1、第十三节 宾语从句,( )1. Do you know _yesterday?Yes. He went for the boat race.(2017广东省)A. why didnt Peter go to schoolB. why doesnt Peter go to schoolC. why peter didnt go to schoolD. why peter doesnt go to school ( )2. I wonder_. It will fall on a Saturday.(2016广东省)A. how will National Day fall on this yea
2、rB. how National Day will fall on this yearC. what day will National Day fall on this yearD. what day National Day will fall on this year,真题试练,C,D,( )3. David asked_in China. Of course not.Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.(2015广东省)A. why he can greet a lady by kissing herB. why
3、he could greet a lady by kissing herC. whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD. whether he could greet a lady by kissing her ( )4. Do you know_? 8,844.43 meters. Its a popular place withmountain climbers.(2014广东省)A. how high is QomolangmaB. how long is QomolangmaC. how high Qomolangma isD. how l
4、ong Qomolangma is,D,C,( )5. Have you asked the policeman_? Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street.Its on the right.(2013广东省)A. if there is a bank near hereB. how can we get to the nearest bankC. where can we find a bankD. when we can go to the nearest bank,A,在句中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句；在句中担当定语成分的从句叫定语从
5、句。 宾语从句是中考必考考点（每年必考1分)，主要考查宾语从句的时态、语序及引导词。,考点解读,一、宾语从句,(that) he will succeed,if/whether he lives there,whether I could help him,whose handwriting was the best,why the train was late,(续表),how I can get to the zoo,when we will have a meeting,(续表),(that) his mother came to see him,where you are going,
6、where the meeting will be held,he was getting ready for,if/whether you had written to,if/whether they would have an English exam,(that)January is the first month of the year,(that) the earth goes around the sun,一、 直接引语变间接引语 1.句型的变化(1)陈述句变成that引导的宾语从句。如：He says, “I will go to the USA on Friday.” 变成：H
7、e says_.(2)一般疑问句变成由if或whether引导的宾语从句。如：The teacher asked me, “Have you finished yourhomework?”变成：The teacher asked me_.,易错点突破,(that) he will go to the USA on Friday,if/whether I had finished my homework,(3)特殊疑问句变成由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。如：He asked the boy, “Where do you live?”变成：He asked the boy_. (4)祈使句变成由不定
8、式充当宾语补足语。如：He said to us,“ Dont touch anything here.”变成：He told us_.,where he lived,not to touch anything there,2.时态、人称等的变化时态的变化与上述宾语从句的时态要求相同,另外还要根据情景进行人称、状语等的变化。如this改为that, these改为those, here改为there, now改为then, today改为that day, two years ago改为two years before, next year改为the next year, come改为go,
9、bring改为take等。如：He says, “You can come to my house today.”变成：He says_.,(that) I can go to his house that day,二、宾语从句难点 1.宾语从句可转化为含有不定式的简单句，即“引导词+to+动词原形+其他”。(1)I didnt know how I could do it.=I didnt know_.(2)Mike didnt decide what he would buy.=Mike didnt decide_. 2.宾语从句的否定转移（否定前置）。(1)我认为他不对。_.(2)我相信他们还没有完成工作。_.,how to do,what to buy,I dont think he is right,I dont believe they have finished the work,
