1、第六节 形容词和副词,一、形容词 ( ) 1.Its believed that playing computer games too much does _ harm than good. (2017广东省)A. many B. much C. more D. most ( ) 2.Among the four seas off the coast of China，East China Sea is the second _. (2016 广东省)A.deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest ( ) 3.Bob knows how to cut th
2、e cost of the project.Im sure he can do the work with _ money and _ people. (2015广东省)A.less；less B.fewer；moreC.more；fewer D.less；fewer,真题试练,C,C,D,( ) 4.Ive heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of ocean _ parks in Asia. (2014广东省)A.very large B.the larger C.much larger D.the largest( ) 5.
3、What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei? Wonderful.I think its _ than the other films about youth in recent years. (2013广东省)A.the best B.the worst C.much better D.much worse,D,C,二、副词,( ) 1.We can collect rainwater when it rains _ , and use it to water plants. (2017广东省)A. softly B
4、. heavily C. noisily D. quietly ( ) 2.According to a recent survey, _ three fifths of working mothers in China dont want to have a second child. (2016广东省)A. mostly B. especially C. partly D. nearly ( ) 3.The final exam is very important. We must treat it _. (2015广东省)A. serious B. seriously C. carele
5、ss D. carelessly,B,D,B,( ) 4.Take care when you are driving, _ in a summer storm like this. (2014广东省)A. immediately B. especially C. probably D. recently( )5. _ is it from the village to your farm? About 10 minutes walk. (2013广东省)A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far,B,D,考点解读,形容词的比较等级和最高级5
6、年5考，副词的词义 辨析5年5考。一、形容词的用法 1.形容词常用来修饰名词, 放在名词前, 作定语也可以用在系动词之后作表语。 如：This is a good book. 这是一本好书。His English is good. 他的英语很好。,2.有些形容词不能修饰名词，通常只在系动词后，作表语。如：alive 活着的 asleep 睡着的 alone 单独的 glad 高兴的 (1) 醒着的 _ (2) 害怕的_ (3) 生病的_ 3.形容词还可作宾语补足语。如：make me strong 使我强壮 keep the door _ (关着的),awake,afraid,ill,clos
7、ed,4.某些形容词前加the，表示“一类人”。如：the old 老人 穷人 _5.形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后。如：something important 重要的事情 没什么特别的事情 _,the poor,nothing special,1.副词常用来修饰行为动词，放在动词（短语）之后，作状语。如： ( 1 ) He speaks English very well.他的英语讲得很好。 ( 2 ) 史密斯先生努力工作。Mr. Smith _.2.频率副词作状语时,通常放在行为动词之前,情态动词、 助动词和 be动词之后。如：( 1 ) I have never heard h
8、im sing.我从未听过他唱歌。( 2 ) 他通常早起。He _ early.( 3 ) 她经常上学迟到。She _ for school.,works hard,usually gets up,is often late,二、 副词的用法,3.程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词或副词的前面。如： ( 1 ) 他开车很小心。He drives _. ( 2 ) 这是一份挺难的工作。It is a _ job.,very carefully,rather difficult,三、易混词辨析,alone,lonely,(续表),as well,also,either,(续表),hard,hard,h
9、ardly,(续表),good,well,well,(续表),四、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成和用法,1.构成,fewer,fewest,larger,largest,thinner,thinnest,(续表),earlier,earliest,nearer,nearest,more slowly,most slowly,注意：以-ing或-ed结尾的形容词和以“adj. + ly”构成的副词， 其比较级通常是在原级前加more，在最高级前加most。 如：tired more tired most tired easily more easily most easily,better,
10、best,worse,worst,more,most,less,least,farther,farthest,(续表),older,oldest,2.用法 （1）使用原级的情况形容词和副词前有very，quite，rather，too，so，as等词修饰时。如：The car is much too expensive. 这辆车太昂贵了。He spoke very slowly. 他讲得很慢。表示程度相等，用“as as ”(和一样)；表示程度不相等，用“not so (as) as ” (不如) 。如：This box is as big as mine.这个盒子和我的一样大。 She do
11、esnt run _ (和一样快) he does.,as fast as,（2）使用比较级的情况两个人或两种事物相比较时，用比较级。如：The boys in her class are _ (高) than those in your class.比较级前可用a lot，much，a bit，a little，even，far等修饰。如：His English is much _ (好) than mine.两者进行比较时，比较对象应属于同类。如：The climate in Beijing is _ (比的天气冷) in Guangdong.the+比较级，表示“两者中较的那个”。如：S
12、he is the older of the two girls.她是这两个女孩子中年龄较大的那个。,taller,better,colder than that,(3) 使用最高级的情况三个或三个以上的人和物进行比较时,用最高级。如：Shanghai is one of _ (最大的) cities in China. 形容词最高级前要加the（有形容词性物主代词时不加the）；副词最高级前可加可不加the。 如：This is _ (我最高兴的) day.He listened to the teacher _ (最仔细地). 形容词前有序数词,用最高级。如：The Yellow Rive
13、r is _ (第二长的) river in China.,the largest / biggest,my happiest,(the) most carefully,the second longest,五、含有形容词、副词的重点句型,1.使用原级的句型,are different from,the same as,too young to,old enough,(续表),is good for us,is nice of you,ran so fast,such a difficult / hard,2.使用比较级的特殊句型 (1)“形容词比较级+and+同一形容词比较级”,或“more
14、 and more+形容词（多音节词）”表示“越来越”。如：hotter and hotter 越来越热 越来越贵 _(2)“The+形容词/副词比较级，the+形容词/副词比较级”表示 “越就越”。如：你学习越努力,懂得就越多。 _ you study, _ you know.,more and more expensive,The harder,the more,1.以-ing结尾的形容词一般修饰或描述表示事物的名词；以-ed结尾的形容词则用来描述人对事物的感受。如：This is an _ (有趣的) book.We are _ (感兴趣) in it. 2.enough作副词用时，放在
15、被修饰词的后面。enough作形容词修饰名词时，常放在名词的前面。如：(1)我不够高，够不着那幅画。Im not _ to reach the picture.(2)别担心,我们有足够的时间。Dont worry.We have _ .,interesting,interested,tall enough,enough time,易错点突破,3.very和much这两个副词都可以表示“很”，但用法不同。very可以 用来修饰形容词和副词的原级,但不可以单独修饰动词；much可以用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级，也可以单独修饰动词。如：(1)她是一个很不错的女孩。She is a _ girl.(2
16、)我觉得好多了。Im feeling _ now.(3)我不是很喜欢这个想法。I dont like the idea _ .,very nice,much better,much,4.wide和widely，deep和deeply，high和highly wide adj.宽的 adv.宽；大 widely adv. 广泛地deep adj.深的 adv.深 deeply adv. 深深地high adj.高的 adv.高 highly adv. 高度地 如：(1)这条峡谷很宽。The valley is quite _.(2)英语在世界上广泛运用。English is _ used in the world.(3)请睁大眼睛。Please open your eyes _.,wide,widely,wide,
