1、Unit 2 English around the world,-2-,.单词 由简到难,水到渠成 The first step is as good as half over. 【识记阅读单词】 1.subway n. 2.elevator n. 3.petrol n. 4.gas n. 5.voyage n. 6.native adj. n. 7.apartment n. 8.vocabulary n. 9.eastern adj.,-3-,10.southeastern adj. 11.northwestern adj. 12.accent n. 13.lightning n. 14.b
2、lock n. 15.cab n.,-4-,【拼写高频单词】 1. adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 2. n.拼写;拼法 3. adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的 4. n.使用;用法;词语惯用法 5. n.正直的,-5-,【拓展核心单词】 1. adv.实际上;事实上 adj.实际的 2. vt.以为根据 n.基部;基地;基础 adj.基础的;基本的 3. adj.逐渐的;逐步的 adv.逐渐地;逐步地 4. adj.频繁的;常见的 adv.常常;频繁地 5. n.本身;本体;身份 v.确认;验明 6. adj.流利的;流畅的 adv.流利地;流畅地 7. n.命令;指令 vt.命令;
3、指令;掌握 n.指挥官 8. n.词语;表示;表达 v.表示;表达,-6-,1.后缀-ify动词集锦 identify 鉴定;识别出 beautify 美化 simplify 简化 classify 分类 purify 净化 horrify 使恐惧 2.press 团队 press v.表情 impress v.留下印象 impression n.印象 pressure n.压力,-7-,3.后缀“-ial”形容词荟萃 official官方的 facial面部的 racial人种的;种族的 special特别的 social社会的 initial最初的 beneficial有益的 commer
4、cial商业的 industrial工业的;产业的 potential可能的;潜在的 artificial人造的;假的 4.“请求;要求”英语角 request n.要求 requirement n.要求,-8-,5.late联想篇 late adj.最近的 latter n.后者 adj.后面的 the former.the latter.前者后者,-9-,.短语化难为简,轻松记忆 Learn to walk before you run. 【识记】 e up 2.such as 3.play a part(in) 【默写】 1.因为;由于 2.现在;目前 3.利用;使用,-10-,“因为;
5、由于”短语集锦 because of 因为 due to 由于 owing to 由于 thanks to 多亏;由于 as a result of.因为的结果 on account of 因为 as a consequence of.因为的结果,-11-,.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 1.Today, people speak English as their first,second or a foreign language ever before. 如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了,他们有的是作为第一
6、语言来说,有的是作为第二语言或外语。 考点提炼这句话用“more.than”比较级结构把现在和以前进行了比较。 2.Native English speakers can understand each other they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同,也可以相互理解。 考点提炼这是一个主从复合句,even if引导让步状语从句。,-12-,1.现在有意识保护环境的人比以往任何时候都多。 2.尽管他可能会再次失败,他也不会放弃。,-13-,.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源 Kill two birds w
7、ith one stone. At the end of the 16th century,about five to seven million people spoke English.Nearly all of them lived in England.As people from England started 1. (move)to other parts of the world,English began to be 2. (speak) in many other countries.Now,more people speak English than ever 3. .Na
8、tive English 4. (speak)can understand 5. other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.6. ,they may not be able to understand everything.,-14-,All languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate 7. each other.In 1620 some British settlers moved to America.In the 18th century
9、 some British people 8. taken to Australia too.English began to be spoken in both countries.English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.Today the number of people learning English in China 9. (be)increasing 10. (rapid).,-15-,-16-,核心词汇,核心句式,e up走近;上来;
10、发芽;发生;(被)提出;(太阳、月亮等)上升 领悟高考究考法 写出下列句子中come up的意思 (1)The solution which had come up proved correct at every step.(2016天津,阅读理解D) (2)A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder.(2015湖北,完形填空) (3)I planted some lily seeds in the yard.But they failed to come up.,被提出,走上前来,发芽,-17-,核心词汇,核心句式
11、,联想拓展记考点 (1)come up with 想出;提出 (2)come about 发生 (3)come across被理解;偶遇;偶然发现 (4)come along 到达;一起去;进步;赶快 (5)come on 演出;赶快;得了吧 (6)come out出版;出来;(太阳、月亮或星星)出现 (7)come to 总计;达到;谈到;想到,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2.make use of 利用 领悟高考究考法 诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)It didnt make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball.(20
12、14湖南,完形填空) 它没有使用到我们掷棒球所用到的长肌肉。 (2)There is no fixed way of making use of it.(2014江西,阅读理解D) _ (3)The average family in America makes proper use of water. _ 单句写作 (4)我们应该利用好自己的业余时间。 _,它没有固定的使用办法。,普通的美国家庭能合理利用水。,We should make full use of/make the best of our spare time.,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展记考点 (1)make f
13、ull use of/make the best of 充分利用 (2)make good use of 好好利用;合理利用 (3)make little use of 没有很好地利用 (4)be of(great)use(很)有用 (5)come into use开始被使用 (6)bring/put.to use加以使用,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,3.such as 例如;像这种的 领悟高考究考法 单句写作 (1)我要继续进行常规性的体育锻炼,例如游泳、跑步以及各种球类运动。(2014全国,书面表达) _ _ 诵读或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义 (2)The robot can do th
14、ings such as (remind) an elderly family member to take medicine.(2015天津,阅读理解B) (3)Its almost never good to start a meeting with general comments such as.(2015浙江,七选五) 用例如这样的一般性评论开始一个会议向来都是不好的。,Ill continue to take regular exercise,such as swimming,running and various ball games.,reminding,-21-,核心词汇,核
15、心句式,体会语境辨词义 用such as,for example,that is或and so on填空 However,there may be other reasons , economic reasons.(2014安徽,阅读理解D) Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润) , they aim to achieve income. Our school has planned to present your school with a large number of books,including books on history,lite
16、rature, sports .(2015天津,书面表达) In many cultures,round foods grapes,bread, and mooncakes are eaten at welcome celebrations.(2015安徽,阅读理解E),for example,that is,and so on,such as,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,自助巩固(1)such as.用来列举部分事物。通常放在被列举事物的前面以及需要说明的事物的后面,意思是“比如,诸如之类的”,可与like互换,as后面通常没有逗号。 (2)for example起到补充说明的作用,表明在
17、众多内容中仅举一个或少数几个例子,前后通常用逗号隔开,做插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末,意思是“例如,举个例子”。 (3)that is后面列举的事物的总量等于它前面提到的总和,相当于namely,意思是“即,也就是说”。 (4)and so on对几个事物进行列举时,在说明了其中的几个之后,用and so on进行概括,说明还有例子,但不一一列举了,意思是“等等”。,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,mand n.C命令;指令 U掌握 vt.命令;指挥;支配;博得;赢得 领悟高考究考法 单句写作 (1)我英语很好,以至于被推选为英语老师的助手。(2015陕西,书面表达) _ _ 用所给单词的适当
18、形式填空 (2)Give your (command)in a loud confident voice. 下命令声音要洪亮、坚定。 (3)He commanded the boy (close)the door.,I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.,commands,to close,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展记考点 (1)have a good command of.精通;掌握 (2)command sb.to do sth.命令某
19、人做某事 (3)command that.“命令”,从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词为(should)do 形式。 command后面的宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句常用虚拟语气,谓语形式是“should+动词原形”,should可省略。与command用法一样的单词还有demand,order,suggest,advise,insist,request,desire,urge等。 The command was that the meeting room(should)be cleaned thoroughly.命令要求会议室要彻底清扫。,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,5.request n.要求
20、 领悟高考究考法 用request的适当形式填空 (1) were coming from the back seat:“Please read a little louder.”(2016四川,完形填空) 一个请求的声音从后排座传来,“请读得声音更大一点。” (2)Mrs.Totten usually walked up and down answers from student after student.(2014湖南,阅读理解B) 托滕夫人通常是来回走动,要求学生一个一个地回答问题。 (3)You can make for the robot to perform different
21、tasks.(2015天津,阅读理解B) 你可以要求机器人完成不同的任务。 (4)It that all the club members(should) attend the meeting. 按照要求所有俱乐部成员都要参加会议。,Requests,requesting,requests,is requested,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展记考点 (1)make a request for.请求;要求 (2)at the request of sb.=at sb.s request 应某人的要求 (3)request sth.from/of sb.向某人请求某物 (4)It is
22、 requested that.据要求(从句谓语动词用虚拟语气),-27-,核心词汇,核心句式,6.play a part(in)扮演一个角色;参与 领悟高考究考法 单句写作 (1)他在我们的校园剧中扮演国王的角色。 _ 诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义 (2)The biological factor plays an important part.(2016四川,七选五) 生物因素起着重要的影响。 (3)Food also plays an important role in New Year celebrations.(2015安徽,阅读理解E) _,He played the part
23、/role of the king in our school play.,在新年庆典中食物也起着重要的作用。,-28-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展记考点 (1)play a role/part in 在中担任角色;在中起作用 (2)play the role of sb.=play/act the part of sb.(在剧中)扮演某人的角色,-29-,核心词汇,核心句式,7.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认 派生recognition n.认出;认识;公认 领悟高考究考法 翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)A man named Peter recognized his l
24、ost dog.(2014山东,阅读理解A) _ (2)Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence.(2016全国乙,阅读理解D) _,一个叫彼得的男子认出了他那只迷路的狗。,护士们应该意识到她们自己个人和文化的沉默构建,-30-,核心词汇,核心句式,用recognize的适当形式填空 (3)Every college discussion about community values,social climate and behavior should include of t
25、he importance of student autonomy and self-regulation.(2016北京,阅读理解D) 每一所大学关于社区价值观、社会气氛和行为的讨论都应该包括对学生自治和自律的重要性的认识。 (4)James Brindley as one of the leading early canal engineers.(2015课标全国,阅读理解A) 詹姆斯布林德利被认为是早期具有领先地位的运河工程师之一。 (5)It that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems
26、. 人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。,recognition,is recognized,is recognized,-31-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展记考点 (1)be recognized to be/as.被认作/被认为是 (2)It is recognized that.人们公认 (3)out of/beyond recognition认不出来,-32-,1.Today,more people speak English as their first,second or a foreign language than ever before. 如今说英语的人比以往任何
27、时候都多了,他们有的是作为第一语言来说,有的是作为第二语言或外语。 分析提炼究考法 more.than ever before “比以前更(多)”,这里的比较级结构把现在和以前进行了比较。more.than.表示“比多”。其类似用法还有: (1)more than.超过;多于 (2)more than+名词,表示“不仅仅是,不只是”。 (3)more than+形容词/副词,表示“非常,十分”,与very同义。 (4)more than之后的从句含有can或could时,常表示“超过所能”。 (5)more.than.意为“与其不如,是而不是”。 (6)no more than=only意为“
28、只有,仅仅”;not more than常用于数词之前,意为“至多,不超过”,其意义相当于at(the)most。,核心词汇,核心句式,-33-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法用考点 诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年)before going to university.(2015课标全国,阅读理解C) 选择间隔一年再上大学的学生比以往任何时候都多。 (2)It was also much more than we could afford,but far less than
29、the original asking price.(2015天津,完形填空) 这仍然远远超出我们的购买能力,但是比起最初的要价低多了。 (3)与其说约翰聪明,不如说他勤奋。 _ (4)There is room for no more than three cars. _,John is more diligent than clever.这地方只能停放三辆汽车。,-34-,核心词汇,核心句式,2.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English
30、. 以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同,也可以相互理解。 分析提炼究考法 这是一个主从复合句,even if相当于even though,意为“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。even if/though引导的从句中可以用现在时代替将来时。,-35-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法用考点 单句写作 (1)我们决定明天去参观博物馆,即使下雨。 _ (2)我的祖父仍在打网球,尽管他现在90多岁了。(2016北京,单项选择27) _ (3)即使遇到困难,我们也不放弃。 _,We have decided to visit the museum even if/though it rains
31、 tomorrow.,My grandfather still plays tennis,even though hes in his nineties.,We wont give up even if/though we meet with difficulties.,-36-,.单句填空 1.He first smoked for fun,but (gradual)he became addicted to it. 2.Thats the only reason Im (actual)going. 3.The young American can even recite many Tang
32、 poems very (fluent). 4.I cant how much I love this place because its beauty is really beyond .(express) 5.We are offering these books for sale again the request of the public. 6.He has won wide (recognize)in the field of medicine.,gradually,actually,fluently,express,expression,at,recognition,-37-,7
33、.He only did what was requested him. 8.She commanded that the prisoners (set)free. 9.We made little use the books in the library. 10.The programme consists of the following activities:singing,word spelling,storytelling and so .(2014陕西,书面表达),of/from,(should)be set,of,on,-38-,.单句改错 1.Can you tell me h
34、ow the accident came in? _ 2.These maps might be with some use to you on your trip. _ 3.His education added up no more than five years. _ 4.I wont go to the party even if I was invited. _ 5.The teacher commanded that he went out of the classroom. _,inabout withof up后加to wasam wentgo,-39-,6.The lette
35、r requests us leave the house within six weeks. _ 7.After 25 years,she has changed without recognition. _ 8.She didnt have the good command of English.(2013浙江,阅读理解D) _,leave前加to withoutbeyond thea,-40-,.写作训练 1.他充分利用业余时间去记忆单词。 He to memorize words. 2.电脑在我们日常生活中起着很重要的作用。 Computers in our daily life. 3.他会讲六种语言,比如汉语、英语。 He can speak six languages, . 4.我们观看了日出。 We watched . 5.我们都认为他是一个好老师。(recognize) We all .,made full use of his spare time,play an important part/role,such as Chinese,English,the sun come up,recognize him as/to be a good teacher,
