1、Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.,Section B 2a-2e,九年级（全）,To learn the table manners in France To learn new words: basic, exchange, teenage, behave, except,Objectives,Do you know these places in France?,Have you ever eaten French cuisine?,What do you know about the table manners in France?,In Fr
2、ance, a meal is like a ceremony. People relish (享受) it and make its a special occasion. In France, it is correct to keep the same knife for every course , wiping it on a piece of bread. Never discuss money or religion over dinner. Going Dutch is considered “the height of unsophistication”.,Its consi
3、dered good manners to finish everything on your plate. People often cut bread directly on a table cloth rather than on a plate. Tear your bread into bite-sized pieces before eating. Taking a bite from the whole piece is very impolite.,What do you know about customs in foreign countries? What do you
4、think is the biggest challenge when visiting a foreign country?,e.g. My cousin went to America, and she said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge. She never knew what she was supposed to do at the dinner table.,Would you please continue.,2a,Read the letter and answer the quest
5、ions.,2b,REVIEWING Taking notes or summarizing the main ideas can help you move language from your short-term to long-term memory.,Dear Laura, Thanks for your message. Yes, Im having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here but there was no rea
6、son to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.,The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age, who is really kind. She always talks to me in French
7、to help me practice.,You wouldnt believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. Im very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesnt worry me like it used to. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, th
8、ings are very different from the way they are at home.,For example, youre not supposed to put your bread on your plate. Youre supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now Im used to it.,Another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands
9、 except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is its impolite to say that youre full. If you dont want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.”,Also, youre not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficu
10、lt to remember everything, but Im gradually getting used to it. I dont find French customs so strange anymore.,Ill write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope youre having a good school year.Yours, Lin Yue,Why is Lin Yue in France?Because she is on her student exchange program i
11、n France.,Read the letter and answer the questions.,2. Does she enjoy staying with her host family? How do you know? Yes, she does. She says her host family is really nice and they go out of their way to make her feel at home.,3.How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French?It doesn
12、t worry her like it used to be.,4. What is the biggest challengeshe is facing?Her biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.,be comfortable (doing),went out of their way,(something) worry (someone),Read the sentences and replace the underlined words with the phrases in the box.
13、,gradually gotten used to being,2c,1. Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervous. （ (something) worry (someone) ） 2. It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French （ be comfortable (doing) ）,3. The host family tried very hard to help Lin Yue. （went out of their way） 4. Lin
14、Yue has slowly learned how to be like her French friends. （gradually gotten used to being）,Review the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart.,2d,put your bread on your plate.,cut up your fruit and eat it with a fork,eat anything with your hands except bread,say “that was delicious”
15、 if you dont want any more food.,say youre full,put your elbows on the table,Compare the table manners in France and China in your group. How are they the same or different? Make a list.,e.g. In France, people put their bread on the table. But in China, we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl
16、 and never on the table.,2e,Can you compare the table manners in France and in China?,Free Talk,Russia Keep your hands in sight. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat. Or the ho
17、st will ask if youd like to have a second helping. Its polite to mop up excess sauce or gravy with bread.,Do you know about the table manners in other countries?,America If you empty a bottle into someones glass, it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. Its polite to put the last drops into yo
18、ur own glass. Japan Dont fill your own glass of alcohol; instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to reciprocate.,Lets learn some,language points,1. Youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! 除了面包之外，你什么都不能用手拿着吃，甚至连水果也不能！ 解析： except意为“除之外”，不包括后面的内容。,
19、Language points,Everyone in our class has seen the film _ Tom. A. besides B. beside C. except D. expect 解析 ：选C。句意：我们班上除汤姆外，都看过这部电影了。except作介词，意为“除之外”，不包含其后的人或物。,1）except 意为“除之外”不包括后面内容。Except B : AB A、B 同类,A,B,Except/besides/ but/except for,2) Besides 意为“除之外还有”包括besides 后面的内容。Besides B : A +B,A,B,3)
20、but, but 与except 同义，如果句中有no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone, everything, 多用but。 4）except for意为“除之外”说明整体情况后，对细节加以纠正。Except for B: AB, A、B不同类，B为A部分加以修正的部分。,A,B,2. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im gradually getting used to things and dont find them so strange any mo
21、re. 我不得不说，我觉得记住所有的规矩是很难的，但是我也渐渐习惯了这些，不再觉得它们奇怪了。,（1）在 I find it difficult to remember . . . 句中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to remember everything。其句型结构为：find+ it + adj. + to do sth. 。类似用法的动词还有：think, believe, know, feel等。 （2）be/get used to 意为“习惯于”, 后接名词、代词或动名词。,I find _ important to get along well with o
22、thers. A. that B. this C. it D. them 解析：选C。本题考查it 作形式宾语的用法。句中it代替不定式短语 “to get along well with others”作形式宾语。, Tony used to _ to school, but he is used to _ to school now. A. walk; taking a bus B. walked; took a bus C. walk; take a bus D. walk; took a bus 解析：选A。句意：Tony过去常步行去上学，但他现在习惯了乘公共汽车去上学。used to
23、“过去经常”，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”。故选A。,根据句意完成句子, 每空一词。 1. 你不会相信我的法语进步得多快！ You wouldnt believe _ _ myFrench has improved! 2. 他们尽力让我感觉像在家里一样。 They _ _ _ their way _ _ me _ at home.,Exercise,how quickly,go out of,to,make,feel,3. 虽然我仍然犯许多错误，但它不像以前那样困扰我了。Although I still make lots of mistakes,
24、 it doesnt worry me like it _ _. 4. 我觉得记住所有的规矩是很难的，但是我也渐渐习惯了这些，不再觉得它们奇怪了。I find it difficult _ _ all rules, but Im gradually _ _ _ these and dont find them so strange any more.,used to,to remember,getting used to,把下列汉语翻译成英语。 1. 我们今天应该几点到学校？ _ 2. 我去博物馆时, 顺便去了我的同学家。 _ _ 3. 我过去常常吃肉, 但现在我习惯吃蔬菜。 _ _,When
25、 are we supposed to get to school today?,I dropped by my classmates home when I went to the museum.,I used to eat meat, but now I am / get used to eating vegetables.,单项选择 I like gentle music that can make us _ relaxed. A. feels B. felt C. feel D. feeling2. There are many trees on _ side of the road.
26、 A. both B. each C. every D. none,4. He _ live with his friends, but he _ living alone now. used to; used to B. is used to; is used to C. is used to; used to D. used to; is used to 5. All of us find _ necessary to take exercise every day. A. it B. them C. this D. that,Review 2e and please continue the list as long as you can. Review the language points in 2b.,Homework,Thank You!,
