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【典中点】2017春人教版八年级英语下册练习 Unit 2 课后作业题库部分题来自《典中点》.doc

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1、一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1(改编 荆州 )Does your father agree with you, Jeff?Yes. He thinks to be a _(志愿者) in the Childrens Hospital is a good job.2He looked at the report with a smile of _(满意)3I asked him _(几个) times, but he didnt say anything.4There is a _(通知) on the wall.5We were all very tired after a long _(旅

2、行)二、根据汉语意思完成课文原句或原句改编6我们可以召集十名学生过来帮我们。We can _ _ten students to come to help us.7我准备带她去看电影,以便使她高兴起来。Im going to take her to go to the cinema to_ _ _.8这三个学生都是自愿帮助别人的。These three students all volunteer _ _other people.9因为大雨,他们推迟了比赛。They _ _ the match because of the heavy rain.10当她看到孩子们脸上愉快的表情时, 她得到一种强

3、烈的满足感。She got a strong_ _ _when she saw the look of _on the childrens faces.三、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词11Cant you see the “No smoking” s_?12Staying with animals often gives me a f_ of fear.13(中考赤峰)I miss my family and really feel l_ without any friends in this new city.14Many stars r_ money for homeless childr

4、en nowadays. They are so kind.来源:学优高考网15(中考泰安)Do you know who is the o_ of the garden?四、用所给单词的适当形式填空16We cant put off _(make) a plan.17All the students are busy_(clean) the street.18They volunteer their spare time _ (help) others.19Please help me _(give) out these test papers.20A concert will be hel

5、d to collect money for _(home) people.五、根据句意,用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空used lonely notice put careful21Mary, can you see the _ on the blackboard?What does it say?Yes. It says we wont have classes this afternoon.22Today lots of old people are very _ because their children have no time to stay with them.23This S

6、unday well visit the hospital to _ for the sick people.24The air in our city _ to be clean, but now its very dirty.25Tom, what are you doing?Oh, Im _ up some signs for CleanUp Day.六、单项选择26Although its _ hard work, he _ hard every day.Aan; works Ban; workC /; works D/; work 27(2015 贵阳)When Bob is ups

7、et or tired, he prefers comedies that can_.Alook it up Bclean them up Ccheer him up28The man used to _in the street.Arun Brunning Cran29He has _ arms and he can pick the table up with one hand.来源:gkstk.ComAweak Bshort C strong Dlong30(2016 滨州)We cant _ making a plan. CleanUp Day is only two weeks fr

8、om now.Yes, I think so.Aput on B. put up C. put out D. put off31(2016 自贡改编) When you feel helpless and_, just remember you are not _ in the world because your friends are around you.A. lone; alone B. alone; lonelyC. lonely; alone32(2015 凉山)Its too noisy outside. I cant fall asleep.Neither can IWe ha

9、ve to _ new ways to solve the problem.Acome up with Bend up withC make up with Dcatch up with33When I was walking past the window,I noticed Wang Feng _ my homework. I really got _.Acopying ;annoyed Bcopying;annoyingC copy;annoyed Dcopied;annoyed34Jackie asked me _ her.Ahelp Bto help Chelping Dhelps3

10、5(2015 厦门)Many volunteers will help to _ the city parks next Friday.Agive up B pick up Cclean up七、同义句转换36We want to raise money to help the children who have no home.We want to raise money to help the _ _. 37They often make her happy when she feels sad.They often _her _when she feels sad.38My parent

11、s always worry about me.My parents are always _ _me.39Take these books to the classroom and give them out.Take these books to the classroom and _ _ _.40We need to think of a name to call this festival.We need to _ _ _a name to call this festival.八、语法专练:用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空41Nancy wants _ (become) a compu

12、ter programmer when she grows up.42Granny often tells us _ (save) water in our daily life.43(2015 烟台)Dont forget _(turn) off the gas after cooking.44He made us _(laugh) by making faces.45I often hear the girl _ (play) the piano in the next room.九、从方框中选择恰当的短语,并用其适当形式完成句子46I tried _ a good way to help

13、 him.47He looks sad. What can we do _ him _?put up, give out, put off, cheer up, clean up, call up, come up with48Its my turn _ the messy(杂乱的) classroom today.49(中考平凉)The party was _ because of his illness.50(中考贵阳)We can _ some posters to make people know the latest movie Super Spiderman.来源:学优高考网51Y

14、ou could _ your friends and ask them to come to our party.52(中考武汉)Be quiet please, class. Im going to _ your test papers.十、完成对话从方框中选择正确的句子完成对话。Boy: I want to be a volunteer.Girl:_ 53 What would you like to do?Boy: Oh, I hope to work outside.Girl:_ 54Boy: Id like to help homeless people.Girl:_ 55Boy:

15、 I love children._56Girl:You could volunteer in an afterschool study program to teach kids.Boy: I want to help sick children, too.Girl:You could go to the hospital._ 57AYou could help to clean up the city parks.B Thats great! C Then you could visit the sick kids there to cheer them up.DId like to he

16、lp kids with their schoolwork. EYou could give out food at the food bank.十一、原创阅读 (词数:约 250;建议用时:8 分钟)Camping has always been the best way I know to be outside. Whether you prefer(更喜欢) to be in the woods, mountains, or swim in the river, camping is wonderful.There are a few things you should know abo

17、ut before you leave. First of all,you need your boots, a tent and of course a backpack. The right boots are an important thing that youll need. Packs come in different sizes. For over a week you will need at least a 6,000inch pack. Your tent should have the main tent, the waterproof cloth(防水布), alon

18、g with the support poles, and these hold up your tent. You should also bring a piece of ground cloth. This is a piece of plastic that goes under your tent. It can keep your tent dry and clean from the ground.During the camping, always remember to keep your things dry and keep them in a zip lock bag

19、(密封袋)Use fires only when you must. Fires scar the land. If you must use a fire, make sure to use it in the fire rings if possible. Keep the noise level down. This way youll have more of a chance to see wildlifeAlways remember that hiking depends on your personal health. Never be afraid to ask your h

20、iking partners to stop for a break. Its important.Finally, keep your camera close by. Make sure you dont miss out on the natural wonders. Youll enjoy them later. Its simply great fun to go on camping!根据短文内容,完成下列任务。任务一:回答下列问题。58What is the best way to be outside?_59What is the second paragraph mainly

21、 about?_任务二:用适当的词汇完成下列图表。任务三:单项选择。61During the camping, why do people try NOT to use a fire?ABecause it can destroy the land.B Because they dont have the fire rings.C Because the smoke is bad for their health.DBecause they cant take beautiful photos.62The underlined word “wildlife” may refer to _.Af

22、lowers Banimals Cfiremen D stars答案:一、1.volunteer 2.satisfaction3several 4.notice 5.journey二、6.call up 7.cheer her up 8.to help9put off 10.feeling of satisfaction;joy三、11.sign 12.feeling 13.lonely14raise 15.owner来源:学优高考网四、16.making 点拨:本题用语法分析法。短语 put off doing sth.意为“推迟做某事 ”。17cleaning18to help 点拨:短语

23、 volunteer 时间 to do sth.意为“自愿花时间做某事”。19give/to give 20.homeless 五、21.notice 22.lonely23care 24.used 25.putting六、26.C 点拨:第一个空后的 work 为不可数名词,前面不用冠词;第二个空所填 work 为谓语动词。由主语 he 可知动词用第三人称单数形式。27C 点拨:本题用短语辨析法。look up 查阅;clean up 打扫; cheer up 使振奋起来。句意:当鲍勃沮丧或者累了的时候,他喜欢能让他振奋起来的喜剧。28A 点拨:本题用固定搭配法。used to do sth

24、.为固定结构,表示“过去常常做某事” 。29C 点拨:本题用词义辨析法。weak 柔弱的;short 短的;strong 强壮的;long 长的。句意:他有强壮的手臂,可以用一只手拿起桌子。所以选 C。30D 点拨:本题用短语辨析法。put on 穿上,上演;put up 提出,搭建; put out 熄灭;put off 推迟。put off making a plan 推迟制定计划。31C 点拨:本题用词义辨析法。lone 单独的,独自的; lonely 寂寞的;alone 独自,孤单。句意:当你感到无助、寂寞时,记住你在世界上不是一个人,因为你周围有你的朋友。32A 点拨:本题用短语辨析

25、法。come up with 想出;end up with以结束;make up with 与重归于好;catch up with 赶上。由语境可知是想表述想出解决问题的新方法,所以选 A。33A 点拨:notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事,get annoyed 变得生气( 相当于 get angry),故选 A。34B 点拨:考查非谓语动词的用法。短语 ask sb.to do sth.意为“请求某人干某事” ,此处是 “杰姬请求我帮助她”,故选 B。35C 点拨:本题用短语辨析法。give up 放弃; pick up 捡起;clean up 打扫。句意:下周五

26、许多志愿者要去帮忙打扫城市公园。所以选 C。七、36.homeless children 37.cheer ;up38worried about 39.hand them out40come up with 来源:学优高考网 gkstk八、41.to become 42. to save43to turn 44.laugh 45.play九、46.to come up with 47.to cheer; up 48.to clean up 49.put off 50.put up51call up 52.give out十、5357:BAEDC十一、58.Camping. 点拨:细节理解题。此

27、题用阅读材料中寻找答案法。根据第一段第一句 Camping has always been the best way I know to be outside.可知。59Getting ready for the camping. 点拨:主旨大意题。此题用细读法。通读第二段可知,本段主要告诉我们野营前有哪些准备工作。60the support poles 点拨:细节理解题。此题用阅读材料中寻找答案法。根据第二段中的 Your tent should have the main tent, the waterproof cloth (防水布), along with the support poles, and these hold up your tent. You should also bring a piece of ground cloth.可知。61A 点拨:细节理解题。此题用阅读材料中寻找答案法。根据第三段中的 Fires scar the land.可知,野营期间尽量不要用火,因为火会损毁土地。62B 点拨:词义猜测题。此题用常识推理法。声音大会把野生动物吓跑,因此要尽量压低声音,这样你会有更多的机会看见野生动物。

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