现出节日的气氛。 Tom took over the factory when his father died. 汤姆在他父亲去世后接管了那家工厂。,took up,took,in,took on,12be filled with 充满(相当于
27、be full of) 教材原文 Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. 几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。,(1)fill v 使充满，注满 fill.with. 把用填满 fill in 填写 (2)full adj. 满的,Flowers filled the garden. 花园里开满了鲜花。,归纳拓展,巧学助记,The doctor filled the bottle with some medicine. 医生往瓶子里装入一些药物。 Her eyes _tears. 她眼里噙满泪水。,are filled wi
28、th,13go off 响起，熄灭，变质；离开(尤指去做某事)；(机器等)停止运转 教材原文 I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. 我通常在闹钟响的5分钟之前就醒了。,归纳拓展,阅读下面的句子，选择go off的含义 a(铃、爆竹等)响，爆炸 b离开 c变质 d(灯)熄灭，停(电) Fish soon goes off in this hot weather.( ) Dont go off with saying goodbye.( ) Suddenly，all the lights went
29、 off.( ) A few minutes later the bomb went off，destroying the building.( ),c,b,d,a,.语境填词 1After several _ (转换)of directions，they found themselves on the right road to Nanjing. 2Few people knew that the famous actress was brought up in a _ (遥远的)mountain village. 3Which do you prefer，sports _ (节目)or t
30、he news? 4The boy often stayed late into the night watching the hot TV _ (系列剧) 5Although we live different _ (生活方式)，we get on well with each other and become good friends.,switches,remote,programmes,series,lifestyles,6Nowadays，many people have a _(便携式的)computer to do their work. 7The old man died a_
31、 (平静的)death on the bed. 8The _(文件)he passed me just now is very important. 9I cant go to the party with you because I have something _(紧急的)to do. 10A managers life is busy and exciting，but sometimes it may be _(有压力的),portable,peaceful,document,urgent,stressful,1The old woman is badly sick and is not
32、 likely to _the winter. 2I hope that your heart _love. 3I will not _much of your time. 4Why does that blind girl _the light? 5My mother always _the noise.,live through,is filled with,take up,switch on,complains about,.单句语法填空 1Law and order are necessary for a _(peace) society. 2To some heavy smokers
33、，a smoke after a meal is very _ (relax) 3We are not _ (suppose) smoke on the bus 4People usually get _(boring) with the same time for long time. 5The novel is written from _ (person) experience. 6Teaching can be a tiring and _ (stress) job. 7The matter can wait until the next meeting；its not _ (urge
34、) 8They carried out the experiment this morning and it went _ quite well. 9If you hear an alarm,leave the building _ (immediate) 10I cant _ (imagination) living without TV.,peaceful,relaxing,supposed to,bored,personal,stressful,urgent,off,immediately,imagine,1教材原文I turn on the television and watch t
35、he childrens programmes and old movies until about halfpast ten. 我打开电视，看看儿童节目，看看老片子，一直看到大约十点半。,剖析 until 既可以作介词，也可以作连词，意为“直到为止”。 They support me _ the end.他们支持我到底。 Sit here _she comes back.坐在这里等她回来。 I didnt wake up _I heard the alarm clock. 直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。 Last night I didnt go to sleep _11 oclock. 昨天
36、晚上我直到十一点钟才睡觉。,until,until,until,until,点津 (1)until 引导的结构与肯定句连用时，主句谓语动词为延续性动词，其动作延续到until所表示时间就停止。 (2)until 引导的结构与否定句连用时，构成not.until/till.结构，主句所表达的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生，译成“直到才”；主句谓语动词往往为非延续性动词。,2教材原文It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus. 我从洗漱
37、，换装，吃早餐，出门到坐上公共汽车，用时不到十五分钟。,剖析 该句中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus五个并列的动词短语。此外用了一系列的动作说明“I”的忙碌。 “It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.”意思是“花费某人多长时间做某事”。 _the online courses. 我花了半年的时间完成了网上教程。 It takes me quite a long time to understand the meaning of
38、the painting by Picasso. 我花了相当长的时间才理解毕加索的那幅油画的意义。,It took me half a year to finish,3教材原文When I get home at about ten，I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next days work. 晚上10点我才能到家。到家后还要浏览带回的文件，为第二天的工作做准备。,剖析 该句子为复合句。when引导了时间状语从句；that 引导了定语从句；so
39、that 引导了目的状语从句。 so that.“如此以至于”常引导目的或结果状语从句。,归纳拓展,She is so good a teacher (such a good teacher)that all of us love her. 她是一位很好的老师，我们都喜欢她。 Ive had so many falls that Im black and blue all over. 我摔了好多次跤，浑身青一块紫一块的。 George had so little money that he had to get a job. 乔治没有钱，所以他不得不找工作干。,It was such a ba
40、d accident(so bad an accident)that several people got injured. 事故很严重，好几个人受了伤。 They are _we all want to read them. 这些书很有趣，我们都想读一读。 He made _ before long he began to write articles in English. 他进步很快，不久就开始用英语写文章。,such interesting books that,such rapid progress that,点津 若little意为“少”，则用so修饰；若意为“小”，则用such修
41、饰。,4教材原文I am always the first person to get to the office. 我总是第一个到办公室。,剖析 be the first person to do sth.第一个做某事的人，其中to do sth.为不定式作定语。类似的用法还有be the second./next/last(n.)to do sth.第二个/下一个/最后一个做某事(的人)。另外当被修饰的名词或代词前有形容词最高级或next，last，only等限定词时，要使用动词不定式作定语。 Miss Brown is the last person to rise to speak.
42、布朗小姐是最后一个站起来发言的人。 He is always the last _. 他总是最后一个来。 He was the best man _. 他是做这项工作的最佳人选。,to come,to do the job,.完成句子 1Tom is honest.He is the last man _(撒谎) 2We learn English _(以便)we can communicate with English people. 3There are _(那么多人)at the gate that I cant get in easily. 4_we knew about it. 直到
43、昨天我们才知道那件事。 5_drawing a beautiful horse. 练习画一匹好马花了这画家三年的时间。,to tell lies,so that,so many people,It was not until yesterday that,It took the artist three years to practise,.单句语法填空 1It _(take) my father two years to finish the job，so he thought highly of it. 2Xu Haifeng was the first Chinese athlete _ (win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 3The baby is so young _ he couldnt walk by himself. 4He didnt come back _ his mother called him three times，which made her angry. 5This is the gift _ my mother presented to me.,took,to win,that,until,that/which,
