1、第五节 介词和介词短语,( ) 1. Its very kind _ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.(2017广东省)A. of B. for C. to D. with ( ) 2. Many young people put mobile games _ anything else， thinking little of their normal lives. (2016广东省)A. along with B. behind C. before D. in front of ( ) 3. Could you please give m
2、e a hand? I cant complete the task on time _ your help. (2015广东省)A. without B. under C. with D. for,真题试练,A,C,A,( ) 4. Most people are _ building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted.(2014广东省)A. for B. with C.against D.beyond ( ) 5. Kelly，whos the girl _ glasses in
3、the photo? Its me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.(2013广东省)A.by B.of C.on D.with,D,C,考点解读,介词属于虚词，不能单独使用，后面需接名词、代词（宾格）、动名词，构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。 介词5年5考。,一、常用介词的比较,1.表示时间的介词,at,in,on,on,on,ten past ten,ten to ten,in,after,2. 表示地点的介词,at/in,in,in,above,below,under,over,across,throug
4、h,past,between,among,3.表示方式、手段等的介词,by,on,with,in,4.表示运动方向的介词,up,down,off,into,into,out of,5.表示其他意义的介词,against,except,besides,except for,二、 常用的含介词的短语,1.动词+介词 如：listen to, laugh at, write to, hear from, get to, shout at, shout to, knock at, look for, look at, ask for, wait for, get on, put on, turn on
5、, take off, turn off, learn from, worry about, think of, look after, spend on, look forward to,2.形容词+介词 如：afraid of, full of, angry with, strict with, busy with, good at, good/bad for, late for, sorry for, ready for, famous for/as, far from, interested in,3.名词+介词 & 介词+名词 如：key to, way to, at home, i
6、n surprise, after class, on time, at last, at first, for example, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on ones way to, in trouble, at breakfast, in the end,4.区别几组常用的含介词的短语,(1)be made of由(材料)制成（看得出原材料）be made from由(材料)制成（看不出原材料）be made in在（地方）制造be made by由制造 be made up of由（成分）组成 (2)talk about sth
7、./ sb.谈论某事/某人（谈论的内容）talk to/with sb.与某人谈论 (3)look for 寻找 look at 看,(4)be used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 (5) be good at （doing） sth.擅长（做）某事be good to对友好 be good for对有好处 (6)be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求 be strict with sb.对某人严格要求 (7)be famous for 因而出名 be
8、famous as作为而出名,易错点突破,1.容易误用介词的情况 （1）在here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs 等副词前不加介词。 （2）在以this, that, last, next, every, one 等开头的时间状语前不 加介词。 （3）在today, yesterday, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow等时间 状语前不加介词。,2.介词后面的宾语介词后面的宾语通常是名词、代词（宾格）或动名词。如： （1）谢谢你的帮助。Thanks for _. （2）对我来说，完成这项任务很困难。Its difficul
9、t for _ to finish the task. （3）她擅长讲故事。She is good at _.,your help,me,telling stories,3.表示地点的介词in, on 和 to的区别 （1）in表示“在范围内”,还表示“在之中”。 如：Haikou lies in the south of China.海口在中国的南部。Fujian lies in the southeast of China.福建在中国的东南部。 中国在亚洲东部。China is _ the east of Asia.,Guangzhou,Haikou,（3）to表示方位,不接壤。 如: H
10、aikou lies to the south of Guangzhou. 海口在广州的南边。 日本在中国的东边。Japan lies _ the east of China.,（2）on表示“与毗邻,接壤”,还有表示“在之上”，强调和 表面接触。 如：Canada lies on the north of America.加拿大在美国的北边。 广东省在广西的东南边。Guangdong Province is the _ southeast of Guangxi.,in,on,to,(1)当不涉及表示交通工具的名词时，或当直接加表示交通工具的单数名词时,用介词by,如by sea, by air，by plane, by bus。,(2)当表示交通工具的名词前有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语时用介词on或in,如on my bike, in a car等。如： He usually goes to school _ his fathers car. I go to work _ No.138 bus every day. Its convenient to get to Xiamen _ train from here.,4. 表示交通方式的介词by, in和on的区别 介词by, in和on都可以与表示交通工具的名词搭配,表示交通方式,具体用法如下：,in,on,by,
