1、语法焦点 与同步作文指导,语法焦点,现在完成时(一),一、基本结构：助动词have/has+(done) 二、句型： 否定句：主语+have/has+ not+过去分词+其他. 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他. 简略答语: Yes,主语+have/has.(肯定)No,主语+havent/hasnt.(否定) 三、用法 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了。) Guo Zijun has (just/already)come.(含义：郭子君现在在
2、这儿。),语法焦点,现在完成时(一),四、现在完成时的标志 现在完成时的含义是过去完成或发生的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义: 以already, just和yet为标志 （1）He has already got her help. （2）He has just seen the film. （3）He hasnt come back yet. 以ever和never为标志 （4）This is the best film I have ever seen. （5）He has never been to Beijing. 以so far（到目前为止）为标志 （6）He
3、 has got to Beijing so far. （7）She has passed the exam so far.,一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The students (visit)the museum before. 2.My family (buy)a new house last year. 3. the girl ever (break)school rules? 4.I already (see)the film. I (see)it last night. 5. you (read)the story book? Its very interesting.,强化训
4、练,have visited,bought,Has broken,have seen saw,Have read,二、单项选择。 ( )1.The famous writer one new book in the past two years.A.is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written ( )2.Our country a lot so far.Yes .I hope it will be even .A.has changed;well B.changed;goodC.has changed;better D.changed;bette
5、r ( )3. you your homework yet? Yes. I it a moment ago.A.Did;do;finished B.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;have finished D.will;do;finish ( )4.Have you even been to Tibet? .I went there last year.A.Yes, I did. B.Yes, I have.C.No , I havent. D.Not yet.,强化训练,D,C,B,B,写作指导,根据中文提示及要求写作文。抓住要点，理清思路，紧扣要点，语言准确，
6、适当发挥，语法准确，灵活多样。,写作示例,当今的流行乐坛，有很多让人崇拜的歌星，如刘欢、萧敬腾等，他们的歌听起来让人如痴如醉，百听不厌。请选择一位你喜欢的明星，写一篇80词左右的短文向大家作介绍。题目为“My Favorite Pop Star”。内容包括。歌手的个人情况；你喜欢他的原因。,经典示范,My favorite pop star is Zhou Huajian. He is one of the most popular stars in China. He is from Taiwan. He likes playing basketball. I like him very much because he is handsome and he sings songs beautifully. I like his song Friend best.I have introduced him to most of my friends, and they also like his songs. Listening to his songs makes me feel very relaxed. You can also have a try.,
