1、Unit 1 Friendship,-2-,.单词 由简到难,水到渠成 The first step is as good as half over. 【识记阅读单词】 1.survey n. 2.loose adj. 3.series n. 4.outdoors adv. 5.dusk n. 6.thunder n. 7.dusty adj. 8.partner n. 9.highway n. 10.pack vi.&vt. n. 11.suitcase n.,-3-,12.overcoat n. 13.teenager n. 14.tip n. 15.swap vt. 16.item n.
2、,-4-,【拼写高频单词】 1. adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安;使心烦 2. vi.安家;定居;停留 vt.使定居;安排;解决 3. adv.确实如此;正是;确切地 4. vi.厌恶,-5-,【拓展核心单词】 1. vt.不理睬;忽视 n.无知 adj.无知的;不了解的 2. vt.苦难 7. vi.不同意 vi.同意 n.不同意,-6-,1.“n.+-y”构成的形容词 dustdusty dirtdirty smellsmelly rainrainy snowsnowy cloudcloudy tastetasty(注意:要先把字母e去掉然后再加y) 2.loose的相
3、似“面孔” loose adj.松的,无约束的 loosen v.放松;变松 lose v.失去;输掉 loss n.丢失;损失 loser n.失败者;受损失的人 lost adj.迷路的;丢失的,-7-,3.adv.+n.构成的合成副词 outdoors室外 indoors室内 upstairs在楼上 downstairs在楼下 4.dis- 否定前缀高频词汇 dislike vt.不喜欢 disagree vi.不同意 disappear vi.消失 discourage vt.使泄气 discover vt.发现 5.“完全”家族 completely adv.完全地;彻底地 whol
4、ly adv.完全地;全部地 totally adv.完全地;彻底地 entirely adv.完全地;彻底地,-8-,.短语化难为简,轻松记忆 Learn to walk before you run. 【识记】 1.add up 2.have got to 3.walk the dog 4.go through 5.a series of 6.in order to 7.no longer/not.any longer 8.pack (sth.)up,-9-,【默写】 1.(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来 2.关心;挂念 3.记下;放下;登记 4.故意 5.在黄昏时刻 6.面对面地 7.遭受
5、;患病 8.对厌烦 9.与相处;进展 10.相爱;爱上 11.参加;加入,-10-,1.与“face to face”结构相似的短语 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 heart to heart 心连心 hand in hand 手拉手 side by side 肩并肩地 step by step 逐渐地 2.“在黎明”类似的表达 at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明 at noon 在正午 at midnight 在午夜,-11-,3.“复数”的特殊情况 单复数同形 series系列;means 方法,手段;species物种;种类 复数形式意义不同: goods
6、货物;waters 水域;works 工厂;peoples民族;papers证件,文件;fruits各种水果 maths,politics,physics等学科名词是单数 4.settle面面观 settle down 定居;安定下来 settle down to sth.=get down to sth.定下心来做某事 settlement n.协议;定居点,-12-,.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 1.I wonder if because I havent been able to be outdoors
7、for so long Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 考点提炼It is后接because引导的表语从句,so.that中that引导的是结果状语从句。,-13-,2.I can well remember there was a time a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
8、 我记得很清楚,以前(有那么一段时间),湛蓝的天空,鸟儿的歌唱,月光和鲜花,从未使我心迷神往过。 考点提炼There was a time when.“曾经有那么一段时间”,when引导定语从句,修饰先行词a time。,-14-,3. . the first time in a year and a half Id seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚 考点提炼It is/was the first/second.time that.“那是第一次/第二次”,that从句中用完成时。 4.Although I try to talk to m
9、y classmates,I still to make good friends with them. 虽然我努力去跟班上的同学交谈,但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。 考点提炼find it+形容词+不定式短语“发现做某事”,it是形式宾语,后面的不定式短语为真正的宾语。,-15-,1.那是因为你吃得太多了。 2.曾经有段时间我非常讨厌英语。 3.那是他第一次步行回家。 4.我发现很难表达我的观点。,-16-,.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源 Kill two birds with one stone. Anne,living in Amsterdam in the Netherlands,m
10、ade her diary her best friend and she could tell her deepest feelings and 1. she thought to her friend.2. World War ,Anne had to hide away for some time or she would 3. (catch)by the German Nazis.In those days,she stayed awake 4. purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moo
11、n.She didnt dare open a window because the moon 5. (give)far too much light.On a 6. (rain)day,the wind,the thundering clouds held her 7. (entire)in their power;8. was the first time in a year and a half that she 9. (see)the night face to face.As she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diar
12、y,she wanted this diary to be 10. friend and she called it Kitty.,-17-,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,1.ignore vt.不理睬;不顾;忽视 派生ignorance n.无知;愚昧;不知道 ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的;不知道的 领悟高考究考法,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,诵读或者完成句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)I had been so sad and angry that I completely ignored the house.(2014重庆,完形填空) 我沉浸在痛苦和气愤之中不能自拔,以至于完
13、全忽略了房子的问题。 (2)Apparently,she didnt like (ignore).Shed run up and peck(啄)at Toms hands.(2014四川,完形填空) 显然这只松鸡很不喜欢被人忽视。于是主动上前去啄汤姆的手。 (3)Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.(2015课标全国,七选五) 看到事情乐观的一面并非意味着你忽视了发生的事情。,to be ignored,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展记考点 (1)be in ignora
14、nce of/about sth.无知;不了解某事 (2)be out of ignorance出于无知 (3)be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事,-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,2.calm vt.使平静 vi.平静下来 adj.(心境)平静的;(天气)平静无风的 派生calmness n.镇静 领悟高考究考法 诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest.(2014重庆,阅读理解D) 一时间森林里安静又平和。 (2)Lucy and her assistant hid in their
15、 car until the angry bees had calmed down.(2014安徽,阅读理解B) 露西和她的助手藏在车里,一直等到那群发怒的蜜蜂平静下来。 联想拓展记考点 (1)calm down平静下来;镇静下来 (2)keep calm保持镇定,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,体会语境辨词义 用quiet,still,silent或者calm填空 Please keep while I take photos of you. Keep about the matter. Do keep in time of danger. Please keep when you are l
16、istening to your teachers. The girl sat on the beach,looking at the sea.,still silent calm quiet calm,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,自助巩固(1)quiet“宁静的,安静的”,指环境安宁。 (2)still“静止的,不动的”,指没有动作。 (3)silent“寂静的,沉默的,不发音的”,指不讲话、无声。 (4)calm“平静的,镇定的”,指心绪安宁、平静等。,-24-,3.concern n.U关心,担忧;C关心的人(或)事 vt.涉及,关系到,参与;使担心,使操心 领悟高考究考法 用conc
17、ern的适当形式填空 (1)Others about using gardening methods that require less water.(2016全国甲,七选五) 其他人关心需要更少的水的园艺技术。 (2)She reads everything she can get hold of music,and takes every opportunity to improve herself. 她阅读她能找到的与音乐有关的一切,并且抓住每一个机会来提升自己。 单句写作 (3)就我(个人)而言,我不同意他的话。 _,are concerned,concerning,As far as
18、 Im concerned,I disagree with what he said.,核心词汇,核心句式,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展记考点 (1)concern for/about/over sth.对某事的担心或忧虑 (2)be concerned about/for sth.担心;关心 (3)as/so far as.be concerned就而言;依之见 (4)be concerned in/with与有关;涉及,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,4.go through经历,经受;仔细检查;用完;做完;浏览;查阅;通过;经过 领悟高考究考法 写出句子中go through的意
19、思 (1)Study and write at your own paceyou do not have to rushas you have a year to go through the project.(2014湖南,阅读理解A) (2)Obviously,that was something she should not go through alone.(2014重庆,阅读理解A) (3)Id be very grateful if you could go through them and make necessary changes.(2016全国乙,书面表达) (4)Have
20、 you gone through all your money already?_,完成,经受,浏览,用完,-27-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展记考点 go about 着手干;四处走动;(故事等)流传 go against 反对;违背;对不利 go without sth.没有而勉强应付;没有也行 go after sb./sth.追求某人/谋求某事 go by 经过;(时间)逝去;(机会等)错过 go in for 参加(考试或比赛);爱好,-28-,核心词汇,核心句式,5.set down放下;记下;登记 领悟高考究考法 诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)You had bet
21、ter set down your idea before you forget it. _ (2)All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary. 对于之前的几天,我所有的记忆就是我在日记里的无趣的描述。,你最好把你的想法写下来,以免忘记。,-29-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展记考点 set about (doing sth.)着手(做某事) set out (to do sth.)开始,着手(做某事) set aside留出;不顾;取消
22、,驳回 set back(把钟等)往回拨;推迟 set free释放;解放 set off动身,出发(去某地);使爆炸 set out动身,出发;着手;安排,组织 set up开办;建立;设立;开始经商,-30-,核心词汇,核心句式,6.power n.能,能力;力量;权力 派生powerful adj.强大的,强有力的 领悟高考究考法 诵读、翻译或者完成句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated
23、 for the hotel.(201610浙江,阅读理解) 自行车的车把上将会装上可以测出这辆自行车为宾馆发了多少电的智能手机。 (2)Then he turned the power on.(2014江西,完形填空) _ (3)Thats how (power) the telephone is.(2016全国甲,完形填空) 那就是电话到底有多么强大。,然后,他接通了电源。,powerful,-31-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展记考点 (1)be in power执政;掌权 (2)come to power上台;执政,-32-,核心词汇,核心句式,7.suffer v.遭受;忍受;经历
24、(1)suffer vt.遭受,蒙受;后常跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship以及表示疾病的词。 (2)suffer vi.后常跟介词from,表示“受折磨;受之苦,患疾病”。 派生(1)sufferer n.患病者,受苦者,受难者 (2)suffering n.(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦,疼痛,困难,-33-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟高考究考法 诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)With existing medical knowledge and skills,two-thirds of the worlds 42
25、 million blind should not have to suffer.(2014江西,阅读理解C) 就现有的医学知识和医疗技术来看,全世界四千二百万盲人中有三分之二不该遭受这种痛苦。 (2)Early settlers once suffered from a dry climate in Montana(蒙大拿州).(2014浙江,阅读理解C) _ (3)A schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic(过敏的)reaction
26、which stopped his heart.(2014四川,阅读理解C) 一名女学生在父亲由于严重的过敏反应导致心脏停止跳动之后,通过狠踹父亲的胸部而挽救了父亲的生命。,早期的殖民者曾在蒙大拿州遭遇到了干旱的气候。,-34-,核心词汇,核心句式,The dark,rainy evening,the wind,the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power;it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 漆黑的夜晚,风雨交
27、加,电闪雷鸣,我全然被这种力量镇住了,这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚 分析提炼究考法 It was the first time that.那是第一次 Its the first time.that.那是第一次,该句型中it可以换为this,that;is可以换为was,will be;first可以换为second,third,last等。主句谓语用is时,从句用现在完成时;主句谓语用was时,从句用过去完成时;主句谓语为will be时,从句用将来完成时。,-35-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法用考点 完成句子 (1)这是一周内她第四次给你打电话。 This is the fourth ti
28、me that in a week. (2)这是她第二次到那里。she had been there.,she has rung you,It was the second time that,-36-,.单句填空 1.They are all about our childrens health.(concern) 2.There is so much in this world.For example,many African people are hunger.(suffer) 3.Poverty,disease and remain major world problems.It is
29、 not a question that can be .(ignore) 4.After he came to ,everyone said he was a _ leader.(power) 5.The village was under the water. The crops were destroyed.(entire),concerned,suffering,suffering,ignorance,ignored,power,powerful,entire,entirely,-37-,6.So many people about the items that no was reac
30、hed.(agree) 7.All those things gave him a feeling of security and (calm). 8.This is the third time that I (visit)Paris. 9.It is love and responsibility have driven him _(go) through many hardships. 10.There was a girl student in his class who suffered a serious back disease.,disagreed,agreement,calm
31、ness,have visited,that,to go,from,-38-,.单句改错 1.While crossed the street,the boy was knocked over.2.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.(2016全国甲,短文改错)3.After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.(2015课标全国,短文改错)4.At the first,I thoug
32、ht I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.(2016全国丙,短文改错),crossedcrossing chosechoose;taketaking lookslooking;wherethat 去掉the;yourselfmyself,-39-,5.It was not until the area was seriously polluted when they realized it was high time to take action.,whenthat,-40-,.写作训练 1.把这些数字加起来,看看总数是
33、多少。and see what the total is. 2.警长劝他手下人要保持冷静,不要发脾气。 The police chief advised and not lose their tempers. 3.就我而言,他是对的。,he is right. 4.俗话说得好,知识就是力量。 As an old saying , . 5.在地震中他们遭受了巨大的损失。 They in the earthquake.,Add these figures up,his men to keep calm,As far as Im concerned,goes knowledge is power,suffered a great loss,
