1、 1、完形填空（2015梅州）The weather is closely related(联系) to our lifeIt is all around us all the timeIt is an important part of our livesWe cannot control it, but it often controls how and 1 we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eatRead this passage and learn 2 about the weather What is the weather？
2、The weather is just the state of the atmosphere 3 any time, such as temperature, wind, 4 , sun, etc What makes the weather change？ As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlightSome places get 5 sunlightSo its warmer in those placesSome places get little 6 no sunlight in w
3、interThen those places have colder temperaturesThese differences in temperature make the air and water 7 around the earthThe movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth So the 8 changes Whats the difference between weather and climate？ Climate is a places weather over a long
4、 time The weather changes from day to day and 9 from hour to hourIt can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoonBut the climate changes very_ 10 over lots of years ( )1. A. where B. which C. what D. when ( )2. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything ( )3. A. in B. for C. on D
5、. at ( )4. A. water B. rain C. plant D. animal ( )5. A. much B. more C. little D. less ( )6. A. and B. so C. or D. but ( )7. A. move B. moves C. moved D. moving ( )8. A. sun B. earth C. weather D. sunlight ( )9. A. already B. almost C. ever D. even ( )10. A. differently B. slowly C. carefully D. eas
6、ily 2、阅读理解(2016 天津） Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines(航空公司) offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree? To solve this problem, a
7、irlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they dont want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔 ) we cannot taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have
8、found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(气压) reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉) of our taste buds(味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses dont know it. All of these help expla
9、in why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的 ) food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher th
10、an their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they cant deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure. Making food taste good is still hard for them
11、.( )1.In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means_.A. passengers stay long in the plane B. food on the plane tastes badC. passengers have no food to eat D. food on the plane is expensive( )2.What do airlines do to solve this problem?A. Get more customers. B. Offer more food.C. Improve their food. D. Reduce
12、 the ticket price.( )3.As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces _ of the sensibility of our taste buds.A. half B. one third C. one fourth D. one fifth( )4.Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?A. The volunteers dont know about food taste.B. The voluntee
13、rs dont understand them.C. They cant find enough volunteers.D. They cant deal with the special environment successfully.( )5.What is the best title of the passage?A. Taste of Airplane Food B. Airplane TravelC. Scientific Research on Noses D. The Change in Air Pressure3、短文填空Last Saturday,the whole of
14、 Johns family decided to go for a 1 at the beach. Johns mother 2 the picnic food in a black bag and told John to take it to the car. At the 3 time,his father asked him to throw away another black bag.It was 4 of dirty things.Before they left,John 5 away one of the bags and put the other in the car.A
15、fter driving for an hour,they got to the park.They took 6 and went boating. Then it was 7 for lunch,but the food wasnt there.There was only a bag of dirty things in the car.Everyone looked at John 8 he knew he had thrown away the wrong bag.At last,they 9 lunch in a restaurant.The food there was deli
16、cious and everyone was happy 10 John.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._四、读写综合A信息归纳请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面的信息卡。Do you like traveling?If you are interested,come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.Welcome to Paris Paris is the capital o
17、f France and one of the liveliest cities in Europe. It has some fantastic sights： Eiffel Tower,Notre Dame,one of the most famous churches in the world. Price: 5,999 yuan /person(under 183,000 yuan/person)Tele:800-803-2878 Himalayas Climbing The Himalayas is the highest mountain in the world. You mig
18、ht come to the Himalayas to see and climb up the mountains,and once youre there,youll discover more. Niagara Falls Tour Do you want to see falls? Then Niagara Falls is the place to be! Book now!We have special tours at a low price. Call us at 800-400-1423 for more information. Florida BeachTravel to
19、 Florida and experience the beaches of South Walton! Each Florida beach has its special feel. Walking on the sand and looking at the clear blue water,you cant find a better place to relax.Information CardB书面表达旅游是一种非常好的放松方式。你喜欢旅游吗？读了上面的几条景点介绍，请你写一篇文章。内容包括：1.旅游的好处：不但可以放松心情，还可以开阔眼界，增长见识。2.上面的旅游景点你最喜欢哪个
20、？为什么喜欢？3.提倡文明旅游。写作要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句通顺，词数 80 个词左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays lots of people have great interest in traveling.Because_话题十二 天气、旅游和交通基础积累话题词汇【天气】1.season 2.weather 3. climate 4.sun 5.cloud 6.wind 7.snow 8.rain 9.storm 10.fog 11.cold 12.wet 13.warm 14.hot 15.sunny 16.
21、proper 17.temperature 18.zero 19.blow 20.shine 21.snowy 22.rainy 23.windy 24.dry 25.cool 26.cloudy 27.raincoat 28.umbrella【旅游】1.travel/trip 2.guide 3.visitor/tourist 4.hotel 5.ride 6.visit 7.passport 8.camera 9.backpack 10.tent11.map 12.ticket 13.sight 14.scene 15.mountain16.single 17.double 18.rela
22、xing 19.somewhere【交通方式】1.traffic 2.rule 3.across 4.stop 5.bus 6.taxi 7.ship 8.bike/bicycle 9.train 10.car11.plane 12. airport 13.railway 14.walk 【交通标志】1.symbol 2.left 3.right 4.park 5.mustnt常用短语1.show sb. around 2.go on vacation 3.weather report/ forecast 4. beautiful/ lovely / nice day 5.be going t
23、o do 6.go camping7.rain cats and dogs 8. the best season of the year 9.ask sb. about sth. 10. take a bus/by bus / on a bus 11.travel around the world12.fly to./go to.by plane (air) / go to. on a plane/take a plane to.13.its said/reported that.14.ride a bike to. / go to.on a bike/go to.by bike15. wal
24、k / go straight along / down. 16. at the first crossing / turning17.set off 18.on foot 19.pick up 20.in front of .21.from. to. 22.point to备考训练一、1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B二、1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A三、1.picnic 2.put 3.same 4.full 5.threw 6.pictures 7.time 8.and 9.had 10.except四、A.信息归纳1.3000 yu
25、an 2.The Himalayas 3. Niagara Falls4. South Walton 5.Four/4B.书面表达【佳作展示】 Nowadays lots of people have great interest in traveling.Because traveling can not only help us relax ourselves but also open our eyes to the world. About the sights of the above,I like Paris the best.The reason why I like it is
26、 that Paris has many beautiful interests,such as Eiffel Tower,Notre Dame and so on.Paris is a beautiful and clean city which has a long history,and it also has many places where people can go shopping there.When we travel in the foreign countries,we should be polite and dont throw rubbish everywhere.
